~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ head.S ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
;*******************************************
; File:head.S
; 功能:设置SDRAM,将程序复制到SDRAM,然后跳到SDRAM继续执行
;******************************************
IMPORT Main ;声明外部引用
IMPORT disable_watch_dog
IMPORT clock_init
IMPOR memsetup
AREA HEAD, CODE, READONLY
ENTRY
CODE32
start ;程序入口点
Reset
ldr sp, =0x32008000 ; 设置栈指针,以下都是C函数,调用前需要设好栈
bl disable_watch_dog ; 关闭WATCHDOG,否则CPU会不断重启
bl clock_init ; 设置MPLL,改变FCLK、HCLK、PCLK
bl memsetup ; 设置存储控制器以使用SDRAM
ldr pc, =on_sdram ; 跳到SDRAM中继续执行
on_sdram
ldr sp, =0x34000000 ; 设置栈指针,
ldr lr, =halt_loop ; 设置返回地址
ldr pc, =Main ; 调用main函数
halt_loop
b halt_loop END ################ init.c ################# #include "s3c24xx.h"
void disable_watch_dog(void);
void clock_init(void);
void memsetup(void);
void disable_watch_dog(void)
{
WTCON = 0; // 关闭WATCHDOG很简单,往这个寄存器写0即可
} #define S3C2440_MPLL_200MHZ ((0x5c<<12)|(0x01<<4)|(0x02))
void clock_init(void)
{
CLKDIVN = 0x03; // FCLK:HCLK:PCLK=1:2:4, HDIVN=1,PDIVN=1
__asm{
mrc p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0
orr r1, r1, #0xc0000000
mcr p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0
} MPLLCON = S3C2440_MPLL_200MHZ;
}
void memsetup(void)
{
volatile unsigned long *p = (volatile unsigned long *)MEM_CTL_BASE;
p[0] = 0x22011110; //BWSCON
p[1] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON0
p[2] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON1
p[3] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON2
p[4] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON3
p[5] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON4
p[6] = 0x00000700; //BANKCON5
p[7] = 0x00018005; //BANKCON6
p[8] = 0x00018005; //BANKCON7
p[9] = 0x008C04F4;
p[10] = 0x000000B1; //BANKSIZE
p[11] = 0x00000030; //MRSRB6
p[12] = 0x00000030; //MRSRB7
}
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ serial.h $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ void uart0_init(void);
void putc(unsigned char c);
unsigned char getc(void);
int isDigit(unsigned char c);
int isLetter(unsigned char c);
**************** serial.c **************** #include "s3c24xx.h"
#include "serial.h" #define TXD0READY (1<<2)
#define RXD0READY (1) #define PCLK 50000000 // init.c中的clock_init函数设置PCLK为50MHz
#define UART_CLK PCLK // UART0的时钟源设为PCLK
#define UART_BAUD_RATE 115200 // 波特率
#define UART_BRD ((UART_CLK / (UART_BAUD_RATE * 16)) - 1)
void uart0_init(void)
{
GPHCON |= 0xa0; // GPH2,GPH3用作TXD0,RXD0
GPHUP = 0x0c; // GPH2,GPH3内部上拉 ULCON0 = 0x03; // 8N1(8个数据位,无较验,1个停止位)
UCON0 = 0x05; // 查询方式,UART时钟源为PCLK
UFCON0 = 0x00; // 不使用FIFO
UMCON0 = 0x00; // 不使用流控
UBRDIV0 = UART_BRD; // 波特率为115200
}
void putc(unsigned char c)
{
while (!(UTRSTAT0 & TXD0READY));
UTXH0 = c;
}
unsigned char getc(void)
{
while (!(UTRSTAT0 & RXD0READY));
return URXH0;
}
int isDigit(unsigned char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int isLetter(unsigned char c)
{
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
return 1;
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
&&&&&&&&&&&&& main.c &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& #include "serial.h"
int Main()
{
unsigned char c;
uart0_init(); // 波特率115200,8N1(8个数据位,无校验位,1个停止位) while(1)
{
// 从串口接收数据后,判断其是否数字或子母,若是则加2后输出
c = getc(); //接收数据
if (isDigit(c) || isLetter(c)) //判断
putc(c+2); //加2后输出
} return 0;
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%% s3c2440 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
#define WTCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x53000000)
#define MEM_CTL_BASE 0x48000000
#define SDRAM_BASE 0x30000000
#define NFCONF (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x4e000000)
#define NFCMD (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000004)
#define NFADDR (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000008)
#define NFDATA (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e00000c)
#define NFSTAT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000010)
#define GPBCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000010)
#define GPBDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000014) #define GPFCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000050)
#define GPFDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000054)
#define GPFUP (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000058) #define GPGCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000060)
#define GPGDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000064)
#define GPGUP (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000068) #define GPHCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000070)
#define GPHDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000074)
#define GPHUP (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000078)
#define ULCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000000)
#define UCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000004)
#define UFCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000008)
#define UMCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5000000c)
#define UTRSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000010)
#define UTXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000020)
#define URXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000024)
#define UBRDIV0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000028)
#define SRCPND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000000)
#define INTMOD (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000004)
#define INTMSK (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000008)
#define PRIORITY (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A00000c)
#define INTPND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000010)
#define INTOFFSET (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000014)
#define SUBSRCPND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000018)
#define INTSUBMSK (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A00001c)
#define EINTMASK (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x560000a4)
#define EINTPEND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x560000a8)
#define LOCKTIME (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4c000000)
#define MPLLCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4c000004)
#define UPLLCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4c000008)
#define CLKCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4c00000c)
#define CLKSLOW (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4c000010)
#define CLKDIVN (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4c000014)
#define TCFG0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x51000000)
#define TCFG1 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x51000004)
#define TCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x51000008)
#define TCNTB0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5100000c)
#define TCMPB0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x51000010)
#define TCNTO0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x51000014) #define GSTATUS1 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x560000B0)