要求找出每个a[i],找到离他最近而且权值比它大的点,若距离相同,输出权利最大的那个
我的做法有点复杂,时间也要500+ms,因为只要时间花在了map上。
具体思路是模拟一颗树的建立过程,对于权值最大的那个,必须是-1,次大的那个,必须是pos_peo[mx];就是最大人口的节点id、
然后维护一个单调的序列,记录当前有多少个位置加入了树。用个set保证单调性。小到大
把结构体按人口排序大到小,枚举没个城市,这样保证加入后,后面加入的直接找位置最短即可,人口最对的bigger than now的。
二分一个位置,> now.pos的,枚举它左右,选择即可。注意就是当距离相同的时候,还要再判断一次。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf (0x3f3f3f3f)
typedef long long int LL;
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
const int maxn = 200000 + 50;
map<int,int>pos_peo;
map<int,int>pos_pos;
struct data {
int pos,peo;
} a[maxn],b[maxn];
int ans[maxn];
struct cmp1 {
bool operator()(int a,int b) {
return a < b; //
}
};
bool cmp2 (data a,data b)
{
return a.peo > b.peo;
}
set<int,cmp1>SS;
void work ()
{
int n;
scanf ("%d",&n);
int mx = -inf;
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
scanf ("%d%d",&a[i].pos,&a[i].peo);
b[i].pos=a[i].pos;
b[i].peo=a[i].peo;
pos_peo[a[i].peo] = i; //id
pos_pos[a[i].pos] = i;
mx = max(mx,a[i].peo);
}
if (n==1) {
printf ("-1\n");
return ;
}
ans[pos_peo[mx]] = -1;
int sec = -inf;
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
if (sec < a[i].peo && a[i].peo != mx)
sec = a[i].peo;
}
ans[pos_peo[sec]] = pos_peo[mx];
SS.insert(a[pos_peo[mx]].pos);
SS.insert(a[pos_peo[sec]].pos);
sort (a+1,a+1+n,cmp2); // peo up to low
set<int>::iterator it;
for (int i=3; i<=n; ++i) {
int val = a[i].pos;
int ppeo = a[i].peo;
it = SS.lower_bound(val);
int t1 = inf,t2 = inf;
if (it == SS.begin()) { //在开头
ans[pos_peo[a[i].peo]] = pos_pos[*it];
} else if (it == SS.end()) { //在末尾
it --;
ans[pos_peo[a[i].peo]] = pos_pos[*it];
} else {
int tt1 = *it;
t1 = abs(val - (*it));
it--;
int tt2 = *it;
t2 = abs(val - (*it));
if (t1 < t2) {
ans[pos_peo[a[i].peo]] = pos_pos[tt1];
} else if (t1 > t2) {
ans[pos_peo[a[i].peo]] = pos_pos[tt2];
} else { //xiangdeng
int id2 = pos_pos[tt1];
int id1 = pos_pos[tt2];
int cut2 = abs(b[id2].peo - ppeo);
int cut1 = abs(b[id1].peo - ppeo);
if (cut2 > cut1) {
ans[pos_peo[a[i].peo]] = pos_pos[tt1];
} else {
ans[pos_peo[a[i].peo]] = pos_pos[tt2];
}
}
}
SS.insert(a[i].pos);
}
for (int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
printf ("%d ",ans[i]);
}
printf ("\n");
}
int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
work ();
return 0;
}
View Code
其实这个可以用单调栈O(n)解决
首先,对于任何一个city,只有两种可能,选择在它左边的第一个城市,或者选择在它右边的第一个城市,当然这些城市都是要合法的。就是要满足人口数 > 当前城市。
所以首先对pos进行排序。这样压栈的时候就能知道相对位置了。用单调栈预处理ri[i]表示右边第一个合法城市。le[i]同理。比较即可。
为什么是第一个合法城市呢?第二个合法城市不行?这是因为距离要最短,要先满足距离。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf (0x3f3f3f3f)
typedef long long int LL;
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
const int maxn = 200000 + 20;
struct node {
int pos, val, id;
bool operator < (const node &rhs) const {
return pos < rhs.pos;
}
}a[maxn], ri[maxn], le[maxn];
int stack[maxn], ans[maxn];
void work ()
{
int n;
scanf ("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
scanf ("%d%d", &a[i].pos, &a[i].val);
a[i].id = i;
}
sort (a + 1, a + 1 + n);
int top = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
while (top >= 1 && a[i].val > a[stack[top]].val) --top;
++top;
stack[top] = i;
if (top != 1) {
le[i] = a[stack[top - 1]];
} else {
le[i].id = -inf;
}
}
top = 0;
for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
while (top >= 1 && a[i].val > a[stack[top]].val) --top;
++top;
stack[top] = i;
if (top != 1) {
ri[i] = a[stack[top - 1]];
} else {
ri[i].id = -inf;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
int toans;
if (le[i].id == -inf) {
toans = ri[i].id == -inf ? -1 : ri[i].id;
} else if (ri[i].id == -inf) {
toans = le[i].id == -inf ? -1 : le[i].id;
} else {
int posL = abs(le[i].pos - a[i].pos);
int posR = abs(ri[i].pos - a[i].pos);
if (posL > posR) {
toans = ri[i].id;
} else if (posL == posR) {
if (le[i].val > ri[i].val) {
toans = le[i].id;
} else {
toans = ri[i].id;
}
} else {
toans = le[i].id;
}
}
ans[a[i].id] = toans;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
printf ("%d ", ans[i]);
}
}
int main ()
{
#ifdef local
freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
work ();
return 0;
}