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考研英语词汇

  第一课时 概述 学习词汇常见错误: 1. 单词的英文解释 1)阅读 汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文 2)翻译 翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义 3)完形填空 考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异 The oppressed ____ freedom. A. demand     B. require    C. request oppress→op+press 压迫 press 挤,压→pressure 压力 op=against oppressed 被压迫的 the+形容词 表示一类人 demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal require--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed request--ask for politely 2. 单词的例句 1)精准地理解词汇 2)给写作打下扎实的基础 满意 satisfied/content 3. 单词的熟词生意 late 死亡 I can tell 我能够看出来 brave 勇敢的,勇敢地面对 brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on... 4. 单词的发音 1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法 2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础 community 社区 每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体 如何合理的安排考研的时间: 前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上 学习考研词汇的方法: 1. 形象化 chill 寒冷 snowflake 雪花,雪片 spark 火花 trail 足迹,轨迹 ,拖拉 “一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏” 一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思 nutrition 营养,营养品--谐音“牛吹神” sentimental 情绪化的,多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头” curse 诅咒--谐音“克死” 二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词 schedule 时间表 = s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了) leisure 休息,休闲 = lei(累)+ sure(一定) 三变形:把词汇进行形状上的改变,变成我们能够编故事的单元 garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄 gloom 忧愁,郁闷--gl(隔离)+(r)oom 四拆:就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元 discipline 纪律   scream 尖叫 fate 命运       doom 厄运 五分:单词去掉一、两个字母,成为认识的单词,就要用五分的方法 drown 使淹死,使溺死--r 去掉 poise 使平衡--i 去掉 routine 例行的事情--in去掉 六开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词 engine 发动机,引擎--engineer 工程师 rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮 2. 组记 pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡 car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的 shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话 3. 词根词缀 1)辨别单词 The radio can _____ signals. A transmit     B emit “mit”表示 send发射的意思 submit 提交 transmit 跨越式的发射 emit 发散性的散射 第二课时 disturb,perturb turb = stir 搅动 turbine 涡轮机 turbulent 狂暴的 turbulent weather 骚动的 turbulent crowd 动荡的 turbulent period dis = away 分开 discard 丢弃,抛弃 per = through 从头到尾 perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的 pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫 2)统一单词的很多含义 compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成 pose = put 摆放 expose 暴露,揭露 dispose 处理 depose 罢免 degrade com = together 一起 confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白 con = fully 完全的 condense 浓缩 conceal 隐瞒,隐藏 fess = speak 说 professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or (人) 教授 progress=pro(forward)+gress(go) 进步 capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的 cap = head   captain 3)猜测单词的含义 compressed air 压缩空气 contact 接触,联系 contact lens 隐形眼镜 intact forest 原始森林 I am explicit. explicit 明确的 plic = fold 折叠 implication 暗示 implicit adj. 