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PDS+Smartplant+Microstation

  • MicroStation J®中文字型與中文環境設定
  • 近來經常碰到DGN-dwg的轉換問題 (百思論壇)
  • MicroStation和AutoCAD檔案轉換常見問題
  • 批量轉換DWGDGN (中國勘察測繪網)
  • Microstation技巧 (中國勘察測繪網)
  • MicroStation PowerDraft v8i XM v08.11.05.17 (工程2D繪圖平台) (9iv.com)
  • NJDOT's English CADD information and resource files for Microstation
  • MicroStation Tutorials (caddigest.com)
  • Font Widths - workaround to font problem when converting text from DGN to DWG in MicroStation V8
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 1
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 2
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 3
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 4
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 5
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 6
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 7
  • Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 8
  • Printing custom line styles with Print Organizer
  • Line Styles And DWG Files TechNote
  • Scale line weights
  • bentley 網站搜尋列印相關

 MicroStation 列印配置

作 者:博超    

在EES99版内,從[檔案]菜單欄中選擇[出圖]項。在彈出的對話框中,有六個選項,從左至右依次為:

[列印出圖] [出圖預覽] [頁面設定] [圖面布置] [出圖選項] [選擇驅動]

下面,我們依次說明它們的用法,另外在這裡我們結合一些問題對配置檔案進行說明。如:如何調整線寬,線條過淡等。

一、列印出圖

也就是“出圖”指令,當繪圖驅動選擇“系統列印機”時,點這個按鈕可直接控制列印機(繪圖儀)列印繪圖。

當繪圖驅動選擇MICROSTATION的繪圖儀配置檔案時,點這個按鈕可生成繪圖檔案(.000檔案)。

二、出圖預覽

可對圖紙的列印效果進行預覽。

三、頁面設定

繪圖驅動選擇“系統列印機”時,點這個按鈕則彈出WINDOWS标準的列印設定對話框,這裡就不多說了。當繪圖驅動選擇MICROSTATION的繪圖儀配置檔案時,點這個按鈕可彈出“頁面設定”對話框,在這個對話框中,我們可以選擇圖面的尺寸以及是否旋轉。

四、圖面布置

在圖面布置對話框中,我們可以調整圖紙的頁邊距及出圖比例。

五、出圖選項

在這個對話框中,我們可以對出圖的一些外觀效果進行設定,通常在這一對話框中采用預設值。

六、選擇驅動

點這個按鈕,彈出列印驅動程式清單,我們可以選擇相應的驅動程式來驅動我們的列印機(繪圖儀)。通常情況下,HP的噴墨繪圖儀應選擇“HPGL2.PLT”檔案驅動。

另外一個重要的驅動檔案是“PRINTER.PLT”,即我們上面說的“系統列印機”。選擇了這個驅動,軟體就會調用WINDOWS的列印驅動程式,而與軟體無關。當我們使用列印機出圖時,應選擇這一驅動。

在我們平常的使用中,對于最常見的HP噴墨繪圖儀 ,我們可以選擇“系統列印機”以使用HP自帶的WINDOWS驅動程式,也可以選擇MICROSTATION的驅動“HPGL2.PLT”,由于在實際操作中我們需要對繪圖效果進行調整,是以建議使用者使用後者出圖。

下面,我們将“HPGL2.PLT”檔案中的語句結合一些使用者的問題進行說明。

 

; HP-GL/2 Plotter configuration file - Generic HP-GL/2 plotters/printers

; $Logfile: I:/mgds/plot/pltcfg/hpgl2.plv $

; $Workfile: hpgl2.plt $

; $Revision: 6.2 $

; If you change this file, please do not disturb the above source control

; information. It will prove useful in the event that a future release

; changes this file.

num_pens=8 ;定義繪圖儀的筆數,最大值為255,當我們隻出黑白圖紙時,這個值

最好設為為1。

有些使用者反映出圖時線條很淡,一般調整這裡就會解決。

change_pen=color ;選擇按顔色、層、或寬度換筆。選項為color(顔色), weight(寬度)

level(層)或 both(都有)。

當我們隻出黑白圖紙時,這個值最好設為 weight

有時一些圖紙在預覽時是彩色,繪圖時有些線條出不來,而設為白色就

能打出來,通常是由這個選項引起的。

end_plot=eject ; force page eject

rotate = cw; clockwise rotation

model=HPGL2 ; plotter model number

driver=hpgl2 ; MDL driver to use

autocenter ; Automatically center plot on page

border/pen=1/filename/time ; leave this out for no border

default_extension/auto_incExt = ’000’ ; default extension for plotfiles

;

