文章目录
- 概述
- match_phrase_prefix
- 官方说明
- 例子
- 总结

概述
继续跟中华石杉老师学习ES,第22篇
课程地址: https://www.roncoo.com/view/55
match_phrase_prefix
官方说明
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-match-query-phrase-prefix.html
搜索推荐,search as you type,搜索提示,解释一下什么意思
假设有这么几个doc 如下
hello world
hello we
hello win
hello wind
hello dog
hello cat
搜索 hello w
hello world
hello we
hello win
hello wind
会给出提示 如何上 ,搜索推荐的功能
这种效果
例子
造点数据
PUT /my_index1/my_type1/1
{
"content":"hello Jack"
}
PUT /my_index1/my_type1/2
{
"content":"hello John"
}
PUT /my_index1/my_type1/3
{
"content":"hello Jose"
}
PUT /my_index1/my_type1/4
{
"content":"hello Dave"
}
查询
GET /my_index1/my_type1/_search
{
"query": {
"match_phrase_prefix": {
"content": "hello J"
}
}
}
返回
{
"took": 38,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 3,
"max_score": 1.7509375,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "my_index1",
"_type": "my_type1",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1.7509375,
"_source": {
"content": "hello John"
}
},
{
"_index": "my_index1",
"_type": "my_type1",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1.1507283,
"_source": {
"content": "hello Jack"
}
},
{
"_index": "my_index1",
"_type": "my_type1",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1.1507283,
"_source": {
"content": "hello Jose"
}
}
]
}
}
总结
match_phrase_prefix原理跟match_phrase类似,唯一的区别,就是把最后一个term作为前缀去搜索
- hello就是去进行match,搜索对应的doc
- w,会作为前缀,去扫描整个倒排索引,找到所有w开头的doc
- 然后找到所有doc中,即包含hello,又包含w开头的字符的doc
- 根据你的slop去计算,看在slop范围内,能不能让hello w,正好跟doc中的hello和w开头的单词的position相匹配
- 也可以指定slop,但是只有最后一个term会作为前缀
- max_expansions:指定prefix最多匹配多少个term,超过这个数量就不继续匹配了,限定性能
- 默认情况下,前缀要扫描所有的倒排索引中的term,去查找w打头的单词,但是这样性能太差。可以用max_expansions限定,w前缀最多匹配多少个term,就不再继续搜索倒排索引了。