如何在iOS和WatchKit中更改图像tintColor

本文翻译自：How can I change image tintColor in iOS and WatchKit

I have an UIImageView called "theImageView", with UIImage in a single color (transparent background) just like the left black heart below.

我有一个名为“ theImageView”的UIImageView，UIImage具有单色（透明背景），就像下面的黑色左心一样。

How can I change the tint color of this image programmatically in iOS 7 or above, as per the tint method used in the iOS 7+ Navigation Bar icons?

如何按照iOS 7+导航栏图标中使用的着色方法，在iOS 7或更高版本中以编程方式更改此图像的着色颜色？

Can this method also work in WatchKit for an Apple Watch app?

此方法也可以在Apple Watch应用程序的WatchKit中使用吗？

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1IsFh/如何在iOS和WatchKit中更改图像tintColor

#2楼

Here's a category that should do the trick

这是应该解决的问题

@interface UIImage(Overlay)
@end

@implementation UIImage(Overlay)

- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color1
{
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, self.scale);
        CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.size.height);
        CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
        CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeNormal);
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
        CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, self.CGImage);
        [color1 setFill];
        CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
        UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        return newImage;
}
@end
           

so you would do:

所以你会做：

theImageView.image = [theImageView.image imageWithColor:[UIColor redColor]];
           

#3楼

I had to do this in Swift using an

extension

.

我必须在Swift中使用

extension

执行此操作。

I thought I'd share how I did it:

我以为我会分享我的做法：

extension UIImage {
    func imageWithColor(color1: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale)
        color1.setFill()

        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() as CGContextRef
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, self.size.height)
        CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
        CGContextSetBlendMode(context, CGBlendMode.Normal)

        let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height) as CGRect
        CGContextClipToMask(context, rect, self.CGImage)
        CGContextFillRect(context, rect)

        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() as UIImage
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage
    }
}
           

Usage:

用法：

theImageView.image = theImageView.image.imageWithColor(UIColor.redColor())

Swift 4

斯威夫特4

extension UIImage {
    func imageWithColor(color1: UIColor) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, self.scale)
        color1.setFill()

        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
        context?.translateBy(x: 0, y: self.size.height)
        context?.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        context?.setBlendMode(CGBlendMode.normal)

        let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height))
        context?.clip(to: rect, mask: self.cgImage!)
        context?.fill(rect)

        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        return newImage!
    }
}
           

Usage:

用法：

theImageView.image = theImageView.image?.imageWithColor(color1: UIColor.red)

#4楼

Try this

尝试这个

http://robots.thoughtbot.com/designing-for-ios-blending-modes

http://robots.thoughtbot.com/designing-for-ios-blending-modes

or

要么

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 30, 300, 50)];
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
label.text = @"These checkmarks use the same gray checkmark image with a tintColor applied to the image view";
[self.view addSubview:label];

[self _createImageViewAtY:100 color:[UIColor purpleColor]];
}

- (void)_createImageViewAtY:(int)y color:(UIColor *)color {
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"gray checkmark.png"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
CGRect frame = imageView.frame;
frame.origin.x = 100;
frame.origin.y = y;
imageView.frame = frame;

if (color)
    imageView.tintColor = color;

[self.view addSubview:imageView];
}
           

#5楼

iOS

iOS版

For an iOS app, in Swift 3 or 4:

对于iOS应用，在Swift 3或4中：

theImageView.image = theImageView.image?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
theImageView.tintColor = UIColor.red
           

Swift 2:

斯威夫特2：

theImageView.image = theImageView.image?.imageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysTemplate)
theImageView.tintColor = UIColor.redColor()
           

Meanwhile, the modern Objective-C solution is:

同时，现代的Objective-C解决方案是：

theImageView.image = [theImageView.image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
[theImageView setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];
           

Watchkit

Watchkit

In WatchKit for Apple Watch apps, you can set the tint color for a template image .

在Apple Watch应用程序的WatchKit中，您可以设置模板图像的色调颜色 。

1. You must add your image to an Asset Catalog in your WatchKit App, and set the image set to be rendered as a Template Image in the Attributes Inspector. 您必须将图像添加到WatchKit App的资产目录中，并在Attributes Inspector中将图像集设置为呈现为模板图像。 Unlike for an iPhone app, you cannot set the template rendering in code in the WatchKit Extension at present. 与iPhone应用程序不同，当前您无法在WatchKit Extension中的代码中设置模板渲染。
2. Set that image to be used in your WKInterfaceImage in interface builder for your app 设置要在应用程序的界面生成器中的WKInterfaceImage中使用的图像
3. Create an IBOutlet in your WKInterfaceController for the WKInterfaceImage called 'theImage'... 在WKInterfaceController中为名为'theImage'的WKInterfaceImage创建一个IBOutlet ...

To then set the tint color in Swift 3 or 4:

然后在Swift 3或4中设置色调颜色：

theImage.setTintColor(UIColor.red)
           

Swift 2:

斯威夫特2：

theImage.setTintColor(UIColor.redColor())
           

To then set the tint color in Objective-C:

然后在Objective-C中设置色调颜色：

[self.theImage setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];
           

If you use a template image and do not apply a tint colour, the Global Tint for your WatchKit app will be applied.

如果您使用模板图像并且不应用色调颜色，则将应用WatchKit应用程序的“全局色调”。

If you have not set a Global Tint,

theImage

will be tinted light blue by default when used as a template image.

如果尚未设置全局色调，则在用作模板图像时，默认情况下，

theImage

将淡蓝色。

#6楼

With Swift

与斯威夫特

let commentImageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100))
commentImageView.image = UIImage(named: "myimage.png")!.imageWithRenderingMode(UIImageRenderingMode.AlwaysTemplate)
commentImageView.tintColor = UIColor.blackColor()
addSubview(commentImageView)