暗示的,暗指的 4)词源 log 原木,航海日志 calcium→calculate(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石) bar→rolling bar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),stay behind bars car→cargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业), derive 起源,来源 thrive 繁荣,昌盛 rival 竞争者,敌人 human hum 泥土   humble 卑微的 humid 潮湿的 wet 强调浸润的状态 humid 强调闷热 damp 强调阴冷 moist 强调舒服 humiliate 使丢脸,使羞辱 spirit spir = breath conspire 共谋 aspire 渴望 expire 咽气,到期 inspire 激发灵感,鼓舞 5)扩充词汇量 progress 进步 regress = re(back)+gress(go)退步,退化 第三课时 congress = con(together)+gress(go)国会 egress = e(out)+gress(go) 出口 reputation 名誉,声誉 put(think) computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机 dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵 quarrel/argue/debate 4. 词根词缀与形象化相结合 duce = lead produce = pro(forward)+duce(lead) 生产 reduce = re(back)+duce(lead) 减少 educate = e(out)+duc(lead)ate 教育 seduce = se+ duce(lead) 勾引 suicide = sui(拼音衰)+ cide(cut) 自杀 cide = cut pesticide = pest(害虫)+I+cide(cut)杀虫剂 dilemma 进退两难 di = away divorce = di(away)+vorce(声音) 离婚 5. 生活中学英文 rejoice 快乐 safeguard 保护 founder 方正 found 创立,建立 foundation 基础 futures 期货 off face off 变脸 take off 起飞,脱衣服 see off 送别 lay off 解雇 modem 调制解调器 modulate 调制 demodulate 解调 de 分解,拆开 code 密码 decode 解码 compose 合成 decompose 分解 detach 拆卸 tach 粘贴,附带 attach 粘贴,附带 detect 侦察,侦探 tect = cover 覆盖 protect 保护 inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感 mind act upon mind 心相印 communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限 education/internet/reading knows no bounds extra value meal 超值套餐 extraordinary 非凡的 6. 熟练 逻辑串记 ability 能力 不能用 of连接,要用 to the ability to do sth. inability 无能 in = no indifferent 漠不关心的 inevitable 不可避免的 incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的 credible 可相信的,可靠的 cred = trust 信任 credit 相信 credulous 轻信的 be credulous of ous 充满,大量 laborious 费力的 superfluous 过剩的,多余的 able 能…的,有能力的 enable 使能够 en 使动 enforce 执行 enlarge 扩大 enrich 使富有,使丰富 entitle 给...题名,赋予权利 The ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel. encourage 鼓励 discourage 使泄气 endure 长时间忍受 They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole. dur 持续 durable duration 持续时期 bear 忍受(痛苦) tolerate 容忍 put up with 容忍 第四课时 unable 不能…的,没能力的 un 表否定 unfold 展开 unload 卸载 unlike 不像 dislike 不喜欢 alike 相象的(只作表语) You two are so much alike. unemployment 失业 employ 雇佣,使用 employer 老板 employee 雇员 er 动作的主动者 ee 动作的被动者 disable 使残疾 dis = no 表否定 disorder 混乱,失调 disguise 伪装 Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian. able 能…的,有能力的 be able to 主语一定是有生命的 capable 有能力的,能…的 be capableof 主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的 Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order. ability 能力 capability 能力 capacity 能力 ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力) capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力) cap = catch She has great capacity of learning English. capture 俘虏,抓捕 escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑 escape doing abrupt ab = off 偏离 abnormal 不正常的,变态的 odd 古怪的 eccentric 古怪的 concentrate 集中 abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的 rupt = break 断裂 abrupt death 猝死 abrupt departure 突然离开 abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行 bankrupt 破产的,使破产 当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词 acquaint 使熟悉,使了解 I have acquainted myself with the custom here. acquaint oneself with I have been acquainted with the custom here. adapt 使适应 I have adapted myself to the weather here. locate 使坐落于 My school is located in Beijing. erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发 Violence erupted after the negotiation. interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断 inter 相互 