# XXX TO DO:
# - popup menu
# - support partial or total redisplay
# - key bindings (instead of quick-n-dirty bindings on Canvas):
# - up/down arrow keys to move focus around
# - ditto for page up/down, home/end
# - left/right arrows to expand/collapse & move out/in
# - more doc strings
# - add icons for "file", "module", "class", "method"; better "python" icon
# - callback for selection???
# - multiple-item selection
# - tooltips
# - redo geometry without magic numbers
# - keep track of object ids to allow more careful cleaning
# - optimize tree redraw after expand of subnode
import os
from tkinter import *
import imp
from idlelib import ZoomHeight
from idlelib.configHandler import idleConf
ICONDIR = "Icons"
# Look for Icons subdirectory in the same directory as this module
try:
_icondir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ICONDIR)
except NameError:
_icondir = ICONDIR
if os.path.isdir(_icondir):
ICONDIR = _icondir
elif not os.path.isdir(ICONDIR):
raise RuntimeError("can't find icon directory (%r)" % (ICONDIR,))
def listicons(icondir=ICONDIR):
"""Utility to display the available icons."""
root = Tk()
import glob
list = glob.glob(os.path.join(icondir, "*.gif"))
list.sort()
images = []
row = column = 0
for file in list:
name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file))[0]
image = PhotoImage(file=file, master=root)
images.append(image)
label = Label(root, image=image, bd=1, relief="raised")
label.grid(row=row, column=column)
label = Label(root, text=name)
label.grid(row=row+1, column=column)
column = column + 1
if column >= 10:
row = row+2
column = 0
root.images = images
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, canvas, parent, item):
self.canvas = canvas
self.parent = parent
self.item = item
self.state = 'collapsed'
self.selected = False
self.children = []
self.x = self.y = None
self.iconimages = {} # cache of PhotoImage instances for icons
def destroy(self):
for c in self.children[:]:
self.children.remove(c)
c.destroy()
self.parent = None
def geticonimage(self, name):
try:
return self.iconimages[name]
except KeyError:
pass
file, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
ext = ext or ".gif"
fullname = os.path.join(ICONDIR, file + ext)
image = PhotoImage(master=self.canvas, file=fullname)
self.iconimages[name] = image
return image
def select(self, event=None):
if self.selected:
return
self.deselectall()
self.selected = True
self.canvas.delete(self.image_id)
self.drawicon()
self.drawtext()
def deselect(self, event=None):
if not self.selected:
return
self.selected = False
self.canvas.delete(self.image_id)
self.drawicon()
self.drawtext()
def deselectall(self):
if self.parent:
self.parent.deselectall()
else:
self.deselecttree()
def deselecttree(self):
if self.selected:
self.deselect()
for child in self.children:
child.deselecttree()
def flip(self, event=None):
if self.state == 'expanded':
self.collapse()
else:
self.expand()
self.item.OnDoubleClick()
return "break"
def expand(self, event=None):
if not self.item._IsExpandable():
return
if self.state != 'expanded':
self.state = 'expanded'
self.update()
self.view()
def collapse(self, event=None):
if self.state != 'collapsed':
self.state = 'collapsed'
self.update()
def view(self):
top = self.y - 2
bottom = self.lastvisiblechild().y + 17
height = bottom - top
visible_top = self.canvas.canvasy(0)
visible_height = self.canvas.winfo_height()
visible_bottom = self.canvas.canvasy(visible_height)
if visible_top <= top and bottom <= visible_bottom:
return
x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.canvas._getints(self.canvas['scrollregion'])
if top >= visible_top and height <= visible_height:
fraction = top + height - visible_height
else:
fraction = top
fraction = float(fraction) / y1
self.canvas.yview_moveto(fraction)
def lastvisiblechild(self):
if self.children and self.state == 'expanded':
return self.children[-1].lastvisiblechild()
else:
return self
def update(self):
if self.parent:
self.parent.update()
else:
oldcursor = self.canvas['cursor']
self.canvas['cursor'] = "watch"
self.canvas.update()
self.canvas.delete(ALL) # XXX could be more subtle
self.draw(7, 2)
x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.canvas.bbox(ALL)
self.canvas.configure(scrollregion=(0, 0, x1, y1))
self.canvas['cursor'] = oldcursor
def draw(self, x, y):
