考研英语-翻译

方法论

1. 被动句不要加“被”
2. 专有名词翻译方法：约定俗成；音译；字面直译（The Food Marketing Institue）
3. 介词不翻译出来’‘在’’
4. anyone翻译成名词。比如：anyone applying for a research post has to…翻译为：任何申请研究职位者
5. twice:翻译两倍，加上"XX的两倍"
6. some measure of：某种方法
7. 名词短语翻译成动词

词句积累

1. On the other hand,he did not accept as well founded the charge…

   评析：分裂结构。accept为及物动词，后面必须有宾语，句子中动宾结构被分裂了。向后继续找宾语，the charge.

2. Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his composition.

   译：贝多芬的作品具有革命意义，从而奠定了他在音乐界的重要地位。

3. (2019-1)There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals,which,when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press，generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

   译:医学期刊中存在着大量此类无稽之谈，一经广播公司和非专业媒体报道，就会引起健康恐慌并激起短暂的健康饮食热潮。

4. (2019-3) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency,for example,by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s paper.

   译:（科学家）已做出一些尝试来遏制这种趋势，例如，试图将某种数量和质量衡量标准纳入到申请者论文的评估活动中。

5. There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing.

   译:短线思维似乎已经占据主导地位，其代价是长期投资受损。

6. Within companies,the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.

   译：在公司内，合理的薪水机制可以激励高管思考任期之后的事情，并尽可能地代表所有股东。