我們在Spring配置檔案中會習慣性的協商context:annotation-config.今天我們就來研究下這個配置的作用。
<xsd:element name="annotation-config">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:documentation>
<![CDATA[
Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes: Spring's @Required and @Autowired, as well as JSR 250's @PostConstruct, @PreDestroy and @Resource (if available), JAX-WS's @WebServiceRef (if available), EJB3's @EJB (if available), and JPA's @PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit (if available). Alternatively, you may choose to activate the individual BeanPostProcessors for those annotations. Note: This tag does not activate processing of Spring's @Transactional or EJB3's @TransactionAttribute annotation. Consider the use of the <tx:annotation-driven> tag for that purpose.
]]>
</xsd:documentation>
</xsd:annotation>
</xsd:element>
從這裡可以看出它的描述是用來激活各種對于bean類的注解标注,這些标注可以是Spring的 (如@Required), 也可以是其他架構的,比如EJB3的,JPA的。
那麼我們肯定要具體研究下這個注解如何影響這些注解的呢?
對于這個配置檔案的java處理類是org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser 類
public class AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
Object source = parserContext.extractSource(element);
// Obtain bean definitions for all relevant BeanPostProcessors.
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> processorDefinitions =
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(parserContext.getRegistry(), source);
// Register component for the surrounding <context:annotation-config> element.
CompositeComponentDefinition compDefinition = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
parserContext.pushContainingComponent(compDefinition);
// Nest the concrete beans in the surrounding component.
for (BeanDefinitionHolder processorDefinition : processorDefinitions) {
parserContext.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(processorDefinition));
}
// Finally register the composite component.
parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();
return null;
}
}
從這裡我們可以很明顯的看出來,在第04行,它會讓ParseContext來提取這個配置元素。其中ParseContext是Spring架構中一個專門用于解析Spring的xml-based上下文配置檔案的解析器。
然後第07-08行它會去讀取所有Bean的用annotation标注的處理器,我們看下它到底分析了哪些标注,在AnnotationConfigUtils類中。
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Object source) {
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinitionHolder>(4);
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
try {
ClassLoader cl = AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader();
def.setBeanClass(cl.loadClass(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
return beanDefs;
正如開始我們說的,它會除了處理Spring中的@Autowired,@Required,還會處理JSR-250,JPA等注解。
然後在第10-11行,它會吧所有用annotation标注的bean類向CompositeComponentDefinition注冊。
然後在第14-15行,它會周遊這些處理器的定義,并且嵌套在具體bean上。
本文轉自 charles_wang888 51CTO部落格,原文連結:http://blog.51cto.com/supercharles888/1159402,如需轉載請自行聯系原作者