LAMP的环境的搭建
目录
1 环境准备... 1
2 安装apache. 1
1）选择版本... 1
2）开始安装... 1
3）继续安装apache. 1
4）启动apache. 1
5）网站打不开排查方法... 1
6）部署一个简单WEB站点... 1
3 mysql的安装... 1
1）版本选择... 1
2）创建mysql用户和用户组... 1
3）配置安装... 1
4) MySQL的启动和关闭... 1
5） 修改密码... 1
6） 开机自动启动... 1
4 PHP安装... 1
1) 需要获取如下相关文件... 1
2）首先安装所需要的安装插件，避免安装失败... 1
3）编译安装四个专用的PHP支持插件... 1
4）PHP软件的编译安装... 1
5）编辑测试文件... 1
5 apache结合php测试环境... 1
6 参考资料... 1
1 环境准备
1.1 克隆虚拟机
1.2 配置IP
192.168.1.66
2 安装apache
1）选择版本
httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
2）开始安装
[[email protected]]# mkdir /home/oldboy/tools -p
[[email protected]]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
[[email protected]]# tar xf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
[[email protected]]# cd httpd-2.2.27
[[email protected]]# ./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 --enable-deflate--enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so--with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite
错误1：
checking for zlib location... not found
checking whether to enable mod_deflate...configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due toprerequisite failures
解决方法：
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]# yum install zlib zlib-devel -y
3）继续安装apache
[[email protected]]# ./configure --prefix=/application/apache2.2.27 --enable-deflate--enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so--with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite
[[email protected]]# make
[[email protected]]# make install
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]#
[[email protected]]# ln -s /application/apache2.2.27/ /application/apache
[[email protected]]# ll /application/apache/
total 60
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40build
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40conf
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40error
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 14 2014 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40icons
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40logs
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40 man
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 12288 Mar 14 2014 manual
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 17 06:40modules
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]#
[[email protected]]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -l|egrep"_so|_rewrite|header|expire|deflate"
mod_deflate.c
mod_expires.c
mod_headers.c
mod_rewrite.c
mod_so.c
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]#
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -l
[root@lamp httpd-2.2.27]#/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for lamp
问题2：
httpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
解决方法：
[root@lampconf]# cd /application/apache/conf/
[root@lampconf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerNamewww.example.com:80
ServerName127.0.0.1
4）启动apache
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd (pid 70321) already running
[root@lampconf]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl restart
[root@lamp conf]#
[root@lampconf]# netstat -lnt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
[root@lampconf]# curl 192.168.1.66
<html><body><h1>Itworks!</h1></body></html>[root@lamp conf]#
[root@lamp conf]#
[root@lampconf]# lsof -i tcp:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
httpd 70321 root 4u IPv6 67916 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 70420daemon 4u IPv6 67916 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 70421daemon 4u IPv6 67916 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
httpd 70422daemon 4u IPv6 67916 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@lampconf]# ps -ef |grep http
root 70321 1 0 06:47 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 70419 70321 0 06:53 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 70420 70321 0 06:53 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 70421 70321 0 06:53 ? 00:00:00/application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 70422 70321 0 06:53 ? 00:00:00 /application/apache2.2.27/bin/httpd-k start
root 70508 1535 0 06:54 pts/0 00:00:00 grep http
[root@lampconf]# curl -I 192.168.1.66
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2015 22:55:03 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.27 (Unix) DAV/2
Last-Modified: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 20:16:24 GMT
ETag: "21d3d-2c-3e9564c23b600"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 44
Content-Type: text/html
[root@lamp conf]#
[root@lamp conf]#
5）网站打不开排查方法
iptables防火墙和selinux是否关闭
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -jACCEPT #非正式环境可以禁止防火墙开机启动，便于学习调试Apache服务。
chkconfig iptables stop
/etc/init.d/iptables status #查看iptables的当前状态
tail -100/application/apache/logs/error_log
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
iptables：清除防火墙规则：[确定]
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：[确定]
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 0
Permissive
6）部署一个简单WEB站点
[root@lampconf]# grep -i DocumentRoot /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you willserve your
DocumentRoot"/application/apache2.2.27/htdocs"
# This should be changed to whatever you setDocumentRoot to.
# accesscontent that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
[root@lamp conf]#
如果想要部署网站服务，只需要把开发好的程序全部放置到/application/apache2.2.22/htdocs下面即可
这里我们进入到/application/apache2.2.22/htdocs下，删除掉Apache默认的首页index.html(原始内容为itworks)，然后建立一个index.html，加入一段网页内容并保存
此时在浏览器端输入http://IP地址就应该可以看到网页内容了。
在这里apache就安装好了；
参考资料：
http://hanyanwei.blog.51cto.com/8672126/1395487/
3 mysql的安装
1）版本选择
mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
2）创建mysql用户和用户组
[root@lamp conf]#
[root@lamp conf]# useradd mysql -s/sbin/nologin -M
3）配置安装
[root@lampconf]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@lampconf]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
[root@lampconf]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
[root@lamp tools]# ll
total 7348
drwxr-xr-x. 12 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 17 06:40 httpd-2.2.27
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7519677 Jun 9 02:59 httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
[root@lamptools]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
正在开始 zmodem 传输。按 Ctrl+C 取消。
正在传输 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz...
