php5安裝

PHP官網www.php.net

目前主流版本為5.6/7.1

cd /usr/local/src/ 

tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif

--prefix= 指定安裝目錄 --with-apxs2=Apache的工具，不需要人工的幹涉，自動的把擴充子產品放到modules子產品裡，并且在配置檔案裡加一行loadmoduls，能夠httpd -M的時候把子產品加載出來。是以要先安裝Apache，要指定這個工具位址

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //配置檔案路徑/usr/local/php/etc因為這下面是空的（開發環境可使用php.ini-development）

/usr/local/php/bin/php -i|less //檢視php相關資訊

Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

ls /usr/local/php/bin/ //php核心二進制檔案

pear peardev pecl phar phar.phar php php-cgi php-config phpize

du -sh /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so //php擴充子產品。Apache需要

37M /usr/local/apache2.4/modules/libphp5.so

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m //檢視加載的子產品有哪些（顯示靜态檔案，也可動态擴充子產品安裝）

[root@lsx-001 php-5.5.38]# du -sh /usr/local/php

77M /usr/local/php

[root@lsx-001 php-5.5.38]# du -sh /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so 

35M /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so Apache結合php依賴libphp5

[root@lsx-001 php-5.5.38]# /usr/local/php/bin/php –m 檢視加載的子產品（靜态的）

[PHP Modules] 

bz2

Core

ctype

date

Apache配置檔案

[root@lsx-001 php-5.5.38]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

錯誤:

1.error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解決辦法：

yum list|grep libxml2

yum install -y libxml2-devel.x86_64

2.error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

yum list|grep OpenSSL -i

yum install -y openssl-devel.x86_64

3.error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install -y bzip2-devel.x86_64

4.error: jpeglib.h not found.

yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64

5.error: png.h not found.

yum install -y libpng-devel.x86_64

6.error: freetype-config not found.

yum install -y freetype-devel.x86_64

7.error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

yum install -y epel-release

yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

本文轉自 蝦米的春天 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/lsxme/2051885，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者