android中实现屏幕切换 1）activity切换 2 ) ViewGroup实现同一activity中不同view的切换。同时类似solidingDrawer在一个View中模拟出多个View之间得切换。主要代码是在Panel.java中
Panel.java
package com.yht.imitateDrawer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
// pro1 ??? 改变抽屉把手的位置
// ??? 从按下然后拖动的的整个过程是怎么样的，怎么形成动画的。
/*展开
* 向handle的ACTION_DOWN按下，获取滚动的因子，将content变为激活状态。layout()会重新执行。
* 其它动作继续，在第一个动作中获取X，Y方向上的初始化滚动。
* 更新offsetLocaltion()
* 发生OnScroll()动作，更新mTranceX，然后调用更新UI
*/
public class Panel extends LinearLayout {
private static final String TAG = "Panel";
/**
* Callback invoked when the panel is opened/closed.
*/
public static interface OnPanelListener {
/**
* Invoked when the panel becomes fully closed.
*/
public void onPanelClosed(Panel panel);
/**
* Invoked when the panel becomes fully opened.
*/
public void onPanelOpened(Panel panel);
}
private boolean mIsShrinking; // ???() 判断是否是正在收缩状态
private int mPosition;
private int mDuration;
private boolean mLinearFlying;
private View mHandle;
private View mContent;
private Drawable mOpenedHandle;
private Drawable mClosedHandle;
private float mTrackX; // ???() X方向上的隐藏追踪
private float mTrackY; // ???() Y方向上的隐藏跟踪
private float mVelocity; // ???() Fling状态每秒钟划的像素。
private Activity mActivity = null;
private OnPanelListener panelListener;
public static final int TOP = 0;
public static final int BOTTOM = 1;
public static final int LEFT = 2;
public static final int RIGHT = 3;
private enum State {
ABOUT_TO_ANIMATE, // 由READY进入这个状态，但还没有发生动画，滚动，和滑动
ANIMATING, //正在动画
READY, //就绪状态什么都不做
TRACKING, // 拖动
FLYING,
};
private boolean mIsContentHide = true; //
private State mState;
private Interpolator mInterpolator;
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;//手势监听器
private PanelOnGestureListener mGestureListener; //手势监听器的回调
private int mContentHeight;
private int mContentWidth;
private int mOrientation; //这个方向是动画出现的方向。可以修改mPositon来修改实验一下
public Panel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Panel);
mDuration = a.getInteger(R.styleable.Panel_animationDuration, 750); // duration defaults to 750 ms
mPosition = a.getInteger(R.styleable.Panel_position, BOTTOM); // position defaults to BOTTOM
mLinearFlying = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Panel_linearFlying, false); // linearFlying defaults to false
mOpenedHandle = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Panel_openedHandle);
mClosedHandle = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Panel_closedHandle);
a.recycle();
mOrientation = (mPosition == TOP || mPosition == BOTTOM)? VERTICAL : HORIZONTAL;
setOrientation(mOrientation);
//记录控件的各个状态
mState = State.READY;
mGestureListener = new PanelOnGestureListener();
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(mGestureListener);
mGestureDetector.setIsLongpressEnabled(false); //长按没有返回值所以去掉
}
/**
* Sets the listener that receives a notification when the panel becomes open/close.
*
* @param onPanelListener The listener to be notified when the panel is opened/closed.
*/
public void setOnPanelListener(OnPanelListener onPanelListener) {
panelListener = onPanelListener;
}
/**
* Gets Panel's mHandle
*
* @return Panel's mHandle
*/
public View getHandle() {
return mHandle;
}
/**
* Gets Panel's mContent
*
* @return Panel's mContent
*/
public View getContent() {
return mContent;
}
/**
* Sets the acceleration curve for panel's animation.
*
* @param i The interpolator which defines the acceleration curve
*/
public void setInterpolator(Interpolator i) {
mInterpolator = i;
}
/**
* Returns the opened status for Panel.
