MySQL-Master
设置主机名 && 启动主库
$ hostnamectl --static set-hostname mysql-master
cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
192.168.213.25 proxysql
192.168.213.26 mysql-master
192.168.213.27 mysql-slave-01
192.168.213.28 mysql-slave-02
EOF
$ tree ./
.
├── config
│ └── my.cnf
├── log
│ └── mysqld.log
└── start.sh
2 directories, 3 files
$ cat config/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links = 0
log-error = /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#GTID:
server_id = 1
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = on
#binlog
log_bin = master-bin
log-slave-updates = 1
binlog_format = row
sync-master-info = 1
sync_binlog = 1
#relay log
skip_slave_start = 1
$ cat start.sh
#!/bin/sh
docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v $PWD/config/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -v $PWD/log/mysqld.log:/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log -p 3306:3306 docker.io/mysql:5.7
$ sh start.sh
$ mysql -h mysql-master -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.34-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+
| master-bin.000003 | 194 | | | b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-5 |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%uuid%';
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| server_uuid | b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002 |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';
+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery | ON |
| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |
| gtid_executed | b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-5 |
| gtid_executed_compression_period | 1000 |
| gtid_mode | ON |
| gtid_owned | |
| gtid_purged | |
| session_track_gtids | OFF |
+----------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to [email protected]'192.168.213.%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show grants for [email protected]'192.168.213.%';
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for [email protected]% |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'account_slave'@'192.168.213.%' |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE DATABASE demo_proxysql CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table if not exists demo_proxysql.table01(id int(10) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,name varchar(50) NOT NULL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into demo_proxysql.table01(name) values('A'),('B'),('C');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from demo_proxysql.table01;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | A |
| 2 | B |
| 3 | C |
+----+------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
MySQL-Slave-01
设置主机名 && 启动从库 01
$ hostnamectl --static set-hostname mysql-slave-01
$ cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
192.168.213.25 proxysql
192.168.213.26 mysql-master
192.168.213.27 mysql-slave-01
192.168.213.28 mysql-slave-02
EOF
$ tree .
.
├── config
│ └── my.cnf
├── log
│ └── mysqld.log
└── start.sh
2 directories, 3 files
$ cat config/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links = 0
log-error = /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#GTID:
server_id = 2
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = on
#binlog
log_bin = master-bin
log-slave-updates = 1
binlog_format = row
sync-master-info = 1
sync_binlog = 1
#relay log
skip_slave_start = 1
read_only = on
$ cat start.sh
#!/bin/sh
docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v $PWD/config/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -v $PWD/log/mysqld.log:/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log -p 3306:3306 docker.io/mysql:5.7
$ sh start.sh
$ mysql -h mysql-slave-01 -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.213.26',master_user='account_slave',master_password='123456',master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Queueing master event to the relay log
Master_Host: 192.168.213.26
Master_User: account_slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-bin.000002
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2086914
Relay_Log_File: 3fa386d5e0ff-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 1029
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000002
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 814
Relay_Log_Space: 2087343
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 3325
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Reading event from the relay log
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-4
Executed_Gtid_Set: b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-4,
d975e4dc-d6f9-11eb-99a4-0242ac110002:1-5
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR: No query specified
mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';
+----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery | ON |
| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |
| gtid_executed | b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-10,d975e4dc-d6f9-11eb-99a4-0242ac110002:1-5 |
| gtid_executed_compression_period | 1000 |
| gtid_mode | ON |
| gtid_owned | |
| gtid_purged | |
| session_track_gtids | OFF |
+----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| demo_proxysql |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from demo_proxysql.table01;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | A |
| 2 | B |
| 3 | C |
+----+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL-Slave-02
设置主机名 && 启动从库 02
$ hostnamectl --static set-hostname mysql-slave-02
$ cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
192.168.213.25 proxysql
192.168.213.26 mysql-master
192.168.213.27 mysql-slave-01
192.168.213.28 mysql-slave-02
EOF
$ tree .
.
├── config
│ └── my.cnf
├── log
│ └── mysqld.log
└── start.sh
2 directories, 3 files
$ cat config/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links = 0
log-error = /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#GTID:
server_id = 3
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = on
#binlog
log_bin = master-bin
log-slave-updates = 1
binlog_format = row
sync-master-info = 1
sync_binlog = 1
#relay log
skip_slave_start = 1
read_only = on
$ cat start.sh
#!/bin/sh
docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v $PWD/config/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -v $PWD/log/mysqld.log:/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log -p 3306:3306 docker.io/mysql:5.7
$ sh start.sh
$ mysql -h mysql-slave-02 -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.213.26',master_user='account_slave',master_password='123456',master_auto_position=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Queueing master event to the relay log
Master_Host: 192.168.213.26
Master_User: account_slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-bin.000002
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 976255
Relay_Log_File: 75f44fde7c0d-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 1029
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000002
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 814
Relay_Log_Space: 976684
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 4296
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Reading event from the relay log
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-4
Executed_Gtid_Set: 23c7b76c-d6fc-11eb-90fd-0242ac110002:1-5,
b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-4
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
ERROR:No query specified
mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';
+----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| binlog_gtid_simple_recovery | ON |
| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |
| gtid_executed | 23c7b76c-d6fc-11eb-90fd-0242ac110002:1-5,
b9ef965e-d6f2-11eb-b1fd-0242ac110002:1-10 |
| gtid_executed_compression_period | 1000 |
| gtid_mode | ON |
| gtid_owned | |
| gtid_purged | |
| session_track_gtids | OFF |
+----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| demo_proxysql |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from demo_proxysql.table01;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | A |
| 2 | B |
| 3 | C |
+----+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL-Master
测试数据同步
$ mysql -h mysql-master -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.7.34-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show slave hosts;
+-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id | Slave_UUID |
+-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| 3 | | 3306 | 1 | 23c7b76c-d6fc-11eb-90fd-0242ac110002 |
| 2 | | 3306 | 1 | d975e4dc-d6f9-11eb-99a4-0242ac110002 |
+-----------+------+------+-----------+--------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into demo_proxysql.table01(name)values('D'),('E'),('F');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> exit
Bye
# 测试数据同步
mysql -h mysql-slave-01 -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.34-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select * from demo_proxysql.table01;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | A |
| 2 | B |
| 3 | C |
| 4 | D |
| 5 | E |
| 6 | F |
+----+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
参考
-
ProxySQL 配置详解及读写分离(+GTID)等功能说明 (完整篇)
![【MySQL数据库】数据库索引事务1.索引2.事务[图]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)