; To configure a default output file name comment out the default_extension

; line above and uncomment this line. "lpt1" may be substituted with any

; desired filename - e.g. "$(MS_PLTFILES)plotfile.000"

;default_outFile/auto_overwrite = "lpt1"

; communication=(handshake=0,baud=9600,par=none,data=8,stop=1)

; The SIZE records defines the plotting area of page. The .27 offset

; given is to allow room for the border record.

; Use the first set when using roll paper and the second set for cut paper.

; Only 5 SIZE records can be defined at one time

; Metric size records 設定圖紙的頁面尺寸,最多設定五個值。

但我們可以通過定義多個配置檔案來解決尺寸規格多的問題。

size=(210,297)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a4

size=(297,420)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a3

size=(420,594)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a2

size=(841,594)/num=0/off=(7,7)/name=a1

size=(1189,841)/num=0/off=(7,7)/name=a0

resolution(MM)=(0.025,0.025) ; Metric resolution基本筆寬

; stroke_tolerance determines tolerance for arcs and circles. Value is

; between 0 and 10 with 10 being the greater tolerance. Large value also

; creates a larger .000 file.

stroke_tolerance=4.5

; Units for weight stroke are multiples of .025 mm. Weights may appear

; thicker than normal when plotter is set to "draft" mode. Set plotter

; on "final" setting to see true weight thickness.

下面這一行很關鍵,它指定了0号到15号線的寬度。數值代表以一個基本筆寬描幾筆,5就是5筆,10就是10筆當然描得越多筆畫越粗。

有時可能會出現這樣的情況:筆畫的粗細很正常,但粗線好象由幾條細線畫出的,一條一條很清楚。這時我們就要加入這樣一條語句:

pen_width(1) = 10

這樣,基本筆寬就變成了0.025X10=0.25MM。注意,定義了幾隻筆,就要定義幾條語句。

具體見EXAMPLE.PLT

weight_strokes=(1,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,

80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,135,140,145,150,155)

; The style records defines how the design file line codes (styles)

; are to be plotted. Values are in plotter units (resolutions).

; Values determine pen down/up movements, where (14,42) for a dot

; pattern leaves the pen down for 14 units and up for 42 units. The

; /nohardware switch causes software stroking with these values.

style(1) = (14,42)/nohardware; style = dot

style(2) = (70,42)/nohardware; style = med dash

style(3) = (168,56)/nohardware ; style = long dash

style(4) = (112,42,28,42)/nohardware; style = dot-dash

style(5) = (56,56)/nohardware; style = short dash

style(6) = (84,28,28,28,28,28)/nohardware ; style = dash-dot-dot

style(7) = (112,28,56,28)/nohardware; style = long dash - short dash

; linecap, linejoin and miter_limit values may differ between plotters.

; Check your plotter manual for their definition.

linecap = 1 ; 1=butt, 2=square, 3=triangle, 4=round

linejoin = 2 ; 1=mitered, 2=miter/bevel, 3=triangle,

; 4=round, 5=beveled, 6=no join

miter_limit = 2.5 ; larger values mean longer spikes

; Construction/active points are not plotted by default. Uncomment the

; next line if you want points plotted. Points are plotted 0.1 cm dia.

; point_size = .1

; software_raster allows for plotting of type 87/88 raster elements. Value

; for resolution can be as high as your plotter’s resolution. Lower values

; will produce grainier p_w_picpaths. Remove comment to plot raster p_w_picpath.

; software_raster/res=300

; largest_polygon is used only for element filling. The value defines

; the point at which software filling takes over in place of hardware

; filling. The value relates to number of vertices used to draw the

; element.

largest_polygon=2048 

PDS

Question:

I cannot select any models in PDS and I cannot start microstation. I'm getting this error from Microstation:

"system fault:5,MDL abort in DITEMS, unable to start ditems.ma" (在windows 2003 server 中無法運作microstation J)

Answer:

Make sure you have Microstation and PDS exsecutables added onto the exception list for Data Execution Prevetion under My computer >Properties >Advanced >Performance Setting for option"turn on DEP for all program and services excepet those I select"

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