*
* @return True if Panel is opened, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isOpen() {
return mContent.getVisibility() == VISIBLE;
}
@Override
/*
* 在这里完成了一些handler与Content的初始化工作
*/
protected void onFinishInflate() {
// 调用超类方法
super.onFinishInflate();
// 获取handle引用设置Handle的监听器
mHandle = findViewById(R.id.panelHandle);
if (mHandle == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your Panel must have a View whose id attribute is 'R.id.panelHandle'");
}
mHandle.setOnTouchListener(touchListener);
// 获取Content的引用
mContent = findViewById(R.id.panelContent);
if (mContent == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Your Panel must have a View whose id attribute is 'R.id.panelContent'");
}
ImageButton imgBtn = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.receive_box_pull_up_id);
imgBtn.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View arg0, MotionEvent ev) {
if(!isContentClosed()){
mHandle.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
return true;
}
});
// reposition children
removeView(mHandle);
removeView(mContent);
if (mPosition == TOP || mPosition == LEFT) {
addView(mContent);
addView(mHandle);
} else {
addView(mHandle);
addView(mContent);
}
// 设置handle的背景
if (mClosedHandle != null) {
// mHandle.setBackgroundDrawable(mClosedHandle);
}
// 隐藏内容
mContent.setVisibility(GONE);
}
@Override
/*
* 主要是获取了Content的宽高
*/
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
mContentWidth = mContent.getWidth();
mContentHeight = mContent.getHeight();
}
@Override
/*
* 根据控件的不同的状态修改画布的偏移量
*/
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// String name = getResources().getResourceEntryName(getId());
// Log.d(TAG, name + " ispatchDraw " + mState);
// this is why 'mState' was added:
// avoid flicker before animation start
if (mState == State.ABOUT_TO_ANIMATE && !mIsShrinking) {
int delta = mOrientation == VERTICAL? mContentHeight : mContentWidth;
if (mPosition == LEFT || mPosition == TOP) {
delta = -delta;
}
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
canvas.translate(0, delta); // ???() translate(float,float)的作用。将控件的起始坐标平移到（0,delta）的位置
} else {
canvas.translate(delta, 0); // ???() 这里平移到了delta,0的位置，但是等控件完全展开后如果还是这个矩阵的话，那Content应该是看不到，现在能
//看到，那在哪里转化了呢。动画完了就还原
}
}
if (mState == State.TRACKING || mState == State.FLYING) {
canvas.translate(mTrackX, mTrackY);
/*
* 激活状态的Content和handler以mTranceX和mTranckY为参数不断的移动就能形成动画
*/
// ??? translate会影响onLayout吗。
/*
* 不会，translate只能使view看起来发生了变化，但layout()，不会被调用
* 也就是，外部的处罚事件还是会按照translate以前的标准触发。
*/
// ??? translate和MotionEvent什么关系
/*
* 没什么关系，translate不会改变框架中事件的判断。
*/
}
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
private float ensureRange(float v, int min, int max) {
v = Math.max(v, min);
v = Math.min(v, max);
return v;
}
OnTouchListener touchListener = new OnTouchListener() {
int initX; //
int initY;
boolean setInitialPosition; //判断是否设置了初始滚动位置 它是类的成员函数
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// Log.d(TAG, "state: " + mState + " x: " + event.getX() + " y: " + event.getY());
int action = event.getAction();
// if 用户向下按
// Content的X方向和Y方向滚动都为0
// if 内容为隐藏状态 根据方向和位置修改X方向或Y方向上的滚动
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
initX = 0;
initY = 0;
if (mContent.getVisibility() == GONE) {
// since we may not know content dimensions we use factors here
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
initY = mPosition == TOP? -1 : 1;
} else {
initX = mPosition == LEFT? -1 : 1;
}
}
// 设置初始化的记录为true
setInitialPosition = true;
} else {
// if 用户按下的不是向下
// if 已经设置了初始滚动位置
// 修改内容X，Y方向上的滚动。
// 设置控件滚动的初始化位置
// 设置初始化的记录为false
// ???() 为什么要转换
/*
*ACTION_DOWN的操作都是根据handle的，Content激活后
*重新layout，handle的位置发生了改变，而以后所有的操作
*的坐标又都是根据现在的handler的位置的，这样就存在了误差
*所有需要offsetLocation把这个误差修正过来。
*/
if (setInitialPosition) {
// now we know content dimensions, so we multiply factors...
