中考英语总复习(第12集)
宾语从句( Object Clauses )
要点:
用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的常用引导词为: that , whether , if , what , who , whom , why . how ,
when . where , which 等,
例如:
He said that he would come .
I don ' t know whether / if you can help me .
Nobody knows what his new telephone number is .
I ' m sure that we ' ll win the match tomorrow .
注意事项:
1.引导词 that 在口语和非正式语体中常可省略,
例如:
I hope ( that ) you ' ll get better soon .
He said ( that ) he bought the house in 2002.
2.若主句谓语动词为一般现在时、现在完成时或将来时,从句的谓语动词则根据动作发生或存在状况的时间选用合适的时态,例如:
a,I want to tell
b,I have told
C,I will tell him ( that )
(a、b、c 句各可连接下列句子):
I moved to Beijing last year .
I have already moved to Beijing .
I am in Beijing now .
I study at Beijing University .
I will go on a study trip to America .
3.若主句谓语动词为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词需视具体情况选用相应的过去时
一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时或过去完成时等,
例如:
Tom told me that he would have a birthday party .
Tom told me that he had invited a lot of his friends to his birthday party .
Tom told me that he was preparing for his birthday party .
Tom told me that everyone had a good time at his birthday party .
4.从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时,
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun .
5.由疑问词引导的从句必须用陈述句语序,标点符号随主句,
例如:
He asked what the weather was like that day .(正)
He asked what was the weather like that day .(误)
Do you know when the speech contest is going to take place ?( 正)
Do you know when is the speech contest going to take place ?(误)
6.What' s the matter 作宾语从句时不必改变词序,
例如:
He asked me what was the matter .(正)
He asked me what the matter was .(误)
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