Redhat as 5.4 64位 安装 Oracle10g 64位

1、安装linux 64位操作系统

2、安装包检查:

加载 Redhat as 5.4 光盘

到Server目录下执行

rpm -Uvh binutils-2.* rpm -Uvh elfutils-

libelf-0.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-2.* rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*

rpm -Uvh libaio-0.* rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*

rpm -Uvh make-3.*

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*

rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*

rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5_4.1.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh openmotif22-2.2.3-18.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-4.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm

rpm -q make

rpm -q gcc-3.2.3-34

rpm -q glibc

rpm -q compat-db-4.0.14-5

rpm -q compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128

rpm -q compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128

rpm -q compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128

rpm -q compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128

rpm -q libXp

rpm -q openmotif21

rpm -q setarch

rpm -q gcc make binutils glibc libaio libXp

3、修改系统参数文件：

3.1、修改版本号:

vi /etc/redhat-release

redhat-4

3.2 修改系统 host

vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or

various programs

# that require network functionality will

fail.

127.0.0.1       localhost

::1             localhost6.localdomain6

localhost6

192.168.1.1     tsgdataserver  

tsgdataserver

~

3.3、修改操作系统内核文件

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 4194304

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

#以上参数如果 比系统中大则修改系统中参数到此

，否则保留系统中的较大的值

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

使修改有效:

sysctl -p

4、添加oracle 用户，配置oracle 运行运行环境

4.1、用户与目录准备

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

mkdir /opt/oracle

chown oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle

chmod 755 /opt/oracle

修改密码

passwd oracle

su - oracle 使用 oracle 身份登录

4.2、修改oracle用户的环境变量文件

export LANG=zh_CN.GBK

vi ./.bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/db10

export ORACLE_SID=GLIS

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

4.3  使用oracle 用户登录图形界面安装oracle

gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

cpio -idmv  < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

5、数据库自动启动

vi /etc/oratab

glis:/opt/oracle/db10:Y

首先在/etc/init.d/目录下配置Oracle的服务文件

.

touch oracle10g

chmod a+x oracle10g

然后编辑此oracle10g文件.内容如下.

下载: oracle10g

# !/bin/bash

# whoami

# root

# chkconfig: 345 51 49

# /etc/init.d/oracle10g

# description: starts the oracle dabase

deamons

#

ORA_HOME=/opt/oracle/db10

ORA_OWNER=oracle

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting oracle10g: "

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart"

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl

start"

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle10g

echo

;;

stop)

echo -n "shutting down oracle10g: "

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut"

stop"

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle10g

restart)

echo -n "restarting oracle10g: "

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: `basename $0`

start|stop|restart"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

保存文件,退出以后,添加并启动察看服务.

/sbin/chkconfig --add oracle10g

/sbin/chkconfig --list oracle10g