# XXX This hard-codes too many geometry constants!
self.x, self.y = x, y
self.drawicon()
self.drawtext()
if self.state != 'expanded':
return y+17
# draw children
if not self.children:
sublist = self.item._GetSubList()
if not sublist:
# _IsExpandable() was mistaken; that's allowed
return y+17
for item in sublist:
child = self.__class__(self.canvas, self, item)
self.children.append(child)
cx = x+20
cy = y+17
cylast = 0
for child in self.children:
cylast = cy
self.canvas.create_line(x+9, cy+7, cx, cy+7, fill="gray50")
cy = child.draw(cx, cy)
if child.item._IsExpandable():
if child.state == 'expanded':
iconname = "minusnode"
callback = child.collapse
else:
iconname = "plusnode"
callback = child.expand
image = self.geticonimage(iconname)
id = self.canvas.create_image(x+9, cylast+7, image=image)
# XXX This leaks bindings until canvas is deleted:
self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<1>", callback)
self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<Double-1>", lambda x: None)
id = self.canvas.create_line(x+9, y+10, x+9, cylast+7,
##stipple="gray50", # XXX Seems broken in Tk 8.0.x
fill="gray50")
self.canvas.tag_lower(id) # XXX .lower(id) before Python 1.5.2
return cy
def drawicon(self):
if self.selected:
imagename = (self.item.GetSelectedIconName() or
self.item.GetIconName() or
"openfolder")
else:
imagename = self.item.GetIconName() or "folder"
image = self.geticonimage(imagename)
id = self.canvas.create_image(self.x, self.y, anchor="nw", image=image)
self.image_id = id
self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<1>", self.select)
self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<Double-1>", self.flip)
def drawtext(self):
textx = self.x+20-1
texty = self.y-1
labeltext = self.item.GetLabelText()
if labeltext:
id = self.canvas.create_text(textx, texty, anchor="nw",
text=labeltext)
self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<1>", self.select)
self.canvas.tag_bind(id, "<Double-1>", self.flip)
x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.canvas.bbox(id)
textx = max(x1, 200) + 10
text = self.item.GetText() or "<no text>"
try:
self.entry
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
self.edit_finish()
try:
label = self.label
except AttributeError:
# padding carefully selected (on Windows) to match Entry widget:
self.label = Label(self.canvas, text=text, bd=0, padx=2, pady=2)
theme = idleConf.GetOption('main','Theme','name')
if self.selected:
self.label.configure(idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, 'hilite'))
else:
self.label.configure(idleConf.GetHighlight(theme, 'normal'))
id = self.canvas.create_window(textx, texty,
anchor="nw", window=self.label)
self.label.bind("<1>", self.select_or_edit)
self.label.bind("<Double-1>", self.flip)
self.text_id = id
def select_or_edit(self, event=None):
if self.selected and self.item.IsEditable():
self.edit(event)
else:
self.select(event)
def edit(self, event=None):
self.entry = Entry(self.label, bd=0, highlightthickness=1, width=0)
self.entry.insert(0, self.label['text'])
self.entry.selection_range(0, END)
self.entry.pack(ipadx=5)
self.entry.focus_set()
self.entry.bind("<Return>", self.edit_finish)
self.entry.bind("<Escape>", self.edit_cancel)
def edit_finish(self, event=None):
try:
entry = self.entry
del self.entry
except AttributeError:
return
text = entry.get()
entry.destroy()
if text and text != self.item.GetText():
self.item.SetText(text)
text = self.item.GetText()
self.label['text'] = text
self.drawtext()
self.canvas.focus_set()
def edit_cancel(self, event=None):
try:
entry = self.entry
del self.entry
except AttributeError:
return
entry.destroy()
self.drawtext()
self.canvas.focus_set()
class TreeItem:
"""Abstract class representing tree items.
Methods should typically be overridden, otherwise a default action
is used.
