- MicroStation J®中文字型與中文環境設定
- 近來經常碰到DGN-dwg的轉換問題 (百思論壇)
- MicroStation和AutoCAD檔案轉換常見問題
- 批量轉換DWGDGN (中國勘察測繪網)
- Microstation技巧 (中國勘察測繪網)
- MicroStation PowerDraft v8i XM v08.11.05.17 (工程2D繪圖平台) (9iv.com)
- NJDOT's English CADD information and resource files for Microstation
- MicroStation Tutorials (caddigest.com)
- Font Widths - workaround to font problem when converting text from DGN to DWG in MicroStation V8
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 1
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 2
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 3
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 4
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 5
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 6
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 7
- Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 8
- Printing custom line styles with Print Organizer
- Line Styles And DWG Files TechNote
- Scale line weights
- bentley 網站搜尋列印相關
MicroStation 列印配置
作 者:博超
在EES99版内,從[檔案]菜單欄中選擇[出圖]項。在彈出的對話框中,有六個選項,從左至右依次為:
[列印出圖] [出圖預覽] [頁面設定] [圖面布置] [出圖選項] [選擇驅動]
下面,我們依次說明它們的用法,另外在這裡我們結合一些問題對配置檔案進行說明。如:如何調整線寬,線條過淡等。
一、列印出圖
也就是“出圖”指令,當繪圖驅動選擇“系統列印機”時,點這個按鈕可直接控制列印機(繪圖儀)列印繪圖。
當繪圖驅動選擇MICROSTATION的繪圖儀配置檔案時,點這個按鈕可生成繪圖檔案(.000檔案)。
二、出圖預覽
可對圖紙的列印效果進行預覽。
三、頁面設定
繪圖驅動選擇“系統列印機”時,點這個按鈕則彈出WINDOWS标準的列印設定對話框,這裡就不多說了。當繪圖驅動選擇MICROSTATION的繪圖儀配置檔案時,點這個按鈕可彈出“頁面設定”對話框,在這個對話框中,我們可以選擇圖面的尺寸以及是否旋轉。
四、圖面布置
在圖面布置對話框中,我們可以調整圖紙的頁邊距及出圖比例。
五、出圖選項
在這個對話框中,我們可以對出圖的一些外觀效果進行設定,通常在這一對話框中采用預設值。
六、選擇驅動
點這個按鈕,彈出列印驅動程式清單,我們可以選擇相應的驅動程式來驅動我們的列印機(繪圖儀)。通常情況下,HP的噴墨繪圖儀應選擇“HPGL2.PLT”檔案驅動。
另外一個重要的驅動檔案是“PRINTER.PLT”,即我們上面說的“系統列印機”。選擇了這個驅動,軟體就會調用WINDOWS的列印驅動程式,而與軟體無關。當我們使用列印機出圖時,應選擇這一驅動。
在我們平常的使用中,對于最常見的HP噴墨繪圖儀 ,我們可以選擇“系統列印機”以使用HP自帶的WINDOWS驅動程式,也可以選擇MICROSTATION的驅動“HPGL2.PLT”,由于在實際操作中我們需要對繪圖效果進行調整,是以建議使用者使用後者出圖。
下面,我們将“HPGL2.PLT”檔案中的語句結合一些使用者的問題進行說明。
; HP-GL/2 Plotter configuration file - Generic HP-GL/2 plotters/printers
; $Logfile: I:/mgds/plot/pltcfg/hpgl2.plv $
; $Workfile: hpgl2.plt $
; $Revision: 6.2 $
; If you change this file, please do not disturb the above source control
; information. It will prove useful in the event that a future release
; changes this file.
num_pens=8 ;定義繪圖儀的筆數,最大值為255,當我們隻出黑白圖紙時,這個值
最好設為為1。
有些使用者反映出圖時線條很淡,一般調整這裡就會解決。
change_pen=color ;選擇按顔色、層、或寬度換筆。選項為color(顔色), weight(寬度)
level(層)或 both(都有)。
當我們隻出黑白圖紙時,這個值最好設為 weight
有時一些圖紙在預覽時是彩色,繪圖時有些線條出不來,而設為白色就
能打出來,通常是由這個選項引起的。
end_plot=eject ; force page eject
rotate = cw; clockwise rotation
model=HPGL2 ; plotter model number
driver=hpgl2 ; MDL driver to use
autocenter ; Automatically center plot on page
border/pen=1/filename/time ; leave this out for no border
default_extension/auto_incExt = ’000’ ; default extension for plotfiles
;
; To configure a default output file name comment out the default_extension
; line above and uncomment this line. "lpt1" may be substituted with any
; desired filename - e.g. "$(MS_PLTFILES)plotfile.000"
;default_outFile/auto_overwrite = "lpt1"
; communication=(handshake=0,baud=9600,par=none,data=8,stop=1)
; The SIZE records defines the plotting area of page. The .27 offset
; given is to allow room for the border record.
