实验目的：使R1和R6相互利用私网网段进行通信。
实验内容：配置了RIP OSPF BGP MPLS VRF，信息量很大，值得试验。
1. 配置IP和路由协议
R1
conf t
int E1/0
ip addr 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
R2
conf t
int E1/0
ip addr 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
int F0/0
ip addr 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
interface Loopback0
ip addr 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255
router ospf 100
router-id 10.1.1.2
passive-interface Loopback0
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R3
conf t
int F0/0
ip addr 10.1.10.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
int F0/1
ip addr 10.1.20.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
interface Loopback0
ip addr 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.255
router ospf 100
router-id 10.1.1.3
passive-interface Loopback0
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R4
conf t
int F0/0
ip addr 10.1.20.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
int F0/1
ip addr 10.1.30.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
interface Loopback0
ip addr 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.255
router ospf 100
router-id 10.1.1.4
passive-interface Loopback0
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R5
conf t
int F0/1
ip addr 10.1.30.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
int E1/0
ip addr 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
interface Loopback0
ip addr 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.255
router ospf 100
router-id 10.1.1.5
passive-interface Loopback0
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
R6
conf t
int E1/0
ip addr 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
查看路由是否正常工作
R2#show ip route ospf
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.1.3/32 [110/2] via 10.1.10.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.1.1.4/32 [110/3] via 10.1.10.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.1.1.5/32 [110/4] via 10.1.10.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.1.30.0/24 [110/3] via 10.1.10.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
O 10.1.20.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.10.2, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
2. 配置PE路由器和骨干路由器P
R2
ip cef //启用CEF
mpls label protocol ldp //选择LDP标签
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force //选择LSR的router-id
interface F0/0
mpls ip
tag-switching ip
R5
ip cef
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force
interface F0/1
mpls ip
tag-switching ip
R3 、R4
ip cef
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force
interface F0/0
mpls ip
tag-switching ip
interface F0/1
mpls ip
tag-switching ip
在PE或P上查看标签转发表FLIB
R2#show mpls forwarding-table
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop
tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface
16 Pop tag 10.1.1.3/32 0 Fa0/0 10.1.10.2
17 17 10.1.1.4/32 0 Fa0/0 10.1.10.2
18 18 10.1.1.5/32 0 Fa0/0 10.1.10.2
19 19 10.1.30.0/24 0 Fa0/0 10.1.10.2
20 Pop tag 10.1.20.0/24 0 Fa0/0 10.1.10.2
3. PE上配置BGP
配置BGP是为了启用MP-BGP，只配置R2和R5就行了
64512-65535是私有AS号
R2
router bgp 64512
neighbor 10.1.1.5 remote-as 64512
neighbor 10.1.1.5 update-source Loopback 0
no synchronization
no auto-summary
R5
router bgp 64512
neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 64512
neighbor 10.1.1.2 update-source Loopback 0
no synchronization
no auto-summary
查看BGP邻居
R2#show ip bgp summary
BGP router identifier 10.1.1.2, local AS number 64512
BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.1.1.5 4 64512 2 2 0 0 0 00:00:07 0
4. 激活MP-BGP协议
要启用MP-BGP协议，必须在VNV4的地址簇下激活
R2
router bgp 64512
address-family vxxv4
neighbor 10.1.1.5 activate
neighbor 10.1.1.5 send-community extended //启用BGP扩展共用体交换，为了MP-BGP携带RD和起源场点属性
no auto-summary
R5
router bgp 64512
address-family vxxv4
neighbor 10.1.1.2 activate
neighbor 10.1.1.5 send-community extended
no auto-summary
5. 配置VRF，实质是配置RT和RD
R2 R5
ip vrf microsoft_vxx
rd 64512:100
route-target export 64512:100
route-target import 64512:100
6. 配置vrf与接口的关联性
配置vrf后，需要重新设置IP
R2
interface E1/0
ip vrf forwarding microsoft_vxx
ip addr 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R5
interface E1/0
ip vrf forwarding microsoft_vxx
ip addr 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
查看vrf详细信息
R2#show ip vrf
Name Default RD Interfaces
microsoft_vxx 64512:100 Et1/0
7. 配置PE和CE之间的路由选择协议和MP-BGP与RIP之间的路由重分发
R1
router rip
version 2
redistribute static
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
R6
router rip
version 2
redistribute static
network 192.168.4.0
network 192.168.5.0
network 192.168.6.0
ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
R2
router rip
version 2
address-family ipv4 vrf microsoft_vxx
version 2
redistribute bgp 64512 metric transparent
network 192.168.1.0
no auto-summary
router bgp 64512
address-family ipv4 vrf microsoft_vxx
redistribute rip
no auto-summary
no synchronization
exit
R5
router rip
version 2
address-family ipv4 vrf microsoft_vxx
version 2
redistribute bgp 64512 metric transparent
network 192.168.4.0
no auto-summary
router bgp 64512
address-family ipv4 vrf microsoft_vxx
redistribute rip
no auto-summary
no synchronization
exit
查看R1/R6路由表
R6#show ip route rip
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:01, Ethernet1/0
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:01, Ethernet1/0
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:01, Ethernet1/0
R1和R6已经可以ping通了
R6#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
在R2和R3中间抓包，可以看到MPLS标签头
可对照MPLS转发表看
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop
tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface
16 16 10.1.10.0/24 0 Fa0/1 10.1.30.1
17 17 10.1.1.2/32 0 Fa0/1 10.1.30.1
18 18 10.1.1.3/32 0 Fa0/1 10.1.30.1
19 Pop tag 10.1.1.4/32 0 Fa0/1 10.1.30.1
20 Pop tag 10.1.20.0/24 0 Fa0/1 10.1.30.1
21 Aggregate 192.168.4.0/24[V] 3120
22 Untagged 192.168.5.0/24[V] 0 Et1/0 192.168.4.2
23 Untagged 192.168.6.0/24[V] 0 Et1/0 192.168.4.2
#参考
[1] MPLS GNS3完成实验