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor. Do whatever you need to do."""
def GetText(self):
"""Return text string to display."""
def GetLabelText(self):
"""Return label text string to display in front of text (if any)."""
expandable = None
def _IsExpandable(self):
"""Do not override! Called by TreeNode."""
if self.expandable is None:
self.expandable = self.IsExpandable()
return self.expandable
def IsExpandable(self):
"""Return whether there are subitems."""
return 1
def _GetSubList(self):
"""Do not override! Called by TreeNode."""
if not self.IsExpandable():
return []
sublist = self.GetSubList()
if not sublist:
self.expandable = 0
return sublist
def IsEditable(self):
"""Return whether the item's text may be edited."""
def SetText(self, text):
"""Change the item's text (if it is editable)."""
def GetIconName(self):
"""Return name of icon to be displayed normally."""
def GetSelectedIconName(self):
"""Return name of icon to be displayed when selected."""
def GetSubList(self):
"""Return list of items forming sublist."""
def OnDoubleClick(self):
"""Called on a double-click on the item."""
# Example application
class FileTreeItem(TreeItem):
"""Example TreeItem subclass -- browse the file system."""
def __init__(self, path):
self.path = path
def GetText(self):
return os.path.basename(self.path) or self.path
def IsEditable(self):
return os.path.basename(self.path) != ""
def SetText(self, text):
newpath = os.path.dirname(self.path)
newpath = os.path.join(newpath, text)
if os.path.dirname(newpath) != os.path.dirname(self.path):
return
try:
os.rename(self.path, newpath)
self.path = newpath
except os.error:
pass
def GetIconName(self):
if not self.IsExpandable():
return "python" # XXX wish there was a "file" icon
def IsExpandable(self):
return os.path.isdir(self.path)
def GetSubList(self):
try:
names = os.listdir(self.path)
except os.error:
return []
names.sort(key = os.path.normcase)
sublist = []
for name in names:
item = FileTreeItem(os.path.join(self.path, name))
sublist.append(item)
return sublist
# A canvas widget with scroll bars and some useful bindings
class ScrolledCanvas:
def __init__(self, master, **opts):
if 'yscrollincrement' not in opts:
opts['yscrollincrement'] = 17
self.master = master
self.frame = Frame(master)
self.frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.canvas = Canvas(self.frame, **opts)
self.canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")
self.vbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, name="vbar")
self.vbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="nse")
self.hbar = Scrollbar(self.frame, name="hbar", orient="horizontal")
self.hbar.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky="ews")
self.canvas['yscrollcommand'] = self.vbar.set
self.vbar['command'] = self.canvas.yview
self.canvas['xscrollcommand'] = self.hbar.set
self.hbar['command'] = self.canvas.xview
self.canvas.bind("<Key-Prior>", self.page_up)
self.canvas.bind("<Key-Next>", self.page_down)
self.canvas.bind("<Key-Up>", self.unit_up)
self.canvas.bind("<Key-Down>", self.unit_down)
#if isinstance(master, Toplevel) or isinstance(master, Tk):
self.canvas.bind("<Alt-Key-2>", self.zoom_height)
self.canvas.focus_set()
def page_up(self, event):
self.canvas.yview_scroll(-1, "page")
return "break"
def page_down(self, event):
self.canvas.yview_scroll(1, "page")
return "break"
def unit_up(self, event):
self.canvas.yview_scroll(-1, "unit")
return "break"
def unit_down(self, event):
self.canvas.yview_scroll(1, "unit")
return "break"
def zoom_height(self, event):
ZoomHeight.zoom_height(self.master)
return "break"
# Testing functions
def test():
from idlelib import PyShell
root = Toplevel(PyShell.root)
root.configure(bd=0, bg="yellow")
root.focus_set()
sc = ScrolledCanvas(root, bg="white", highlightthickness=0, takefocus=1)
sc.frame.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
item = FileTreeItem("C:/windows/desktop")
node = TreeNode(sc.canvas, None, item)
node.expand()
def test2():
# test w/o scrolling canvas
root = Tk()
root.configure(bd=0)
canvas = Canvas(root, bg="white", highlightthickness=0)
canvas.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
item = FileTreeItem(os.curdir)
node = TreeNode(canvas, None, item)
node.update()
canvas.focus_set()
#if __name__ == '__main__':
# test()
import tkinter as tk
from idlelib import TreeWidget
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tk.Tk()
root.configure(bd=0)
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, bg="white", highlightthickness=0)
canvas.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
item = TreeWidget.FileTreeItem("/")
#item=['1','2','3']
node = TreeWidget.TreeNode(canvas, None, item)
node.update()
canvas.focus_set()
root.mainloop()
需要包含如下檔案