; Use the first set when using roll paper and the second set for cut paper.
; Only 5 SIZE records can be defined at one time
; Metric size records 設定圖紙的頁面尺寸,最多設定五個值。
但我們可以通過定義多個配置檔案來解決尺寸規格多的問題。
size=(210,297)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a4
size=(297,420)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a3
size=(420,594)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a2
size=(841,594)/num=0/off=(7,7)/name=a1
size=(1189,841)/num=0/off=(7,7)/name=a0
resolution(MM)=(0.025,0.025) ; Metric resolution基本筆寬
; stroke_tolerance determines tolerance for arcs and circles. Value is
; between 0 and 10 with 10 being the greater tolerance. Large value also
; creates a larger .000 file.
stroke_tolerance=4.5
; Units for weight stroke are multiples of .025 mm. Weights may appear
; thicker than normal when plotter is set to "draft" mode. Set plotter
; on "final" setting to see true weight thickness.
下面這一行很關鍵,它指定了0号到15号線的寬度。數值代表以一個基本筆寬描幾筆,5就是5筆,10就是10筆當然描得越多筆畫越粗。
有時可能會出現這樣的情況:筆畫的粗細很正常,但粗線好象由幾條細線畫出的,一條一條很清楚。這時我們就要加入這樣一條語句:
pen_width(1) = 10
這樣,基本筆寬就變成了0.025X10=0.25MM。注意,定義了幾隻筆,就要定義幾條語句。
具體見EXAMPLE.PLT
weight_strokes=(1,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,
80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,135,140,145,150,155)
; The style records defines how the design file line codes (styles)
; are to be plotted. Values are in plotter units (resolutions).
; Values determine pen down/up movements, where (14,42) for a dot
; pattern leaves the pen down for 14 units and up for 42 units. The
; /nohardware switch causes software stroking with these values.
style(1) = (14,42)/nohardware; style = dot
style(2) = (70,42)/nohardware; style = med dash
style(3) = (168,56)/nohardware ; style = long dash
style(4) = (112,42,28,42)/nohardware; style = dot-dash
style(5) = (56,56)/nohardware; style = short dash
style(6) = (84,28,28,28,28,28)/nohardware ; style = dash-dot-dot
style(7) = (112,28,56,28)/nohardware; style = long dash - short dash
; linecap, linejoin and miter_limit values may differ between plotters.
; Check your plotter manual for their definition.
linecap = 1 ; 1=butt, 2=square, 3=triangle, 4=round
linejoin = 2 ; 1=mitered, 2=miter/bevel, 3=triangle,
; 4=round, 5=beveled, 6=no join
miter_limit = 2.5 ; larger values mean longer spikes
; Construction/active points are not plotted by default. Uncomment the
; next line if you want points plotted. Points are plotted 0.1 cm dia.
; point_size = .1
; software_raster allows for plotting of type 87/88 raster elements. Value
; for resolution can be as high as your plotter’s resolution. Lower values
; will produce grainier p_w_picpaths. Remove comment to plot raster p_w_picpath.
; software_raster/res=300
; largest_polygon is used only for element filling. The value defines
; the point at which software filling takes over in place of hardware
; filling. The value relates to number of vertices used to draw the
; element.
largest_polygon=2048
PDS
Question:
I cannot select any models in PDS and I cannot start microstation. I'm getting this error from Microstation:
"system fault:5,MDL abort in DITEMS, unable to start ditems.ma" (在windows 2003 server 中無法運作microstation J)
Answer:
Make sure you have Microstation and PDS exsecutables added onto the exception list for Data Execution Prevetion under My computer >Properties >Advanced >Performance Setting for option"turn on DEP for all program and services excepet those I select"