interchange 换乘站 internet 因特网 international 国际的 interview 面试 interface 分界面 Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War. disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱 Theaccident disrupted the transportation in the city. corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏 The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people. co = together 一起 collaborate cooperate coeducation 男女混校的教育制度 coincidence 巧合 colleague 同事 correspond 相符合,相一致 These goods don't correspond with my order. collapse 倒塌 collection 收藏品 lect = choose elect 选举 neglect 忽略 league 联盟 alliance 联盟 I am a champion.(实义名词) I won the championship.(抽象名词) 第五课时 quality 素质 quality of leadership member 会员 membership fee 会费 a socialist league 实义名词 become stronger through alliance 抽象名词 recollect 回忆 remind 使想起 recall 回想起 remember 记得 remember 瞬时想起 recollect/remind/recall 需要思考的时间,慢慢想起 recollect 强调动作 Please recollect what you saw just now? remind/recall 强调结果 remindsb. of sth. The picture reminded me of my childhood. recall sth. to sb. The picture recalled the childhood to me. fect = do 做 affect = af(to)+ fect(do) 影响(身体上的) ,打动 Smoking affects our health. influence= in + flu(flow)+ ence 影响(思想上的) affection 爱慕 effect = ef(out)+ fect(do) n. 影响、效果,v. 促使 affect = have an effect on 对...有影响 dual effect 双重功效 dual spy Religion effected a real change in her life. infect 感染,传染 She infected the whole class with her humor. infectious 传染性的 infectious disease disinfected 已消毒的 defect = de + fect(do) 缺点、缺陷 many defects in the education system perfect = per(through)+ fect 完美的 imperfect 不完美的 以字母 m、p开头的形容词,否定前缀加 im moral -- immoral mortal -- immortal mature-- immature modest 谦虚的,适度的,得体的 -- immodest measurable– immeasurable possible-- impossible polite-- impolite patient -- impatient partial – impartial fac = do 做 factory = fac(do)+ tory(场所、地点) 工厂 tory 场所、地点 dormitory = dorm(sleep)+ i + tory 宿舍 dormant volcano 休眠性的火山 atory 场所、地点 laboratory = labor + atory 实验室 observatory = observ(观察)+ atory 天文台、观察台 lavatory = lav(冲洗)+ atory 盥洗室、厕所 lav 流淌 lava 岩浆 facile 容易做的、轻易的 ile 易于...的 a facile success fragment 碎片,片断 the fragment of our conversation fragile a fragile vase facilitate 使变得容易 facilities 便利设施 fic = do 做 magnificent = magn(large)+ i + fic + ent 雄伟壮观的 magn = large 大的 magnify 放大 ify 使动 purify 纯化 purified water simplify 简化 simplify the procedure beatify 美化 identify 鉴别 humidify 使潮湿 magnifier 放大镜 humidifier 加湿器 sacrifice =sacr(神圣)+ I + fic(do)+ e牺牲 sacr 神圣 sacred 神圣的 holy 神圣的 holy day 圣日 holiday artificial = art(艺术)+ I + fic + ial 人工的 false artificial intelligence 人工智能 intel 英特尔 significant = sign(标记,标志)+ i + fic +ant 重大的 sign 标记 sign 签字 resign 辞职 assign 分配,指派 designate 指明、表明 de 强调 detail 细节 His uniform designates his rank. efficient 高效的 an efficient secretary revolution revolutionary mission missionary 传教士 deficient 缺乏的 deficit 赤字、亏损 be deficient in courage proficient 精通的 be proficient at swimming sufficient = suf(超过)+ fic(do)+ i + ent 充足的、大量的 abundant 丰富的、大量的 = an abundance of ample 充足的、大量的 adequate 足够的(刚刚够) suffer = suf(超过)+ fer(take) sur = 超过 surface 表面、平面 surpass 超过 surplus = sur + plus(加) 赢余 export surplus 顺差 surplus = sur + plus(加) 赢余 viv 活 revive survivor = sur + viv(活)+ or 幸存者 survive 幸存于 第六课时 come income 收入 large income outcome 结果 come out 结果是 I came out first in the exam. break out 爆发 outbreak vent,ven = come invent 发明;捏造 discover convincing invent a convincing excuse convince 使确信 convince sb. of sth. I have a very convincing example. uncover/discover/recover prevent 防止,预防 prevent sb. from doing sth. Nobody can prevent us from getting married. preview caution 警告 precaution 预防措施 adventure 冒险(寻求刺激) venture 冒险(有生命危险,有财产损失) v. 