initX *= mContentWidth;
initY *= mContentHeight;
// ... and set initial panel's position
mGestureListener.setScroll(initX, initY);
setInitialPosition = false;
// for offsetLocation we have to invert values
initX = -initX;
initY = -initY;
}
// offset every ACTION_MOVE & ACTION_UP event
// 如果这里去掉，开始拖动不响应，拖动了一段距离后才能拉出Content
event.offsetLocation(initX, initY); // ???() 在X，Y的方向上分别加上initX，initY。
// ???() 为什么会对scrollX产生那么大的影响呢
/*
* 不加这一句会使distanceX的值差异非常大，而distanceX会影响到mTranceX。
*/
// ???()为什么巨大的负的mTranceX没有把handler给变没了。
/*
* mTranceX是有范围的，如果最小值小于这个范围就不会在发生该变了，所有
* 会出现延迟的现象。其实那是还没有到达最小值。
*/
}
// if 手势监听器没有处理
// if 用户事件为抬起事件 启动动画线程
boolean result = mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
if (!result) {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
// tup up after scrolling
post(startAnimation); // ??? 添加一个
}
}
return false;
}
};
/**
* 处理背景的drawable
*/
private void postProcess() {
if (mIsShrinking && mClosedHandle != null) {
// mHandle.setBackgroundDrawable(mClosedHandle);
} else
if (!mIsShrinking && mOpenedHandle != null) {
// mHandle.setBackgroundDrawable(mOpenedHandle);
}
// invoke listener if any
if (panelListener != null) {
if (mIsShrinking) {
panelListener.onPanelClosed(Panel.this);
} else {
panelListener.onPanelOpened(Panel.this);
}
}
}
class PanelOnGestureListener implements OnGestureListener {
float scrollY;
float scrollX;
public void setScroll(int initScrollX, int initScrollY) {
scrollX = initScrollX;
scrollY = initScrollY;
}
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
scrollX = scrollY = 0;
if (mState != State.READY) {
// we are animating or just about to animate
return false;
}
mState = State.ABOUT_TO_ANIMATE;
mIsShrinking = mContent.getVisibility() == VISIBLE;
if (!mIsShrinking) {
// this could make flicker so we test mState in dispatchDraw()
// to see if is equal to ABOUT_TO_ANIMATE
mContent.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
return true;
}
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
mState = State.FLYING;
mVelocity = mOrientation == VERTICAL? velocityY : velocityX;
post(startAnimation);
return true;
}
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
// not used
}
// ???() onScroll做了什么事
/*
* 该变mTranceX和mTranceY，更新UI
*/
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
mState = State.TRACKING;
float tmpY = 0, tmpX = 0;
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
scrollY -= distanceY;
if (mPosition == TOP) {
tmpY = ensureRange(scrollY, -mContentHeight, 0);
} else {
tmpY = ensureRange(scrollY, 0, mContentHeight);
}
} else {
scrollX -= distanceX;
if (mPosition == LEFT) {
tmpX = ensureRange(scrollX, -mContentWidth, 0);
} else {
tmpX = ensureRange(scrollX, 0, mContentWidth);
}
}
if (tmpX != mTrackX || tmpY != mTrackY) {
mTrackX = tmpX;
mTrackY = tmpY;
invalidate();
}
return true;
}
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
// not used
}
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
// simple tap: click
post(startAnimation);
return true;
}
}
private AnimationListener animationListener = new AnimationListener() {
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
mState = State.READY;
if (mIsShrinking) {
mContent.setVisibility(GONE);
}
postProcess();
}
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
mState = State.ANIMATING;
}
};
Runnable startAnimation = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
// this is why we post this Runnable couple of lines above:
// now its save to use mContent.getHeight() && mContent.getWidth()
TranslateAnimation animation; // ???() 负责移动的动画
int fromXDelta = 0, toXDelta = 0, fromYDelta = 0, toYDelta = 0; // ???() 动画的起始、终点坐标。相对于器parent View
// if 控件状态为Fling
// 判断是否处于收缩状态
if (mState == State.FLYING) {
mIsShrinking = (mPosition == TOP || mPosition == LEFT) ^ (mVelocity > 0);
}
int calculatedDuration;
// if 控件为纵向
// 获取Y方向Delta ???
