这几天一直在学习robotium，但是在网上找了很久除了一个测试noteslist的例子外，其他基本上没有多少资料，但是网上关于noteslist的例子在我这不知道为什么老是行不同，于是就觉得自己弄，不按照网上的提供的方法了，经过2天的摸索和研究终于在今天搞定，下面就把我的成果分享给大家：
1.启动Eclipse执行 New --> Project --> Android Project --> Create Project from existing sample --> NotePad将自带的例子导入进来.
2.将robotium导入到刚新建的工程中如图
3、在该工程中新建一个类并将从robotium官网下载的例子粘贴到刚建的类中，如图
4、在AndroidManifest.xml中添加如下内容：
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" android:targetSdkVersion="10"/>
<instrumentation android:targetPackage="com.example.android.notepad" //要测试的包
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
5、现在就可以运行了，下面是我的测试结果：
6、为了熟悉这些测试代码自己尝试了修改源代码，修改够的内容如下：
package com.jayway.test;
import com.example.android.notepad.NotesList;
import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Smoke;
public class NotePadtest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>{
private Solo solo;
public NotePadtest() {
super("com.example.android.notepad", NotesList.class);
}
public void setUp() throws Exception {
solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
}
@Smoke
public void testAddNote() throws Exception {
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
//Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened
solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor");
//In text field 0, add Note 1
solo.enterText(0, "老郭的第一个测试 ");
solo.goBack();
//Clicks on menu item
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
//In text field 0, add Note 2
solo.enterText(0, "老郭的第二个测试 ");
//Go back to first activity named "NotesList"
solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList");
//solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList");
boolean expected = true;
boolean actual = solo.searchText("老郭的第一个测试 ") && solo.searchText("老郭的第二个测试 ");
//Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found
assertEquals("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", expected, actual);
System.out.println("添加功能测试的实际结果是:"+actual+" "+"预期结果是:"+expected);
}
@Smoke
public void testEditNote() throws Exception {
// Click on the second list line
solo.clickInList(2);
// Change orientation of activity
solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE);
// Change title
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Edit title");
//In first text field (0), add test
solo.enterText(0, " test");
solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList");
boolean expected = true;
// (Regexp) case insensitive
boolean actual = solo.searchText("老郭的(?i).*? test");
//Assert that Note 1 test is found
assertEquals("Note 1 test is not found", expected, actual);
System.out.println("编辑功能测试的实际结果是:"+actual+" "+"预期结果是:"+expected);
}
@Smoke
public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception {
//(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains "test"
solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*");
//Delete Note 1 test
solo.clickOnMenuItem("Delete");
//Note 1 test & Note 2 should not be found
boolean expected = false;
boolean actual = solo.searchText("(?i).*?test.*");
//Assert that Note 1 test is not found
assertEquals("Note 1 Test is found", expected, actual);
solo.clickLongOnText("老郭的第二个测试");
//Clicks on Delete in the context menu
solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?Delete.*");
actual = solo.searchText("老郭的第二个测试 ");
//Assert that Note 2 is not found
assertEquals("Note 2 is found", expected, actual);
System.out.println("删除功能测试的实际结果是:"+actual+" "+"预期结果是:"+expected);
}
@Override
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
try {
//Robotium will finish all the activities that have been opened
solo.finalize();
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
getActivity().finish();
super.tearDown();
}
}