apache
[root@web-1 ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@web-1 html]# yum install httpd-manual -y
更改預設釋出檔案
[root@web-1 html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
更改預設釋出目錄
[root@web-1 html]# mkdir /www/westos -p
[root@web-1 html]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t '/www/westos(/*)?'
[root@web-1 html]# restorecon -RvvF /www/
restorecon reset /www context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:default_t:s0
restorecon reset /www/westos context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
[root@web-1 html]# cd /www/westos/
[root@web-1 westos]# vim index.html
[root@web-1 westos]# ls -Z
-rw-r--r--. root root unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 index.html
[root@web-1 westos]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
120 DocumentRoot "/www/westos"
121 <Directory "/www/westos">
122 Require all granted
123 </Directory>
[root@web-1 westos]# systemctl restart http
123 Order Allow,Deny
124 Allow from All
125 Deny from 172.25.254.209
126 </Directory>
123 Order Deny,Allow
124 Allow from ALL
124 Allow from 172.25.254.9
125 Deny from ALL
使用者認證
[root@web-1 httpd]# htpasswd -cm htpasswdfile admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
[root@web-1 httpd]# htpasswd -m htpasswdfile westos
Adding password for user westos
122 # Require all granted
123 AllowOverride All
124 Authuserfile /etc/httpd/htpasswdfile
125 Authname "Please input username and passwd"
126 Authtype basic
127 Require user admin
128 </Directory>
[root@web-1 httpd]# systemctl restart httpd
127 Require valid-user
[root@web-1 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@web-1 ~]# vim index.html
www.westos.com
[root@web-1 ~]# mkdir /var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html -p
[root@web-1 ~]# cd /var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html
[root@web-1 html]# vim index.html
[root@web-1 html]# mkdir /var/www/virtual/music.westos.com/html -p
[root@web-1 html]# cd /var/www/virtual/music.westos.com/html
[root@web-1 html]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@web-1 conf.d]# vim default.conf
<Virtualhost _default_:80>
Documentroot /var/www/html
Customlog "logs/default.log" combined
</Virtualhost>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Require all granted
</Directory>
[root@web-1 conf.d]# vim news.conf
<Virtualhost *:80>
Servername news.westos.com
Documentroot /var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html
<Directory "/var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html">
[root@web-1 conf.d]# vim music.conf
Servername music.westos.com
Documentroot /var/www/virtual/music.westos.com/html
<Directory "/var/www/virtual/music.westos.com/html">
[root@web-1 conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service
測試機上的更改
vim /etc/hosts
172.25.254.109 www.westos.com westos.com news.westos.com music.westos.com
https
[root@web-1 conf.d]# yum install mod_ssl -y
[root@web-1 conf.d]# yum install crypto-utils -y
[root@web-1 conf.d]# genkey www.westos.com
/usr/bin/keyutil -c makecert -g 1024 -s "CN=www.westos.com, OU=linux, O=westos, L=xi'an, ST=shannxi, C=CN" -v 1 -a -z /etc/pki/tls/.rand.9611 -o /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt -k /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key
cmdstr: makecert
cmd_CreateNewCert
command: makecert
keysize = 1024 bits
subject = CN=www.westos.com, OU=linux, O=westos, L=xi'an, ST=shannxi, C=CN
valid for 1 months
random seed from /etc/pki/tls/.rand.9611
output will be written to /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt
output key written to /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key
Generating key. This may take a few moments...
Made a key
Opened tmprequest for writing
/usr/bin/keyutil Copying the cert pointer
Created a certificate
Wrote 882 bytes of encoded data to /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key
Wrote the key to:
/etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key
[root@web-1 conf]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
[root@web-1 conf.d]# vim ssl.conf
100 SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt
107 SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key
測試機
網頁重寫與虛拟主機的https
[root@web-1 conf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
success
[root@web-1 conf.d]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
[root@web-1 conf.d]# firewall-cmd --reload
RewriteEngine on 允許網頁重寫
RewriteRule ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301] ##重寫為https
<Directory "/var/www/virtual/music.westos.com/html">
Require all granted ##授權
<Virtualhost *:443> ##443端口
Customlog "logs/default-443.log" combined ##産生的日志放在logs/default-443.log 下
SSLEngine on ##開啟認證
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt ##證書
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key ##鑰匙
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}$1 [redirect=301]
<Virtualhost *:443>
Customlog "logs/news-443.log" combined
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/www.westos.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/www.westos.com.key
[root@web-1 conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd
測試機操作
[root@maillinux ~]# vim /etc/hosts
打開firefox輸入http://music.westos.com 會自動跳轉為https://music.westos.com.
php
[root@web-1 html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo ();
?>
163 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
[root@web-1 html]# chmod +x /var/www/html
[root@web-1 html]# systemctl restart httpd.service
cgi
[root@web-1 html]# mkdir cgi
[root@web-1 html]# yum install http-manual -y
[root@web-1 html]# cd cgi/
vim index.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print `date`;
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
Options +ExecCGI
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
[root@web-1 conf.d]# chmod +x /var/www/html/cgi/*
[root@web-1 conf.d]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_script_exec_t '/var/www/html/cgi/(/.*)?'
[root@web-1 conf.d]# restorecon -RvvF /var/www/html/cgi/
論壇
[root@web-1 html]# yum install mariadb -y 安裝資料庫
若沒有安裝資料庫，安裝後要進行安全設定。因為一般情況下我們不會把資料庫的端口裸露在外，是以要隐藏端口。
[root@web-1 html]# vim /etc/my.cnf
10 skip-networking=1
[root@web-1 html]# netstat -antlpe | grep mariadb
[root@web-1 html]# setenforce 0
[root@web-1 html]# systemctl start mariadb
下載下傳論壇安裝包
Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@web-1 html]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@web-1 html]# chmod 777 upload/ -R
![linux-svn解除安裝與安裝[圖]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)