Xcode 9 在 Jenkins 自动打包脚本 中使用 Xcode integration 插件打包失败的原因

问题

使用 Jenkins 来做 iOS 项目的持续集成，升级 Xcode 9 之后，编译完成之后打包会一直报如下所示的错误：

error: exportArchive: "APPNAME.app" requires a provisioning profile with the Push Notifications feature.

Error Domain=IDEProvisioningErrorDomain Code= ""APPNAME.app" requires a provisioning profile with the Push Notifications feature." UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription="APPNAME.app" requires a provisioning profile with the Push Notifications feature., NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Add a profile to the "provisioningProfiles" dictionary in your Export Options property list.}

** EXPORT FAILED **

Failed to build /Users/Tolecen/.jenkins/workspace/APPNAME/build/APPNAME_release.ipa

Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure

Finished: FAILURE
           

原因

因为 Xcode 9 默认不允许访问钥匙串的内容，必须要设置 allowProvisioningUpdates 才会允许，但是由于 Xcode integration 插件封闭，并不能对其进行修改加上这个属性，所以决定使用 Shell 脚本代替插件

解决方案

将 Jenkins 项目里的 Xcode integration 构建步骤去掉，使用下面所示的命令：

如果是 project 的项目，那就将下面第一段的命令中 -workspace PROJECTNAME.xcworkspace修改为−workspace {PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj 即可。

# clean
echo "================= Clean一下 ================="
xcodebuild clean  -workspace  ${PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace \
                  -configuration ${CONFIGURATION} \
                  -target ${CURRENT_SHEME} \
#-alltargets
echo "================= Clean一下 Over ================="

# archive
echo "============== archive =================="
xcodebuild archive  -workspace ${PROJECT_NAME}.xcworkspace \
                    -scheme ${CURRENT_SHEME} \
                    -configuration ${CONFIGURATION} \
                    CFBundleVersion=${BOUNDLE_VERSION} \
                    -destination generic/platform=ios \
                    -archivePath build/${CURRENT_SHEME}.xcarchive \
                    CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${__signingIdentity}"

# export ipa
echo "+++++++++++++++++ exportArchive +++++++++++++++++"
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/${CURRENT_SHEME}.xcarchive \
                          -exportPath build/${CURRENT_SHEME}\
                          -destination generic/platform=ios\
                          -exportOptionsPlist ${ExportOptionsPlistPath}\
                          -allowProvisioningUpdates
           

注意ExportOptions.plist配置，这个文件如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>compileBitcode</key>
    <false/>
    <key>method</key>
    <string>enterprise</string>
    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
    <dict>
        <key>com.houmanager.enterprise.test</key>
        <string>com.houmanager.enterprise.test</string>
    </dict>
    <key>signingCertificate</key>
    <string>iPhone Distribution</string>
    <key>signingStyle</key>
    <string>manual</string>
    <key>stripSwiftSymbols</key>
    <true/>
    <key>teamID</key>
    <string>5XXXXXXXXXXXHM</string>
    <key>thinning</key>
    <string><none></string>
</dict>
</plist>
           

如果不知道怎么填写，手动用Xcode9打包，导出文件中会有

ExportOptions.plist

直接复制到指定路径或者手动copy即可。