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mybatis-generator自動生成代碼示例

在做springboot+mybatis整合中,我們可以通過mybatis自帶的mybatis-generator插件自動生成代碼,這裡有個前提,就是需要在資料庫中先生成表,然後根據表來生成實體和dao層代碼,以及mybatis的映射檔案。

這裡介紹如何在idea中,通過配置,一步一步實作代碼生成。

1、建構maven工程,修改pom.xml,配置mybatis依賴,以及mybatis-generator插件。

2、設定mapper映射檔案生成的位址:application.properties中增加配置。

3、建構資料庫以及表結構。

4、設定自動生成代碼配置檔案。

5、建構maven任務,執行建構。

6、利用建構的結果測試。

===========================================================================

第一步:pom.xml檔案内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xxx.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.5</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                        <version>1.3.5</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>5.1.40</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>mybatis generator</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>generate</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    <configurationFile>
                        src/main/resources/mybatis-generator.xml
                    </configurationFile>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
           

第二步:在resources目錄下,建立配置檔案application.properties,并設定mybatis映射檔案生成的位址

server.port=9080
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
           

第三步:準備資料庫(mybatis)以及表結構

user_info

mysql> desc user_info;
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field          | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id             | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name           | varchar(64)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| gender         | tinyint(4)   | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| age            | int(11)      | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| mobile         | varchar(11)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| register_mode  | varchar(10)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| third_party_id | varchar(255) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
           

 user_password

mysql> desc user_password;
+-----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field           | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id              | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| encrpt_password | varchar(255) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| user_id         | int(11)      | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
           

 第四步:配置代碼自動生成配置檔案,這裡需要指定連接配接資料庫,生成實體和dao的位置,以及表與實體的映射關系。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
                        userId="hadoop"
                        password="hadoop">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.xxx.mybatis.domain" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"  targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.xxx.mybatis.dao" 
         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <table tableName="user_info" domainObjectName="User"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
               selectByExampleQueryId="false">
        </table>
        <table tableName="user_password" domainObjectName="UserPassword"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
               selectByExampleQueryId="false">
        </table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>
           

table中 enableCountByExample=false,enableUpdateByExample=false,enableDeleteByExample=false,enableSelectByExample

=false,selectByExampleQueryId=false,生成的dao的方法中,可以去掉一些跟Example相關的複雜方法,一般的複雜查詢,我們可以自己手動編寫。

 第五步:建構:IDEA上點選Edit Configurations->建立Maven->填寫工程目錄working directory以及Command line:mybatis-generator:generate。接着就可以建構了。

mybatis-generator自動生成代碼示例

建構以及建構之後生成的檔案:

mybatis-generator自動生成代碼示例

建構成功列印資訊如下:

[INFO] Introspecting table user_info
[INFO] Introspecting table user_password
[INFO] Generating Record class for table user_info
[INFO] Generating Mapper Interface for table user_info
[INFO] Generating SQL Map for table user_info
[INFO] Generating Record class for table user_password
[INFO] Generating Mapper Interface for table user_password
[INFO] Generating SQL Map for table user_password
[INFO] Saving file UserMapper.xml
[INFO] Saving file UserPasswordMapper.xml
[INFO] Saving file User.java
[INFO] Saving file UserMapper.java
[INFO] Saving file UserPassword.java
[INFO] Saving file UserPasswordMapper.java
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.793 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-12-11T11:00:42+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/305M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
           

第六步:根據生成的代碼,驗證mybatis與springboot整合。第二步中的配置檔案application.properties做修改,增加資料庫連接配接資訊。

server.port=9080
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
spring.datasource.name=mybatis
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=hadoop
spring.datasource.password=hadoop

spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
           

采用資料庫連接配接池:HikariCP,這裡配置的資料庫資訊是給系統使用的,之前在mybatis-generator.xml中配置的資料庫資訊是給代碼生成器使用的。

com.xxx.mybatis目錄下建立App.java

package com.xxx.mybatis;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.xxx.mybatis.dao")
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}
           

建立com.xxx.mybatis.controller包,并在其下建立UserController.java 

package com.xxx.mybatis.controller;

import com.xxx.mybatis.dao.UserMapper;
import com.xxx.mybatis.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @RequestMapping("/get")
    @ResponseBody
    public String get(){
        User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
        if(user==null){
            return "user is not present.";
        }
        return user.getName();
    }
}
           

啟動App.java類,并通路http://localhost:9080/user/get,資料庫表user_info中增加一條id=1的記錄,再次通路。

mybatis-generator自動生成代碼示例

 至此,mybatis-generator插件自動生成代碼的示例就完成了,一般的開發中,基本都是先有實體,再有表,而且複雜查詢會随着業務的複雜越來越多,僅僅靠插件是無法滿足的,這個示例就當學習練手了。