1.運作結果：
2.源代碼：
package 詞法分析;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class fenxi {public static void main(String[] args) { //主函數
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
int k=0,i=0;
String[] word=new String[20];
word[0]="";
System.out.println("請輸入一個程式(以'#'結束)：");
String sent=scanner.nextLine();
// System.out.println(sent);
judgeType(k, i, word, sent);//判斷分析組成類型
justOne(word);//隻有一個英文字母的特殊情況統一為"l(l|d)*"
outPut(word);
}
private static void justOne(String[] word) {//判斷是否有單個字母的特殊情況
int i = 0,k = 0;
while(word[i]!= null){
if(word[i]!=""){
if(Character.isLetter(word[i].charAt(0))&&word[i].length()==1){
word[i]="l(l|d)*";
k++;
if(k>1)
word[i]="NULL";//不要重複的
}
}
i++;
}
}
private static void outPut(String[] word) { //對應種别碼，并輸出清單
int i = 0;
System.out.println("單詞符号\t\t\t"+"種别碼");
while(word[i]!=null){
switch(word[i]){
case "begin":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"1");
break;
case "if":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"2");
case "then":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"3");
case "while":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"4");
case "do":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"5");
case "end":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"6");
case "l(l|d)*":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"7");
case "dd*":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"8");
case "+":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"9");
case "-":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"10");
case "*":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"11");
case "/":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"12");
case ":":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"13");
case ":=":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"14");
case "<":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"15");
case "<=":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"16");
case "<>":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"17");
case ">":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"18");
case ">=":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"19");
case "=":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"20");
case ";":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"21");
case "(":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"22");
case ")":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"23");
case "#":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"24");
case "for":
System.out.println(word[i]+"\t\t\t"+"25");
}
private static void judgeType(int k, int i, String[] word, String sent) {
while(sent.charAt(k)!='#'){
word[i]="";
while(Character.isLetter(sent.charAt(k))){//是否為字母
word[i]=word[i]+sent.charAt(k);
//是否為連續的運算符
while((sent.charAt(k)=='<'||sent.charAt(k)=='>'||sent.charAt(k)=='='||sent.charAt(k)==':')&&(sent.charAt(k+1)=='<'||sent.charAt(k+1)=='>'||sent.charAt(k+1)=='='||sent.charAt(k+1)==':')){
word[i]=""+sent.charAt(k)+sent.charAt(k+1);
i++;
k=k+2;
word[i]="";
//是否為單個符号或運算符
while(sent.charAt(k)=='('||sent.charAt(k)==')'||sent.charAt(k)==';'||sent.charAt(k)==':'||sent.charAt(k)=='+'||sent.charAt(k)=='-'||sent.charAt(k)=='*'||sent.charAt(k)=='/'||sent.charAt(k)=='<'||sent.charAt(k)=='>'||sent.charAt(k)=='='){
word[i]=""+sent.charAt(k);
while(sent.charAt(k)==' '){//是否為空格
// System.out.println("space");
word[i]="NULL";
while(Character.isDigit(sent.charAt(k))){//是否為數字
word[i]="dd*";
word[i]=""+'#';
// System.out.println("跳出循環"+word[i]+i);