環境和所需包:
1,JDK1.5
2,poi-3.5-FINAL-20090928.jar,
poi-contrib-3.5-FINAL-20090928.jar,
poi-ooxml-3.5-FINAL-20090928.jar,
poi-scratchpad-3.5-FINAL-20090928.jar,
log4j-1.2.13.jar,
commons-logging-1.1.jar,
junit-3.8.1.jar,
dom4j-1.6.1.jar,
geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.jar,
ooxml-schemas-1.0.jar,
xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar
注意 :
1,可能有些包不需要,沒有測試,因為有些包項目中已經存在了
2,我開始少了最後2個包,報:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xmlbeans/XmlException
Java代碼:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class POIExcelDemo {
public static void read(String fileName) throws Exception {
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fileName);
read(wb);
}
public static void read(InputStream is) throws Exception {
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
read(wb);
}
public static void read(XSSFWorkbook xwb) throws Exception {
try {
for (int k = 0; k < xwb.getNumberOfSheets(); k++) {
XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(k);
int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
// 定義 row
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row != null) {
int cells = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
for (short c = 0; c < cells; c++) {
XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(c);
if (cell != null) {
String value = null;
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
value = "FORMULA ";
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if(HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){
value = "DATE value="
+ cell.getDateCellValue();
}else{
value = "NUMERIC value="
+ cell.getNumericCellValue();
}
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = "STRING value="
+ cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = "BOOLEAN value="
+ cell.getBooleanCellValue();
cell.getDateCellValue();
break;
default:
}
System.out.println(value);
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File f = new File("d:/Test.xlsx");
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
System.out.println(f.getName());
read(is);
}
}
寫完之後完把檔案改成讀取test.xls(Excel2003),發現出現Exception in thread "main" org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidOperationException: Can't open the specified file: 'C:\DOCUME~1\CHENXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\poifiles\poi-ooxml-1966473540.tmp'
at org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.ZipPackage.<init>(ZipPackage.java:102)
是以為了相容讀取2003,我把代碼給成如下:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class POIExcelDemo {
/**
*
* @param fileName 檔案路徑
* @param flag 是2003還是2007 true:2003,false:2007
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void read(String fileName,boolean flag) throws Exception {
Workbook wb = null;
if(flag){//2003
File f = new File(fileName);
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(is);
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
is.close();
}else{//2007
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fileName);
}
read(wb);
}
/**
*
* @param is 輸入流
* @param flag 是2003還是2007 true:2003,false:2007
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void read(InputStream is,boolean flag) throws Exception {
Workbook wb = null;
if(flag){//2003
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}else{//2007
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
read(wb);
}
/**
* 具體讀取Excel
* @param wb
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void read(Workbook wb) throws Exception {
try {
for (int k = 0; k < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); k++) {
//sheet
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(k);
int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
// 定義 row
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row != null) {
int cells = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
for (short c = 0; c < cells; c++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
if (cell != null) {
String value = null;
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
value = "FORMULA value=" + cell.getCellFormula();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
if(HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)){
value = "DATE value="
+ cell.getDateCellValue();
}else{
value = "NUMERIC value="
+ cell.getNumericCellValue();
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
value = "STRING value="
+ cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
value = "BOOLEAN value="
+ cell.getBooleanCellValue();
cell.getDateCellValue();
break;
default:
}
System.out.println(value);
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File f = new File("d:/test.xlsx");
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
System.out.println(f.getName());
read(is,false);
}
}