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爱玛 Emma

爱玛

Emma

简·奥斯汀

Jane Austen

Emma, by Jane Austen, is a novel about youthful hubris and the perils of misconstrued romance. As in her other novels, Austen explores the concerns and difficulties of genteel women living in Georgian-Regency England; she also creates a lively comedy of manners.

Before she began the novel, Austen wrote, "I am going to take a heroine whom no one but myself will much like." In the very first sentence she introduces the title character as "Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich." Emma, however, is also spoiled, headstrong, and self-satisfied; she greatly overestimates her own matchmaking abilities; she is blind to the dangers of meddling in other people's lives, and her imagination often leads her astray. (Summary by Wikipedia and Kara)

《爱玛》是英国作家简·奥斯汀创作的一部长篇小说。作品中主人公爱玛是个美丽、聪慧而富有的姑娘,同时也是一位不折不扣的幻想家。她热心关注身边的浪漫故事,却又固执地认为自己永远不会陷入其中。她自作主张为孤女哈丽埃特导演了一次又一次的恋爱。当哈丽埃特误以为自己爱上了地方官奈特利先生时,爱玛才惊觉原来自己也在爱着奈特利先生。这虽与她一开始就宣布的终身不嫁的誓言有悖,但坠入情网的她不得不放弃自己天真的誓言。

爱玛是海伯里村首富伍德豪斯先生的小女儿,聪明美丽,从小受到家庭教师泰勒小姐的良好教育。父亲的宠爱和无忧无虑的生活环境,使她养成了自命不凡的性格。爱玛二十岁那年,泰勒小姐嫁给了附近一位绅士韦斯顿,离开了伍德豪斯家,爱玛在寂寞中认识了当地女子学校的学生哈丽特,与她交上了朋友。哈丽特是个私生女,姿容俏丽,性格温顺,非常可爱。爱玛想方设法把她和青年绅士埃尔顿撮合在一起,叫她拒绝了佃户罗伯特·马丁的求婚。

爱玛 Emma

其实埃尔顿的意中人不是哈丽特,而是爱玛本人。埃尔顿本人非常势利,根本就不会看上身世不明的哈丽特。爱玛没有撮合成功,又一次要为哈丽特安排一门亲事,这次她为哈丽特选中的是韦斯顿前妻生的儿子弗兰克。然而弗兰克半年前认识了海伯里村家道中落的贝茨小姐的外甥女简·费尔法克斯,并且互相倾心,私定了婚约。但是两个人并没有公布婚约。爱玛对别人的婚姻干预,引起了她家的老朋友乔治·奈特利的不满。他告诫爱玛应该让恋爱双方自主地处理婚姻大事,别人干预只会把事情搞糟。

爱玛 Emma

当弗兰克与简·费尔法克斯公布恋情之后,爱玛难以置信。这也让爱玛开始反思自己的行为,并最终与简·费尔法克斯成为了知心好友。

奈特利很器重罗伯特·马丁,也经常帮助哈丽特,这样使哈丽特对奈特利产生了崇敬和爱慕的感情。当爱玛发现哈丽特崇拜的对象是奈特利的时候,她大吃一惊,原来她自己一直悄悄地爱着奈特利;奈特利常常指出爱玛的缺点,其实心底里也有意于她。泰勒小姐生了一个女儿,这使爱玛开始向往家庭生活。经过一番周折,奈特利和爱玛终于互吐衷情;罗伯特·马丁在奈特利的帮助下,最后也得到了哈丽特的爱情。

爱玛 Emma

音频

CHAPTER I

Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.

She was the youngest of the two daughters of a most affectionate, indulgent father; and had, in consequence of her sister's marriage, been mistress of his house from a very early period. Her mother had died too long ago for her to have more than an indistinct remembrance of her caresses; and her place had been supplied by an excellent woman as governess, who had fallen little short of a mother in affection.

Sixteen years had Miss Taylor been in Mr. Woodhouse's family, less as a governess than a friend, very fond of both daughters, but particularly of Emma. Between them it was more the intimacy of sisters. Even before Miss Taylor had ceased to hold the nominal office of governess, the mildness of her temper had hardly allowed her to impose any restraint; and the shadow of authority being now long passed away, they had been living together as friend and friend very mutually attached, and Emma doing just what she liked; highly esteeming Miss Taylor's judgment, but directed chiefly by her own.

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