import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class TestString {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Test
public void testPlus() {
String s = "";
long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
s = s + String.valueOf(i);
}
long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("+ cost {} ms", te - ts);
}
@Test
public void testConcat() {
String s = "";
long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
s = s.concat(String.valueOf(i));
}
long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("concat cost {} ms", te - ts);
}
@Test
public void testJoin() {
List list = new ArrayList();
long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
list.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
StringUtils.join(list, "");
long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("StringUtils.join cost {} ms", te - ts);
}
@Test
public void testStringBuffer() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
sb.append(String.valueOf(i));
}
sb.toString();
long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("StringBuffer cost {} ms", te - ts);
}
@Test
public void testStringBuilder() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
sb.append(String.valueOf(i));
}
sb.toString();
long te = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("StringBuilder cost {} ms", te - ts);
}
}
運作結果如下：
11:00:22,359 INFO TestString:23 - + cost 1828 ms
11:00:22,921 INFO TestString:34 - concat cost 562 ms
11:00:22,937 INFO TestString:46 - StringUtils.join cost 16 ms
11:00:22,968 INFO TestString:58 - StringBuffer cost 31 ms
11:00:23,031 INFO TestString:70 - StringBuilder cost 63 ms
要特别注意的是：
StringBuilder 循環的次數是其它的10倍，如果是一樣，那麼傳回 0，可見StringBuilder 的速度之快。
總結：
用+的方式效率最差，concat由于是内部機制實作，比+的方式好了不少。
Join 和 StringBuffer，相差不大，Join方式要快些，可見這種JavaScript中快速拼接字元串的方式在Java中也非常适用。
StringBuilder 的速度最快，但其有線程安全的問題，而且隻有JDK5支援。