冒险 joint venture 合资企业 venture her entire fortune advent 到来 with the advent of computer convention 1、大会 congress 2、大众接受的社会行为 custom 习俗 habit 个人习惯 event=e(out)+ vent(come) 事件 affair 社会上发生的事情 current affairs 时事 current 现行的 current price accident 偶然的事情,事故 accidental adj. 偶然的 accidental success by accident 偶然地 I won the competition by accident. incident 附带的事情,小的事情 incidental adj. 附带的 incidental music 配乐 issue 争论的事情 revenue=re(back)+ ven(come)+ e 财政收入 avenue 大街 the avenue to success intervene=inter(相互)+ ven + e 干涉(第三方) The government intervened to stabilize the situation. convenient 便利的 convenience n. convenient store adolescent – adolescence Please contact me at your earliest convenience. ventilate 使通风 fragile facile My office is well ventilated. locate 使坐落于 My school is located in Beijing. 1、2、3 isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝,使孤独 identify sol = 单独 sole 唯一的 sole survivor solo 独奏 solar 太阳的 eclipse solar eclipse 日食 solitary 独自的 lead a solitary life desolate 荒凉的;使荒凉 The floods desolated my village. sign designate detail in detail console 安慰 uni 表示“1” uniform 制服 universe=uni(唯一)+ vers(turn)+e 宇宙 version conversely 相反地 reverse=re(against)+ vers(turn)+ e unite 统一 unique 独特的 transform convert Coal can be converted into gas. mono 表示“1” monopoly=mono + poly(sell) 垄断 monotonous=mono + ton(tone)+ ous 单调的 monologue=mono + logue(talk) 独白 dialogue 对话 diameter 直径 diagram 图表 bi 表示“2” biscuit 饼干 bikini 比基尼 trikini monokini nokini bisexual bilingual 双语的 bilingual school/dictionary linguist 语言学家 bimonthly 两月一次的 bicycle 自行车 recycle 回收 recyclable 可回收的 tri 表示“3” triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角) 三角形 triplet=tri(三)+ p + let(小的东西) 三胞胎中的一个 booklet 小册子 piglet 小猪 leaflet 小叶 wallet 钱包 walnuts 核桃 trivial=tri(三)+ vi(六)+ al(all) 琐碎的 I flew to HK via Beijing. deviate 偏离 第七课时 deviate from his normal habit deprive 剥夺 deprive me of my civil rights cess = ced = ceed go access 通道,入口 have access to 有途径(接触,使用,接近) The poor children should have access to the good library. I have access to the most important information. I have access to the president. process=pro(forward)+ cess(go) 过程,工序 the new process for making steel excess=ex(out)+ cess(go) 过度,过分 excessive adj. 过度的,过分的 excessively adv. There is an excess of violence in this film. excessive demand modest 适度的 concession=con(together)+ cess(go)+ ion 让步 make a concession compromise=com(together)+ promise(承诺) 妥协,让步 predecessor 祖先;前辈,上一任 successor 继承者;下一任,晚辈 proceed=pro(forward)+ceed(go)vi. 继续进行 + with      proceed with our conversation exceed 超过,超出 exceed 500 dollars The result of the competition exceeded our expectation. surpass precede =pre + ced(go)+e 先于…… The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder. preceding adj. 先前的 preceding page previous=pre(之前)+ vi(路)+ ous precedent=pre(之前)+ ced(go)+ ent(人) 先例 without precedent in history recede=re(back)+ ced(go)+e 后退 The tide receded. hospital 医院 hospitable adj. 好客的;殷勤的 (反) hostile adj. 有敌意的 host 一大群,一大堆;主人(男) a host of difficulties hostess 女主人 air hostess host 主人(男)- (反) guest 客人 master - (反) servant 仆人 disease 疾病 ease n. 