ε=(´ο｀*)))唉。
查遍簡書和csdn加上自己的爬坑，總算搞好了。(╯‵□′)╯︵┻━┻
配置起來千辛萬苦，在此做好筆記，以防再次入坑。
samba這個詞來自于桑巴舞，由來是一哥們送出版權時随便報個詞，但版權局不認，是以翻字典就找了個類似的，結果就是samba。
首先，遇到apt-get 安裝不了，無法安裝，安裝失敗的情況。
【截圖沒有了】解決方法是更換源【特别注意你的樹莓派系統版本和源要對上！！！】。具體看我剛寫的解決方案：https://blog.csdn.net/ap114/article/details/102740658
安裝samba指令：
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin -y
然後，啟動samba的指令是
sudo service smbd start
題外話，其他技巧。
sudo service smbd restart （重新開機服務）
sudo service smbd stop （停止服務）
安裝成功，跟着網上教程瞎配置後（下面有詳細配置），啟動smbd，又發現問題了。
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
好吧好吧，玩壞了，有問題了。
繼續輸入指令：
testparm -v
原來是smb.conf配置有問題，還很給力的指出了public節點有問題，（no # 不隻讀）這段話不是布爾變量，估計把後面的東西都讀進去了。
使用樹莓派自帶的leafpad打開smb.conf，指令如下：
sudo leafpad /etc/samba/smb.conf
錯誤的配置：
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = WORKGROUP
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}.
# Append [email protected] if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.
logging = file
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user
########## Domains ###########
#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#
# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap config * : backend = tdb
; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb
; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999
; template shell = /bin/bash
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.
# usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
read only = yes
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
[Public]
comment = Public Storage # 共享檔案夾說明
path = /home/pi/Public # 共享檔案夾目錄
read only = no # 不隻讀
create mask = 0777 # 建立檔案的權限
directory mask = 0777 # 建立檔案夾的權限
guest ok = yes
browseable = yes # 可見
public = yes
writable = yes
valid users = pi
這是個錯誤的配置，你看到了上面指出（no # 不隻讀）這裡有問題，是以啟動失敗了。
那麼不要的東西注換行并且注釋掉。
這裡貼出正确的配置，把上面的public節點替換掉即可。
儲存後，一定記得重新開機服務：
sudo service smbd restart
不需要密碼的訪客模式：
[Public]
# 共享檔案夾說明
comment = Public Storage
# 共享檔案夾目錄
path = /home/pi/Public
#不隻讀
read only = no
#建立檔案的777權限
create mask = 0777
#建立檔案夾的777權限
directory mask = 0777
#使用訪客登入,不需密碼
guest ok = yes
#檔案夾可見
browseable = yes
#檔案夾公開
public = yes
#可寫
writable = yes
需要密碼的登入模式：
[Public]
# 共享檔案夾說明
comment = Public Storage
# 共享檔案夾目錄
path = /home/pi/Public
#不隻讀
read only = no
#建立檔案的777權限
create mask = 0777
#建立檔案夾的777權限
directory mask = 0777
#檔案夾可見
browseable = yes
#檔案夾公開
public = yes
#可寫
writable = yes
#不啟用訪客模式
guest ok = no
#允許通路的使用者,也就是登入賬号
valid users = pi
#valid users = pi,root
碰到在windows上新建立的檔案夾權限不夠的問題，請按照如下設定 或者 chomd 777
sudo chmod 777 檔案夾名