最近项目设计上需要用到稍微比较模糊的图片，因此我就去百度搜了一下，处理办法大概就是借助神器PS（花千骨看多了，呵呵）。但是在程序猿的眼里，代码可以实现一切。下面我就来实现一个Android高斯模糊。
高斯模糊：高斯模糊（Gaussian Blur）是美国Adobe图像软件公司开发的一个图像处理软件:Adobe Photoshop(系列)中的一个滤镜，具体的位置在：滤镜—模糊——高斯模糊！高斯模糊的原理中，它是根据高斯曲线调节象素色值，它是有选择地模糊图像。说得直白一点，就是高斯模糊能够把某一点周围的像素色值按高斯曲线统计起来，采用数学上加权平均的计算方法得到这条曲线的色值，最后能够留下人物的轮廓，即曲线．是指当 Adobe Photoshop 将加权平均应用于像素时生成的钟形曲线。
在PS中间，你应该知道所有的颜色不过都是数字，各种模糊不过都是算法。把要模糊的像素色值统计，用数学上加权平均的计算方法（高斯函数）得到色值，对范围、半径等进行模糊，大致就是高斯模糊。
这个比较官方的解释。
原理：所谓”模糊”，可以理解成每一个像素都取周边像素的平均值。
高斯模糊原理的图解
右图中，2是中间点，周边点都是1。
“中间点”取”周围点”的平均值，就会变成1。在数值上，这是一种”平滑化”。在图形上，就相当于产生”模糊”效果，”中间点”失去细节。
显然，计算平均值时，取值范围越大，”模糊效果”越强烈。
RenderScript类：RenderScript 是Android 平台上的一种类C脚本语言。在我们程序上实现RenderScript 渲染功能。
Android的核心代码：
“`
public class Blur {
private static final String TAG = "Blur";
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static Bitmap fastblur(Context context, Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius) {
if (VERSION.SDK_INT > 16) {
Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
final RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
final Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, sentBitmap, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,
Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
final Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs, input.getType());
final ScriptIntrinsicBlur script = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
script.setRadius(radius /* e.g. 3.f */);
script.setInput(input);
script.forEach(output);
output.copyTo(bitmap);
return bitmap;
}
Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);
if (radius < 1) {
return (null);
}
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
int[] pix = new int[w * h];
Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
int wm = w - 1;
int hm = h - 1;
int wh = w * h;
int div = radius + radius + 1;
int r[] = new int[wh];
int g[] = new int[wh];
int b[] = new int[wh];
int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];
int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
divsum *= divsum;
int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {
dv[i] = (i / divsum);
}
yw = yi = 0;
int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
int stackpointer;
int stackstart;
int[] sir;
int rbs;
int r1 = radius + 1;
int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;
for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
sir = stack[i + radius];
sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
if (i > 0) {
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
} else {
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
}
}
stackpointer = radius;
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
r[yi] = dv[rsum];
g[yi] = dv[gsum];
b[yi] = dv[bsum];
rsum -= routsum;
gsum -= goutsum;
bsum -= boutsum;
stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
sir = stack[stackstart % div];
routsum -= sir[0];
goutsum -= sir[1];
boutsum -= sir[2];
if (y == 0) {
vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
}
p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];
sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
rsum += rinsum;
gsum += ginsum;
bsum += binsum;
stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
rinsum -= sir[0];
ginsum -= sir[1];
binsum -= sir[2];
yi++;
}
yw += w;
}
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
yp = -radius * w;
for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;
sir = stack[i + radius];
sir[0] = r[yi];
sir[1] = g[yi];
sir[2] = b[yi];
rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
bsum += b[yi] * rbs;
if (i > 0) {
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
} else {
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
}
if (i < hm) {
yp += w;
}
}
yi = x;
stackpointer = radius;
for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
// Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )
pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];
rsum -= routsum;
gsum -= goutsum;
bsum -= boutsum;
stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
sir = stack[stackstart % div];
routsum -= sir[0];
goutsum -= sir[1];
boutsum -= sir[2];
if (x == 0) {
vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
}
p = x + vmin[y];
sir[0] = r[p];
sir[1] = g[p];
sir[2] = b[p];
rinsum += sir[0];
ginsum += sir[1];
binsum += sir[2];
rsum += rinsum;
gsum += ginsum;
bsum += binsum;
stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
sir = stack[stackpointer];
routsum += sir[0];
goutsum += sir[1];
boutsum += sir[2];
rinsum -= sir[0];
ginsum -= sir[1];
binsum -= sir[2];
yi += w;
}
}
Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
return (bitmap);
}
}
实现原理其实就是根据高斯函数来实现的。有兴趣大家可以去研究这个函数。
用法根据构造函数将相应的值传入就可以了。