IdentityServer4学习(一)定义身份资源
Posted on
2021-04-09 08:32
RefineYJ
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定义资源(IdentityResource)
两种基本资源
1.身份资源:代表有关用户的声明,例如用户ID,显示名称,电子邮件地址等
2.Api资源 代表客户端想要访问的功能
IResourceStore 可以实现这个接口 做到从数据存储中定义资源 (官网示例文档是从内存中加载资源)
public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
{
return new List<IdentityResource>
{
new IdentityResource(
name: "openid",
userClaims: new[] { "sub" },
displayName: "Your user identifier")
};
}
简写:
public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
{
return new List<IdentityResource>
{
new IdentityResources.OpenId()
};
}
(从内存中获取)
public class ResourceStore : IResourceStore
{
/// <summary>
/// The DbContext.
/// </summary>
protected readonly IConfigurationDbContext Context;
/// <summary>
/// The logger.
/// </summary>
protected readonly ILogger<ResourceStore> Logger;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ResourceStore"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context.</param>
/// <param name="logger">The logger.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">context</exception>
public ResourceStore(IConfigurationDbContext context, ILogger<ResourceStore> logger)
{
Context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
Logger = logger;
}
...
}
(从数据库获取资源)
自定义身份资源
定义一个名称为profile自定义身份资源
public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
{
return new List<IdentityResource>
{
new IdentityResource(
name: "profile",
userClaims: new[] { "name", "email", "website" },
displayName: "Your profile data")
};
}
定义资源后,可以通过AllowedScopes 将访问权限授予客户端
var client = new Client
{
ClientId = "client",
AllowedScopes = { "openid", "profile" }
};
客户端可以使用scope参数请求资源
例如 使用vue + oidc-client
constructor () {
super({
authority: 'http://localhost:5000/',
client_id: 'vuejs',
redirect_uri: 'http://192.168.1.26:8081/callback',
response_type: 'id_token token',
scope: 'openid profile roles ',
post_logout_redirect_uri: 'http://192.168.1.26:8081'
})
}
https://http://localhost:5000/connect/authorize?client_id=client&scope=openid profile
Next(Api资源定义)