There is no ID/IDREF binding for IDREF

加載spring配置檔案時，報如下錯誤：

21:38:42,706  INFO ContextLoader:189 - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started

21:38:42,724  INFO XmlWebApplicationContext:411 - Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext@1062ca8: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Wed May 23 21:38:42 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy

21:38:42,741  INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader:323 - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext-dataSource.xml]

21:38:42,859  INFO XmlBeanDefinitionReader:323 - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext-transcation.xml]

21:38:42,928 ERROR ContextLoader:215 - Context initialization failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 52 in XML document from class path resource [applicationContext-transcation.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-id.1: There is no ID/IDREF binding

for IDREF 'sessionFactory'.

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:404)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)

at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)

at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:92)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:422)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-id.1: There is no ID/IDREF binding for IDREF 'sessionFactory'.

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:410)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3165)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleEndElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2191)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.endElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:791)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1774)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2930)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:225)

at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:283)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)

... 21 more

2012-5-23 21:38:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

嚴重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

看這個意思是找不到bean

原因：我之前是隻有一個applicationContext.xml配置檔案，後來子產品化，被拆分成多個配置檔案，而有一個地方：

<!-- 為sessionFactory定義事務管理器 -->

<bean id="transactionManager"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

<property name="sessionFactory">

<ref local="sessionFactory" />

</property>

</bean>

引用類型是<ref local="sessionFactory" />    local  表示隻在本檔案中找bean

改成<ref bean="sessionFactory" />  之後，問題解決。

ref bean= 表示在所有applicationContext.xml中找bean。