安适;容易 at ease 自由自在 I never feel at ease in his company. with ease 容易地 I passed the exam with ease. v. 缓解 ease my anxiety (同)relieve 缓解 relieve the burden of my family chronic 慢性的;长期难以解决的 eradicate=e(out)+ radic(根)+ ate 根除 radical 根本上的 eradicate the chronic problem of unemployment acute 急性的;深刻的 acute analysis flu 流感 fluent 流利的 She speaks fluent English. fluid 液体;adj. 不稳定的 fluid situation stable 稳定的 influence 影响(思想) affect 影响(身体) affluent 富裕的 superfluous 过剩的,多余的 super 1、超 superman supermarket superprofit 超额利润 supersonic 超音速的 supersonic plane supernatural 超自然的 supernatural force 2、在上面 superstition 迷信 supervise 监督 supervisor 总监;物价员 flush 脸红 He flushed with anger. flesh flash prescribe 开处方;规定 prescription n. 处方 describe 描写 description n. 描写 inscribe 刻字 subscribe 订阅 subscribe to a magazine manuscript 手稿 manual 手工的 manufacture 制造,生产 emergency room 急救室 emergency case 急诊 emergency 紧急事件 emerge v. 从隐藏中出现;问题发生或暴露 merge = sink The truth of the matter emerged. submerge=sub + merg(sink)+e 下沉 第八课时 war 战争 Farewell to Arms. farewell party war 非常大的战争 World War II campaign=camp(营地)+aign 战役(规模较大) battle 战斗(规模小) bat=beat 击打 combat=com(together)+ bat(打) 战斗,格斗(规模比 battle小) fight vt. 抗击 fight the floods bow 弓 rainbow 彩虹 arrow 箭,箭头 sword 剑 as every sword has two blades Attitude makes everything. lance 长矛 freelance 自由职业者 patriot 爱国者 fire 开火 charge 冲锋 retreat 撤退;倒着走 decimate=deci(十分之一)+ mate(在一起的人) 大批杀害 decimal 十进制的 decade 十年 centi 一百分之一 centimeter 厘米 massacre=mass(大量的人)+ acre(英亩) 屠杀 slaughter=s(想象成“死” )+ laughter(笑声) 屠杀 hatred=hat + red 仇恨 catastrophe 大的灾难(人为) disaster=dis(away)+ aster(star) 灾难(自然) asterisk 星号 muse music 音乐 musical 音乐的;喜欢音乐的 musical talent a musical boy museum 博物馆 um 地点名词的尾缀 forum 论坛 stadium 体育馆 auditorium=auditor + i(音阶过渡字母)+um 礼堂 ballot 选举,选票 blackball 反对票 audit 审计 auditor 审计员;旁听者 audi 听 audience 听众 audible 听得到的 - (反) inaudible 听不到的 audio 音频的 vacuum 真空 vacuum cleaner vac=vacu=empty 空 evacuate 撤离,清空 vacant 空缺的 hollow 中空的 blank 空白的 vacation 度假 on vacation vocation 职业 advocate 拥护,支持;拥护者,支持者 graduate 毕业;毕业生 delegate 代表 provoke 挑衅 van=empty 空 vanity 虚荣,空虚 vanity box vanish 消失,化为乌有 ish 动词尾缀 furnish 用家具来布置 + 房间 furniture 家具 furnish my apartment dispose 处理;布置,摆放 dispose the chairs in a circle amuse 娱乐,逗乐 They amused themselves by watching TV. amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的 = funny interesting 有趣的,吸引人的 amusement 娱乐,娱乐活动 amusement park recreation 娱乐 entertainment 娱乐;款待 tain = keep detain 拘留 maintain 维修;维持 contain 包含(空间上) container stain 锈迹,斑点 musician=music + ian(人) 音乐家 civil - civilian 公民 electric- electrician 电工 politics - politician 政客 statesman 政治家 physical - physician 内科医生 library- librarian 图书馆管理员 ant accountant 会计 inhabitant 居民 ent patient 病人 student 学生 president 总统 agent 代理人 precedent 先例 ist artist 艺术家 chemist 化学家 dentist 牙科医生 tele 远程 telecommunication 远程通信 telephone 电话 phone = sound 声音 symphony 交响乐 sym = same sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同 I'm in sympathy with ... symmetry 对称,匀称 telegraph 电报 graph 写 paragraph 段落 para 在旁边 site 场所,地点 construction site parasite 寄生虫 photograph 照片 photo 光 photosensitive 感光的 photosensitive materials autobiography 自传 auto 自己 autonomy 自治 autocriticism 自我批评 bio = life 生命 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 biography 传记 television vision 图像,视力,视野 vis = see 看 visible 看得到的 - invisible 看不到的 revise 修改 supervise 监督 visit 参观 pay a visit to + 地方 it = go exit 出口 transit 运输 circuit 电路 initiate 发动 initiate a social reform 第九课时 telescope 望远镜 scope 范围 beyond the scope of our imagination microscope 显微镜 microwave 说 dic, dict = speak dictionary 字典 predict 预言 foretell 预言 fore 向前 forward forehead 额头 dictate 听写,口述;命令 dictate a letter to a typist dictation 听写 dictator 独裁者 contradiction 矛盾 paradox contra 相反,对立 contrary adj. 