100% 23480 KB 3913 KB/s 00:00:06 0 错误
[root@lamptools]# tar -zxf mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
[root@lamptools]# cd mysql-5.1.72
[root@lamp mysql-5.1.72]# ./configure --prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock --localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data--enable-assembler --enable-thread-safe-client --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-big-tables--without-debug --with-pthread --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex--with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile--with-plugins=partition,innobase --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
[[email protected]]# ln -s /application/mysql5.1.72 /application/mysql
[[email protected]]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? yes
[[email protected]]# mkdir -p /application/mysql/data
[[email protected]]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
[[email protected]]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql--datadir=/application/mysql/data
错误1：
150617 7:48:55 [Warning] '--skip-locking'is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use'--skip-external-locking' instead.
OK
Filling help tables...
150617 7:48:55 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed ina future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead.
OK
解决方法：
[root@lamp mysql-5.1.72]# vi /etc/my.cnf
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock
#skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
"/etc/my.cnf" 82L, 2500C written
[[email protected]]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql--datadir=/application/mysql/data
[[email protected]]# cp support-files/mysql.server /application/mysql/bin
[[email protected]]# chmod 755 /application/mysql/bin/mysql.server
[[email protected]]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql.server start
[[email protected]]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected]]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected]]# echo "#start mysqld" >> /etc/rc.local
[[email protected]]# echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >> /etc/rc.local
[[email protected]]# echo "PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profiles
[[email protected]]# source /etc/profiles
[[email protected]]# mysqladmin -uroot password '888888'
[[email protected]]# /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
[[email protected]]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql.server start
[[email protected]]# mysqladmin -uroot password '888888'
[[email protected]]# mysql -uroot -p
4) MySQL的启动和关闭
第一种方法：
启动：
/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
关闭：
mysqladmin shutdown
第二种：
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
混合用有问题
[root@lamp ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 2501 2468 0 10:21 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
5） 修改密码
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('888888')WHERE user='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
6） 开机自动启动
[root@lamp ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root@lamp ~]# echoPATH=$PATH:/application/mysql/bin/ >> /etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# source/etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/application/mysql/bin/
[root@lamp ~]#
[root@lamp ~]#
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.72 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of theirrespective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clearthe current input statement.
mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> quit
4 PHP安装
1) 需要获取如下相关文件
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7519677 Mar 19 2014 httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4984397 Oct 7 06:13 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1335178 Feb 19 2007 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 471915 Nov 22 2008 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 931437 Dec 8 2008 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15008639 Jul 11 2013 php-5.3.27.tar.gz
2）首先安装所需要的安装插件，避免安装失败
[root@lamp ~]#
[root@lamp ~]# yum install zlib libxml libjpegfreetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-develfreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel opensshl-devel libxslt-devel -y
[root@lamp ~]#
[root@lamp ~]#
[root@lamp ~]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/
[root@lamp tools]# ll
3）编译安装四个专用的PHP支持插件
3.1）libiconv-1.14
[root@lamp tools]#tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ../
3.2）libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@lamptools]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
sleep 2
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
3.3）mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@lamptools]# tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
sleep 2
cd ../
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.*
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmhash*
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
3.4）mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@lamptools]#tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
make
make install
cd ../
sleep 2
4）PHP软件的编译安装
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]# yum install openssl-devel-y
[root@lamptools]# rm -rf php-5.3.27
[root@lamptools]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@lamptools]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]#
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]#
[[email protected]]# ./configure \
>--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
>--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \
>--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
> --with-xmlrpc \
> --with-openssl \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-freetype-dir \
> --with-gd \
> --with-jpeg-dir \
> --with-png-dir \
> --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
> --enable-short-tags \
> --enable-sockets \
> --enable-zend-multibyte \
> --enable-soap \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-static \
> --enable-gd-native-ttf \
> --with-curl \
> --with-xsl \
> --enable-ftp \
> --with-libxml-dir
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]#
[root@lamp php-5.3.27]#
[[email protected]]# make && make install
[[email protected]]# ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php
[[email protected]]# ll /application/php/
[[email protected]]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
[[email protected]]# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start
5）编辑测试文件
[[email protected]]# cd /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs
[root@lamp htdocs]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 44 Nov 21 2004 index.html
[root@lamphtdocs]# vi index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@lamphtdocs]# vi 1.php
<?php
echo"hello world!!!";
?>
[root@lamphtdocs]# vi mysql.php
<?php
//$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码');
$link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','888888')or mysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo"mysql successful by oldboy !";
}else{
echomysql_error();
}
?>
5 apache结合php测试环境
[root@lamp htdocs]#
[root@lamp htdocs]# vi/application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
AddTypeapplication/x-compress .Z
AddTypeapplication/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htmindex.php
</IfModule>
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
问题1：
Can't connect to local MySQL server throughsocket 问题解决
解决方法：
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-03/81331.htm
6 参考资料
http://tslove.blog.51cto.com/9115838/1592742
http://8802265.blog.51cto.com/8792265/1639875
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