1、系統硬體平台
#prtconf |more
2、系統軟體環境
<b>#oslevel -r</b>
<b>6100-01</b>
# lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat bos.perf.proctools
------ 如果缺少所需的軟體，可以從aix 6.1系統盤1#安裝！
3、建立Oracle使用者群組（install、dba）
# id oracle
uid=300(oracle) gid=300(oinstall) groups=301(dba)
# chown -R oracle:dba /u01
# su - oracle
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
----并修改Oracle使用者對資源通路的限制 ！
4、root使用者做安裝前的環境檢測
# ./rootpre.sh
./rootpre.sh output will be logged in /tmp/rootpre.out_16-03-02.15:44:46
Saving the original files in /etc/ora_save_16-03-02.15:44:46....
Copying new kernel extension to /etc....
Loading the kernel extension from /etc
Oracle Kernel Extension Loader for AIX
Copyright (c) 1998,1999 Oracle Corporation
Successfully loaded /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x20883000
Successfully configured /etc/pw-syscall.64bit_kernel with kmid: 0x20883000
The kernel extension was successfuly loaded.
Configuring Asynchronous I/O....
Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.
You will need to install it, and either configure it yourself using
'smit aio' or rerun the Oracle root installation procedure.
Configuring POSIX Asynchronous I/O....
Posix Asynchronous I/O is not installed on this system.
Checking if group services should be configured....
Nothing to configure.
---- 檢測提示“異步I/O"沒有被啟用，經查詢，在AIX 6.1下會當有I/O請求時，自動啟用異步I/O 。
檢視系統I/O情況：
# ioo -a |grep aio
aio_active = 0 ；aio未啟動
aio_maxreqs = 65536
aio_maxservers = 40
aio_minservers = 10
aio_server_inactivity = 300
posix_aio_active = 0 ；aio未啟動
posix_aio_maxreqs = 65536
posix_aio_maxservers = 30
posix_aio_minservers = 3
posix_aio_server_inactivity = 300
5、Oracle使用者安裝Oracle軟體
$ ./runInstaller
**************************************************************************
Your platform requires the root user to perform certain pre-installation
OS preparation. The root user should run the shell script 'rootpre.sh' be
fore
you proceed with Oracle installation. rootpre.sh can be found at the top
level
of the CD or the stage area.
Answer 'y' if root has run 'rootpre.sh' so you can proceed with Oracle
installation.
Answer 'n' to abort installation and then ask root to run 'rootpre.sh'.
Has 'rootpre.sh' been run by root? [y/n] (n)
y
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-02_04-50-31PM. Please wait ...$ Mar 2, 2016 4:50:50 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$2 run
INFO: Created user preferences directory.
Mar 2, 2016 4:50:54 PM java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$3 run
INFO: Created system preferences directory in java.home.
------ 可以看到警告資訊，Oracle 10gR2預設不支援aix 6.1 ！
---- Oracle安裝成功 ！
6、建立listener
$ netca
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 02-MAR-2016 17:21:19
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=aix210)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 02-MAR-2016 17:21:11
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 8 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP ON
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=aix210)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
7、建立資料庫
$ dbca
8、登陸資料庫通路
$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 2 17:31:46 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL> show parameter name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string prod
db_unique_name string prod
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string prod
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
service_names string prod
SQL> select name from v$datafile
2 union all
3 select name from v$controlfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/example01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control02.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control03.ctl
8 rows selected.
檢視異步I/O資訊，可以看到系統異步I/O已被啟用：
aio_active = 1
posix_aio_active = 1
----- 至此，在AIX 6.1上安裝Oracle 10gR2成功 ！
本文轉自 客居天涯 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/tiany/1746861，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者