實驗03：源碼包安裝
- 實驗目标
掌握gcc的安裝
熟練源碼包的安裝
- 實驗步驟
- 安裝gcc
[[email protected]]# yum -y install gcc*
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Settingup Install Process
ResolvingDependencies
-->Running transaction check
--->Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc
--->Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-c++
--->Package gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-gfortran
-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran
-->Processing Dependency: libgmp.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-gfortran
--->Package gcc-gnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: libgnat = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-gnat
-->Processing Dependency: libgnarl-4.1.so()(64bit) for package: gcc-gnat
-->Processing Dependency: libgnat-4.1.so()(64bit) for package: gcc-gnat
--->Package gcc-java.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: libgcj-devel = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-java
--->Package gcc-objc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: libobjc = 4.1.2-54.el5 for package: gcc-objc
-->Processing Dependency: libobjc.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-objc
--->Package gcc-objc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
--->Package gcc44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: binutils220 for package: gcc44
--->Package gcc44-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: libstdc++44-devel = 4.4.7-1.el5 for package: gcc44-c++
--->Package gcc44-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran44 = 4.4.7-1.el5 for package: gcc44-gfortran
-->Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc44-gfortran
--->Package binutils220.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5 set to be updated
--->Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-107 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-107 for package: glibc-devel
-->Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel
--->Package gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5 set to be updated
--->Package libgcj-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: zlib-devel for package: libgcj-devel
-->Processing Dependency: /usr/lib64/libz.so for package: libgcj-devel
--->Package libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
--->Package libgfortran44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated
--->Package libgnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
--->Package libobjc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
--->Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to be updated
--->Package libstdc++44-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 set to be updated
--->Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-107 set to be updated
-->Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers
-->Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers
--->Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-7.el5 set to be updated
--->Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-348.el5 set to be updated
-->Finished Dependency Resolution
DependenciesResolved
===================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
Installing:
gcc x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 5.3 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.8 M
gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.5 M
gcc-gnat x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 12M
gcc-java x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.2 M
gcc-objc x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 2.9 M
gcc-objc++ x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 3.0 M
gcc44 x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 12 M
gcc44-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 5.2 M
gcc44-gfortran x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 5.4 M
Installingfor dependencies:
binutils220 x86_64 2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5 server 986 k
glibc-devel x86_64 2.5-107 server 2.4 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.5-107 server 600 k
gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 server 201 k
kernel-headers x86_64 2.6.18-348.el5 server 1.5 M
libgcj-devel x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 1.4M
libgfortran x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 245 k
libgfortran44 x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 287 k
libgnat x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 953 k
libobjc x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 107 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.1.2-54.el5 server 2.8 M
libstdc++44-devel x86_64 4.4.7-1.el5 server 4.1 M
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.3-7.el5 server 103 k
TransactionSummary
Install 23 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Totaldownload size: 71 M
DownloadingPackages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.4 GB/s | 71 MB 00:00
Runningrpm_check_debug
RunningTransaction Test
FinishedTransaction Test
TransactionTest Succeeded
RunningTransaction
Installing : gmp 1/23
error:failed to stat /media/RHEL_5.9 x86_64 DVD: No such file or directory
Installing : binutils220 2/23
Installing : libgnat 3/23
Installing : libgfortran44 4/23
Installing : libobjc 5/23
Installing : libgfortran 6/23
Installing : libstdc++44-devel 7/23
Installing : kernel-headers 8/23
Installing : glibc-headers 9/23
Installing : glibc-devel 10/23
Installing : gcc44 11/23
Installing : libstdc++-devel 12/23
Installing : zlib-devel 13/23
Installing : gcc 14/23
Installing : gcc-c++ 15/23
Installing : gcc-objc 16/23
Installing : gcc-objc++ 17/23
Installing : gcc-gfortran 18/23
Installing : gcc-gnat 19/23
Installing : gcc44-c++ 20/23
Installing : gcc44-gfortran 21/23
Installing : libgcj-devel 22/23
Installing : gcc-java 23/23
Installed:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-c++.x86_640:4.1.2-54.el5
gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-gnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5
gcc-java.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc-objc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5
gcc-objc++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 gcc44.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5
gcc44-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5 gcc44-gfortran.x86_640:4.4.7-1.el5
DependencyInstalled:
binutils220.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.29.el5glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-107
glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-107 gmp.x86_64 0:4.1.4-10.el5
kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-348.el5 libgcj-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5
libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 libgfortran44.x86_640:4.4.7-1.el5
libgnat.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 libobjc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 libstdc++44-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-1.el5
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-7.el5
Complete!
- 2. 解壓源碼包httpd
[root@localhost/]# cd ~
[root@localhost~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz install.log install.log.syslog
[root@localhost~]# tar -zxf httpd-2.2.25.tar.gz -C /usr/src
[root@localhost~]# ls /usr/src/
debug httpd-2.2.25 kernels vmware-tools-distrib
- 3. 配置
[root@localhostDesktop]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.25/
[[email protected]]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2
[[email protected]]# echo $?
- 4. 編譯：Make
[[email protected]]# make
- 5. 安裝：Make install
[[email protected]]# make install
- 6. 開啟服務
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.25]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
- 結果驗證
- 問題和經驗總結
故障現象：httpd的解壓位址沒有寫
解決辦法： 在解壓的同時标清楚解壓後的檔案所放的地方
![linux-svn解除安裝與安裝[圖]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)