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mybatis转义反斜杠_Shell echo命令:输出字符串

echo 是一个 Shell 内建命令,用来在终端输出字符串,并在最后默认加上换行符。请看下面的例子:

#!/bin/bash

name="Shell教程"

url="http://c.biancheng.net/shell/"

echo "读者,你好!" #直接输出字符串

echo $url #输出变量

echo "${name}的网址是:${url}" #双引号包围的字符串中可以解析变量

echo '${name}的网址是:${url}' #单引号包围的字符串中不能解析变量

运行结果:

读者,你好!

http://c.biancheng.net/shell/

Shell教程的网址是:http://c.biancheng.net/shell/

${name}的网址是:${url}

不换行

echo 命令输出结束后默认会换行,如果不希望换行,可以加上-n参数,如下所示:

#!/bin/bash

name="Tom"

age=20

height=175

weight=62

echo -n "${name} is ${age} years old, "

echo -n "${height}cm in height "

echo "and ${weight}kg in weight."

echo "Thank you!"

运行结果:

Tom is 20 years old, 175cm in height and 62kg in weight.

Thank you!

输出转义字符

默认情况下,echo 不会解析以反斜杠\开头的转义字符。比如,\n表示换行,echo 默认会将它作为普通字符对待。请看下面的例子:

[[email protected] ~]# echo "hello \nworld"

hello \nworld

我们可以添加-e参数来让 echo 命令解析转义字符。例如:

[[email protected] ~]# echo -e "hello \nworld"

hello

world

\c 转义字符

有了-e参数,我们也可以使用转义字符\c来强制 echo 命令不换行了。请看下面的例子:

#!/bin/bash

name="Tom"

age=20

height=175

weight=62

echo -e "${name} is ${age} years old, \c"

echo -e "${height}cm in height \c"

echo "and ${weight}kg in weight."

echo "Thank you!"

运行结果:

Tom is 20 years old, 175cm in height and 62kg in weight.

Thank you!