evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v 評估,估計,評價
記憶:e-出,valu-價值,-ate動詞字尾。做出價值判斷。
evaluate通常用于對事物、人、情況等進行全面、深入的分析和判斷,進而得出結論。
The company will evaluate the effectiveness of the new policy. (公司将評估新政策的效果。)
The school has only been open for six months, so it's hard to evaluate its success。學校僅僅開了6個月,我們還很難評估它的成就
A New Method to Evaluate the Bit Error Probability of CDMA System。評估CDMA系統的錯碼率
評估的内容非常多,非常全面、深入
estimate/ˈestɪmət , ˈestɪmeɪt/ v/n 估算
記憶:esti~estate财産。估算财産。
estimate通常指根據經驗、常識,或者一定數量的資料積累,得出數量、價值、成本一個大緻的數字(大概)。就類似我們常說的大概、也許、差不多,約等于。
I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need。粗略估計
official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade。 估計下一個十年交通的增加。
At least 5 000 people were killed, and that's a conservative estimat。保守估計。大概5000人。
Can you estimate how much this project will cost?(你能估算一下這個項目的成本嗎?)
appraise/əˈpreɪz/ v 估價,估量,鑒賞(藝術品),打量(人)
記憶:ap-去,praise 稱贊,贊揚,說白了,就是有價值。去說某個東西的有價值。
appraise通常經過專業評估,得出一個具體的價值和品質判斷。例如财産、藝術品的評估。常用翻譯:評估,鑒定;打量,鑒賞。一般是超出“普通的”東西、人。
Managers must appraise all staff。經理必須對全體員工做出評價
The art dealer appraised the painting at $10,000. (藝術品經銷商對這幅畫作出了一萬美元的評估。)
This product has been tested and appraised。鑒定
His eyes coolly appraised the young woman before him.打量人
She stepped back to appraise her workmanship(藝術、工藝)。鑒賞
treasure
assess/əˈses/ v 評估,估算
記憶:as~ad去,sess~sit坐:坐下來算,評定。
assess 通過調查、觀察和分析評估事物的狀态、情況、風險。
The doctor assessed the patient’s condition and recommended a treatment plan.(醫生評估了病人的狀況,并建議了一項治療方案。)
It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.變化帶來的影響很難評估
The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.這些年輕人被評定為安全和非安全駕駛員。
評估肉類品質