相反的 opposite opposite direction on the contrary 正相反 verdict 裁决 nounce = speak pronounce 发音 denounce 痛骂 condemn 谴责 renounce 否认;放弃(说出去的要求又收回来) privilege=priv(private)+ I + leg(law)+e 特权 renounce my privilege announce 宣布,公之于众 They announced their date of wedding to the public. proclaim 宣布,宣告 proclaim the foundation of China claim 呼喊 exclaim 喊叫 She exclaimed when she saw the present/gift. gift 礼物;礼金 reclaim 收回 reclaim the lost property acclaim 拥戴 amalgamation 合并 The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed. sist = stand assist 辅助,协助 A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. resist=re(against)+ sist(stand)抵制,抵抗 resist temptation resist aggression resistant 抵制的,抵抗的 be resistant to the social reform water resistant insist=in + sist 坚持(做一件事);坚决主张 + on persist=per (through)+ sist 坚持(反复做同一件事);持续 + in The boy insisted on taking the case for the girl. persist in doing physical exercises insist on the policy of opening up to the outside world The bad weather will persist for several days. endure 长时间忍受;持续 consist=con(together)+sist 相符合,相一致;包含 + with + of Theory should consist with practice. apply theory to practice correspond with accord with Our class is made up of/is composed of/consists of/comprises 500 students. 整体包含所有部分 500 students constitute/comprise our class. include 整体包含某些部分 This tour includes a visit to the museum. contain 空间上包含 include=in + clud(shut)+ e conclude=con(fully)+ clud(shut)+ e 下结论;结束 conclusion n. come to/draw a conclusion exclude=ex(out)+ clud + e 把...排除在外 eliminate=e(out)+ limin(limit)+ e 淘汰 He was excluded from the tennis match. He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round. exclusive 排外的,专用的 exclusive interview/exclusive recipe be exclusive to sb. The bathroom is exclusive to the president. decline, refuse, reject decline=de+ cline(lean缓坡) 下降;委婉拒绝 incline decline to an invitation refuse=re(back)+ fus(pour 流淌)+e 直接了当的拒绝 confuse=con(together)+ fus(pour)+e 迷惑 transfuse=trans(across)+ fus(pour)+e 输血 reject=re(back)+ject(喷射,投掷) 厌恶的拒绝 eject 弹射 projector 投影仪 inject 注射 pect=spect=look respect=re(again)+ spect 尊敬 respectable 值得尊敬的 a respectable professor respectful 尊敬的 be respectful to other people’s views respective 分别的,各自的 respective universities prospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look)展望 retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look)回顾 speculate=spec(look)+ ulate 投机 speculate on futures peep, peek, glance, glimpse, gaze peep = peek 偷窥 peeping tom 不守信约的人;偷窥狂 glance 有意识的快速扫视 glimpse 无意识的一瞥 I can tell at a glance what is wrong with the car? I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes. 第十课时 neglect my health 无意识的忽略 ignore my advice 有意识的忽略 note 有意识的注意 notice 无意识的注意 note how he operates He passed by me without noticing me. gaze 凝视 + at 复试中听力和口语的问题 大学复试一般题型: 1、点听写 2、复合式听写 3、段落听写 4、summary 听写规律技巧: 1、单句听写(以长句为单位) 2、边听边写(同步写出单词开头的若干字母) 3、材料选择托福听力 背一个简历 长远提高口语水平: 1、从语音入手 2、跟读一篇文章 3、学习日常口语的对话 1)背诵 2)说  

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