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應不少條友的私信要求,整理一些基礎文法知識,希望對大家的學習有所幫助。本文主要學習《數詞的用法-表示數目》。歡迎留言或私信交流,共同進步。

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一、數詞的用法-表示數目
數詞在表示數目時可分為兩大類:具體的數目和大概的數目。
1.表示具體的數目
(1)基數詞(+hundred/thousand/...)+可數名詞;例如:
- The boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures. 男孩挨家挨戶地收集了兩百多個簽名。
- This solid stone, square tower has remained standing for one thousand years. 這座堅固的方形石塔已經屹立了一千年。
(2)注意:hundred、thousand 和million等表示具體數目時用單數,不加S。例如:
- five hundred feet high (正确)五百英尺高
- five hundreds feet high (錯誤)
終于弄明白了!
2.表示大概的數目
(1)hundreds/thousands/millions/...+of+可數名詞複數;例如:
- Thousands of people were helped. 成千上萬的人們得到了幫助。
- This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells. 這個月,上百萬的美國孩子可以忘記上課鈴聲。
(2)a few/several/many/some/...+hundred/thousand/…+可數名詞複數;例如:
- We turned the corner and saw the village a few hundred metres away. 我們拐了個彎就看見了幾百米開外的村莊。
- The African forest elephant has been distinct species for several million years. 幾百萬年來,非洲森林象一直是獨特的物種。
(3)several/many/some/...+hundreds/thousands/...+ of+可數名詞複數;例如:
- Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次(霍亂)爆發就會有成千上萬的人在恐懼中死去。
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3.表示數量的特殊詞彙dozen(十二)和score(二十)的用法
(1)與具體數詞或many, several等詞連用,通常用單數; 若後接名詞,通常也無須用介詞of。例如:
- Two dozen branches were established across the nation. 全國各地成立了二十多家分部。
- three dozen eggs 三打雞蛋
- three score people 60人
- Authorities said 10 people were injured and several dozen arrested. 當局稱有十人受傷以及幾十人被捕。
(2)不與具體數詞連用、表示不确定的數量時,用複數,後通常接of。例如:
- Dozens of new cafes appear to change the situation. 幾十家新的咖啡館似乎改變了這種局面。
- A genius for invention, Thomas Edison obtained scores of patents. 托馬斯·愛迪生是個發明天才,他獲得了許多專利。
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