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今天小编为大家带来《概率语言环境下考虑决策者行为的多属性决策方法及应用研究》的MULTIMOORA多属性决策方法部分。
欢迎您的访问！
Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave beautiful.
Dear, this is the LearingYard Academy!
Today, the editor brings the MULTIMOORA method of the article "Research on multi-attribute decision making method and its application considering decision makers' behavior in probabilistic linguistic environment".
Welcome to visit!
1 内容摘要（Content summary）
今天小编将从“思维导图、精读内容、知识补充”三个板块，解读分享《概率语言环境下考虑决策者行为的多属性决策方法及应用研究》的MULTIMOORA多属性决策方法部分。
Today, the editor will interpret and share the MULTIMOORA method of the article "Research on multi-attribute decision making method and its application considering decision makers' behavior in probabilistic linguistic environment" from the three sections of "mind map, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement".
2 思维导图（Mind mapping）
3 精读内容（Intensive reading content）
本期精读来到了文章的第五章，新的一章，作者介绍了新的多属性决策方法。
In this issue, the featured reading arrives at the fifth chapter, introducing a new chapter where the author discusses a novel multi-attribute decision-making method.
本章作者介绍了基于累积前景理论的概率语言术语集MULTIMOORA多属性决策方法，并将其运用到了实际的高校教育教学质量评估当中。
In this chapter, the author introduces the MULTIMOORA multi-attribute decision-making method based on cumulative prospect theory's probability language terms and applies it to the practical assessment of higher education teaching quality.
作者首先对累积前景理论进行了介绍。累积前景理论是对前景理论的改进，其对累积加权函数进行整体加权进行决策权重计算，替换了传统期望效用函数中的概率，拓展了前景理论的适用范围。
The author begins by introducing cumulative prospect theory, an improvement upon prospect theory. It involves overall weighting of cumulative prospect functions for decision weight calculation, replacing the probabilities in traditional expected utility functions, thus expanding the applicability of prospect theory.
累积前景理论是前景理论的改进版本，如今它被认为是经典期望效用理论的有效替代品。累积前景理论表明，决策者在风险下进行决策时，会设定一个参考点，将较小的结果视为损失，较大的结果视为收益。
Cumulative prospect theory is an improved version of prospect theory and is now considered an effective alternative to classical expected utility theory. It suggests that decision-makers, when making decisions under risk, set a reference point, considering smaller outcomes as losses and larger outcomes as gains.
累积前景理论保留了经典期望效用理论的描述能力与秩相关效用和Choquet期望效用的基本思想，但也有部分学者对此理论产生了质疑，其中最主要的是增益损失可分性。
Cumulative prospect theory retains the descriptive power of classical expected utility theory and the basic ideas of rank-related utility and Choquet expected utility. However, some scholars have questioned this theory, with the most significant being the issue of gain-loss separability.
累积前景理论利用累积概率进行决策权重的计算，取代利用单个概率进行计算，包括价值函数和权重函数两个部分。
Cumulative prospect theory uses cumulative probabilities for decision weight calculation instead of relying on individual probabilities, including both value and weight functions.
在累积前景理论的基础上，决策者会对原始信息进行评价，此时就可考虑决策者的行为与心理偏好，形成相应的决策权重，来判断决策者的决策。在决策过程中，决策者会针对参考点预期的风险平均水平，对风险偏好提出差值，来反映决策者对收益或者损失的偏好。
Building upon cumulative prospect theory, decision-makers evaluate raw information, considering their behavioral and psychological preferences to form corresponding decision weights, enabling judgment of the decision-maker's decisions. During the decision-making process, decision-makers assess the expected risk level around the reference point, express differences in risk preferences to reflect preferences for gains or losses.
4 知识补充（Knowledge supplement）
什么是MULTIMOORA方法？
What is the MULTIMOORA method?
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That's all for today's sharing.
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参考资料：
翻译：ChatGPT 3.5
文字：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44014836/article/details/123964391
参考文献：杨雅旭. 概率语言环境下考虑决策者行为的多属性决策方法及应用研究 [D]. 保定: 河北大学, 2023.
本文由LearningYard学苑整理并发出，如有侵权请后台留言沟通。
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