Debian中文化

1.locale

设置locel

    #apt-get install locales

    if have installed,use this:

        #dpkg-reconfigure locales

    choose:

    选择这两项就OK了:

        [*] en_US ISO-8859-1

        [*] zh_CN.GBK GBK

    ///

    edit ~/.xsession

    编辑~/.xsession

    LANGUAGE=zh_CN.GBK

    LANG=zh_CN.GBK

    LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK

    export LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL

    export [email protected]=fcitx

    fcitx&    

    /

    edit ~/.xintrc

    编辑~/.xinitrc

    export [email protected]=fcitx

    fcitx&

    startkde

    /

    edit /etc/environment

    编辑/etc/environment

     add:

    LANG=zh_CN.GBK

    /

注销重新登陆

$ locale

现在应该是这样了

 LANG=zh_CN.GBK

 LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_TIME="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_PAPER="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_NAME="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.GBK"

 LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK

2.install  fonts

    1)fonts.dir,fonts.scale

//                        //

//fonts.dir,fonts.scale   //

//                        //

把下面的拷贝成文件名分别为fonts.dir,fonts.scale,暂时保存到/root/下.

11

simsun.ttc -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.2:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.4:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=-0.4:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=-0.2:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ab=y:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttc -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

    2)

    #mkdir -p /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType

    #cp Simsun.ttf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType

    #cp tahoma.ttf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType

    3)

    #cp /root/fonts.dir fonts.scale /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType

3.modify /etc/X11/XF86Config-4

delete:

注释掉:

    #Load "freetype"

    #Load "record"

    #Load "type1"

add:

添加:

    Load "xtt"

4.modify  /etc/fonts/font.conf

    1)

    before

    找到下面这些行

        <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir>

        <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</dir>

        <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1</dir>

        <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF</dir>

        <dir>~/.fonts</dir>

    添加:

        <dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</dir>

    after install:

    最后运行一下:

        fc-cache -f -v

5.(Backup：cp /usr/X11R6/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN /usr/X11R6/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN.bak)

    1)

    change /usr/X11R6/share/gnome/gtkrc.zh_CN

    to below:

    style "gtk-default-zh-cn" {

    fontset = "-*-*-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1,*-r-*"

    }

    class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"

    2)

    change

    /usr/X11R6/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN

    in the same way

    3)

    cp /usr/X11R6/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN ~/.gtkrc.zh_CN

6.

1)

(KDE Control Center)

(Regional & Accessibility)

(Country/Region & Language)

里面设置国家(Country)为“中国”和Languages为“简体

set Coutry to China

Languages to (Simplifiled Chinese)”

2)

in KDE Control Center set waiguanzhuti to

Simsun 12

delete pinghua

7.fcitx

安装fcitx:

    apt-get install fcitx