考研英語-翻譯

方法論

1. 被動句不要加“被”
2. 專有名詞翻譯方法：約定俗成；音譯；字面直譯（The Food Marketing Institue）
3. 介詞不翻譯出來’‘在’’
4. anyone翻譯成名詞。比如：anyone applying for a research post has to…翻譯為：任何申請研究職位者
5. twice:翻譯兩倍，加上"XX的兩倍"
6. some measure of：某種方法
7. 名詞短語翻譯成動詞

詞句積累

1. On the other hand,he did not accept as well founded the charge…

   評析：分裂結構。accept為及物動詞，後面必須有賓語，句子中動賓結構被分裂了。向後繼續找賓語，the charge.

2. Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his composition.

   譯：貝多芬的作品具有革命意義，進而奠定了他在音樂界的重要地位。

3. (2019-1)There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals,which,when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press，generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

   譯:醫學期刊中存在着大量此類無稽之談，一經廣播公司和非專業媒體報道，就會引起健康恐慌并激起短暫的健康飲食熱潮。

4. (2019-3) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency,for example,by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s paper.

   譯:（科學家）已做出一些嘗試來遏制這種趨勢，例如，試圖将某種數量和品質衡量标準納入到申請者論文的評估活動中。

5. There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing.

   譯:短線思維似乎已經占據主導地位，其代價是長期投資受損。

6. Within companies,the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.

   譯：在公司内，合理的薪水機制可以激勵高管思考任期之後的事情，并盡可能地代表所有股東。