[email protected]注解被扫面注射为bean的源码解析(一)

一、入口

Springboot中@Configuration注解被扫描到的入口在AbstractApplicationContext类中的 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory) ; 方法中，方法上面有一行注解为 // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.意思是把处理beanFactory的程序类型注册为Context中的bean。

// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
           

这句话的意思是spring-boot启动添加不由容器管理的BeanFactoryPostProcessor，实例化后直接保存在AbstractApplicationContext.beanFactoryPostProcessors。BeanFactoryPostProcessor包括以下 org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer$ ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer$ CachingMetadataReaderFactoryPostProcessor org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$ PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor

2、BeanFactoryPostProcessors

　在后面的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessor()方法中，有两个参数beanFactory和和beanFactoryPostProcessors。在beanFactoryPostProcessors中存在三个beanFactoryPostProcessor，分别是 1、ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer$ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor 这个类的作用是查看@ComponentScan扫描的包有没有问题，有的话则进行打印，在Spring-boot中这个类基本使用不到了，因为在@ SpringBootApplication注解中包含了 @ComponentScan (、 @SpringBootConfiguration、 @SpringBootConfiguration注解，所以这个类就不起作用了 2、 SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer$ CachingMetadataReaderFactoryPostProcessor 3、 ConfigFileApplicationListener$ PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor

然后去beanFactory中取出一个 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的beanConfigurationClassPostProcessor，与beanfactory一起进入了方法 invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors (currentRegistryProcessors , registry) ;

3、ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

上次放我们说 invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors (currentRegistryProcessors , registry) ;方法中传入了两个参数一个是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor，一个是BeanFactory，那么我们看下ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类，解析@Configuration注解的入口方法：processConfigBeanDefinitions，入参是beanFactory

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
		List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
		String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

		for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
			BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
					ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
				}
			}
			else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
				configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
			}
		}
           

首先是获取beanFactory中加载的所有BeanDefinition：String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames(); 然后遍历操作，将我们项目启动的入口bean，Applicaition类放入到 configCandidates集合中。 最后一Application类作为参数传入到 ConfigurationClassParser类的parse()方法中。

// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
		Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
				sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
		if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
				!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
			for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
				// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
				Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
						this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
           

然后在ConfigurationClassParser类中的 componentScanParser的parse方法，对@Component注解的**/*.class，即当前Application同级目录下的类，进行扫描

private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
		Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
		try {
			String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
					resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;
			Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);
			boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
			boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
			for (Resource resource : resources) {
				if (traceEnabled) {
					logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);
				}
				if (resource.isReadable()) {
					try {
						MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);
						if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
           

4、@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = {

@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),

@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })

上面的注解是在SpringBootApplication中的注解，意思是Spring扫描的包中排除的类，其中 TypeExcludeFilter.class是排除特定类型的bean加入， AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class意思是，如果你自己声明了一个DubboConfiguration然后也用pom文件中配置了spring-dubbo-start启用了带有@AutoConfiguration注解的bean，那么会忽略你自己写的bean，但前提是，两个@Configuration的类的名称要一模一样，否则不起作用

到这里只是说了Spring中怎么排除的bean，还没有讲到在什么地方加载的@Configuration注解，后面会接着开始说@Configuration'注解的bean是什么时间被加载的