// if 控件是拖动
// ???
// 计算周期时间 ??? 为什么分为Flying与非Flying两种状态
if (mOrientation == VERTICAL) {
int height = mContentHeight;
if (!mIsShrinking) {
fromYDelta = mPosition == TOP? -height : height;
} else {
toYDelta = mPosition == TOP? -height : height;
}
if (mState == State.TRACKING) {
if (Math.abs(mTrackY - fromYDelta) < Math.abs(mTrackY - toYDelta)) {
mIsShrinking = !mIsShrinking;
toYDelta = fromYDelta;
}
fromYDelta = (int) mTrackY;
} else
if (mState == State.FLYING) {
fromYDelta = (int) mTrackY;
}
// for FLYING events we calculate animation duration based on flying velocity
// also for very high velocity make sure duration >= 20 ms
if (mState == State.FLYING && mLinearFlying) {
calculatedDuration = (int) (1000 * Math.abs((toYDelta - fromYDelta) / mVelocity));
calculatedDuration = Math.max(calculatedDuration, 20);
} else {
calculatedDuration = mDuration * Math.abs(toYDelta - fromYDelta) / mContentHeight;
}
} else {
int width = mContentWidth;
if (!mIsShrinking) {
fromXDelta = mPosition == LEFT? -width : width;
} else {
toXDelta = mPosition == LEFT? -width : width;
}
if (mState == State.TRACKING) {
if (Math.abs(mTrackX - fromXDelta) < Math.abs(mTrackX - toXDelta)) {
mIsShrinking = !mIsShrinking;
toXDelta = fromXDelta;
}
fromXDelta = (int) mTrackX;
} else
if (mState == State.FLYING) {
fromXDelta = (int) mTrackX;
}
// for FLYING events we calculate animation duration based on flying velocity
// also for very high velocity make sure duration >= 20 ms
if (mState == State.FLYING && mLinearFlying) {
calculatedDuration = (int) (1000 * Math.abs((toXDelta - fromXDelta) / mVelocity));
calculatedDuration = Math.max(calculatedDuration, 20);
} else {
calculatedDuration = mDuration * Math.abs(toXDelta - fromXDelta) / mContentWidth;
}
}
mTrackX = mTrackY = 0;
// if 计算周期为0
// ???() toXDelta跟fromXDelta相等
if (calculatedDuration == 0) {
mState = State.READY;
setContentClose(false);
if (mIsShrinking) {
mContent.setVisibility(GONE);
setContentClose(true);
}
postProcess();
return;
}
// ???() TranslateAnimation怎么知道移动的是哪个view
/*
* TranslateAnimation的所有属性都会作用在启动了anmation的View上。
*/
if(mOrientation == VERTICAL){
if(fromYDelta > toYDelta){
setContentClose(true);
}else{
setContentClose(false);
}
}else{
if(fromXDelta > toXDelta){
setContentClose(true);
}else{
setContentClose(false);
}
}
animation = new TranslateAnimation(fromXDelta, toXDelta, fromYDelta, toYDelta);
animation.setDuration(calculatedDuration);
animation.setAnimationListener(animationListener);
// ??? setInterpolator()什么意思
if (mState == State.FLYING && mLinearFlying) {
animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
} else
if (mInterpolator != null) {
animation.setInterpolator(mInterpolator);
}
startAnimation(animation);
}
};
/**
*
* @return wheather Content is hide;
*/
private boolean isContentClosed(){
return mIsContentHide;
}
private void setContentClose(boolean flag){
mIsContentHide = flag;
}
}
在一个View中模拟抽屉主要是运用使用 android.graphics.Canvas .translate(float dx, float dy)和View的visibility statu，其实在拖动的整个过程，布局是不会改变的，只是看起来好像改变的。
代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/source/3345404
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