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android ScrollView向上滑动 控件顶部悬浮效果实现

本文的方法是通过addView和removeView来实现的。

一、首先让ScrollView实现滚动监听:

package com.willen.topFloatDemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ScrollView;

/*
 * ScrollView并没有实现滚动监听,所以我们必须自行实现对ScrollView的监听,
 * 我们很自然的想到在onTouchEvent()方法中实现对滚动Y轴进行监听
 * ScrollView的滚动Y值进行监听
 */
public class MyScrollView extends ScrollView {
  private OnScrollListener onScrollListener;  
    /** 
     * 主要是用在用户手指离开MyScrollView,MyScrollView还在继续滑动,我们用来保存Y的距离,然后做比较 
     */  
    private int lastScrollY;
    
  public MyScrollView(Context context) {
    super(context, null);
  }
  public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs, 0);
  }
  public MyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }
  /** 
     * 设置滚动接口 
     * @param onScrollListener 
     */
  public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener onScrollListener){
    this.onScrollListener = onScrollListener;
  }
  /** 
     * 用于用户手指离开MyScrollView的时候获取MyScrollView滚动的Y距离,然后回调给onScroll方法中 
     */  
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {  
  
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {  
            int scrollY = MyScrollView.this.getScrollY();  
              
            //此时的距离和记录下的距离不相等,在隔5毫秒给handler发送消息  
            if(lastScrollY != scrollY){  
                lastScrollY = scrollY;  
                handler.sendMessageDelayed(handler.obtainMessage(), 5);    
            }  
            if(onScrollListener != null){  
                onScrollListener.onScroll(scrollY);  
            }  
              
        };  
  
    }; 
    /** 
     * 重写onTouchEvent, 当用户的手在MyScrollView上面的时候, 
     * 直接将MyScrollView滑动的Y方向距离回调给onScroll方法中,当用户抬起手的时候, 
     * MyScrollView可能还在滑动,所以当用户抬起手我们隔5毫秒给handler发送消息,在handler处理 
     * MyScrollView滑动的距离 
     */ 
  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if(onScrollListener != null){  
            onScrollListener.onScroll(lastScrollY = this.getScrollY());  
        }  
        switch(ev.getAction()){  
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
             handler.sendMessageDelayed(handler.obtainMessage(), 20);    
            break;  
        }  
    return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
  }

  /** 
     * 滚动的回调接口 
     */  
    public interface OnScrollListener{  
        /** 
         * 回调方法, 返回MyScrollView滑动的Y方向距离 
         */  
        public void onScroll(int scrollY);  
    }
}
           

二、定义简单布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:id="@+id/container"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical" >

  <com.willen.topFloatDemo.MyScrollView
    android:id="@+id/myScrollView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <LinearLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:orientation="vertical" >

      <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rlayout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" >

        <TextView
          android:id="@+id/tv"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:gravity="center_vertical"
          android:text="@string/text1"
          android:textSize="40dp" />
      </RelativeLayout>

      <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/search02"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dip"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <EditText
          android:id="@+id/search_edit"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="40dip"
          android:background="@drawable/bg_edittext"
          android:hint="请输入..."
          android:padding="5dip"
          android:singleLine="true"
          android:textColorHint="#AAAAAA"
          android:textSize="15dip" />
      </LinearLayout>

      <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/text2"
        android:textSize="40dp" />
    </LinearLayout>
  </com.willen.topFloatDemo.MyScrollView>

  <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/search01"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dip"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
  </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>      

三、MainActivity

package com.willen.topFloatDemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.willen.topFloatDemo.MyScrollView.OnScrollListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener{
  private EditText search_edit;
  private MyScrollView myScrollView;
  private int searchLayoutTop;
  
  LinearLayout search01,search02;
  RelativeLayout rlayout;
  
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //初始化控件
    init();
  }

  private void init() {
    search_edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.search_edit);
    myScrollView = (MyScrollView)findViewById(R.id.myScrollView);
    search01 = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.search01);
    search02 = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.search02);
    rlayout = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rlayout);
    myScrollView.setOnScrollListener(this);  
    
  }

  @Override
  public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
    super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);	
    if(hasFocus){  
      searchLayoutTop = rlayout.getBottom();//获取searchLayout的顶部位置
    }
  }

  //监听滚动Y值变化,通过addView和removeView来实现悬停效果
  @Override
  public void onScroll(int scrollY) {
    if(scrollY >= searchLayoutTop){  
      if (search_edit.getParent()!=search01) {
        search02.removeView(search_edit);
        search01.addView(search_edit);
      }
    }else{
      if (search_edit.getParent()!=search02) {
        search01.removeView(search_edit);
        search02.addView(search_edit);
      }
    }
  }
}
           
效果展示:向上滑动,框悬浮