一直想研究下安卓各种布局控件,FrameLayout是安卓最简单的界面布局,所以就从FrameLayout讲起。
1.属性。frameLayout继承ViewGroup,除了拥有ViewGroup的属性之外,只有一个layout_gravity属性。看它的内部静态类LayoutParams:
1 public static class LayoutParams extends MarginLayoutParams {
2 public int gravity = -1;//唯一的属性
2.绘制过程。首先,它会遍历所有子view,并且对每个子view进行measure,并记录下子view的最大宽高,作为自身的尺寸。在这个过程中,如果自身是不确定大小的模式,子view又是MATCH_PARENT属性的,就需要为这些子view重新测绘。
1 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
2 (。。。。。。)
3
4 int maxHeight = 0;//记录最大的宽高
5
6 int maxWidth = 0;
7 int childState = 0;
8
9 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
10 final View child = getChildAt(i);
11 if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
12 measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);//测绘所有子view
13 final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
14 maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
15 child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
16 maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
17 child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
18 childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
19 if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
20 if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
21 lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
22 mMatchParentChildren.add(child);//保存需要重新测绘的子view
23 }
24 }
25 }
26 }
27
28 (。。。。。。)
29 if (count > 1) {
30 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
31 <pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size: 13.3333px;"> (。。。。。。)
32 child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);//重新测绘子view } } }
3.layout过程。FrameLayout对每个子view的layout过程是相同的。它遍历所有子view,通过子view的gravity属性进行xy轴偏移量的计算,最后调用child.layout()对子View进行布局。
1 void layoutChildren(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
2 boolean forceLeftGravity) {
3 (。。。。。。)
4
5 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6 (。。。。。。)
7
8 switch (absoluteGravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
9 case Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL:
10 childLeft = parentLeft + (parentRight - parentLeft - width) / 2 +
11 lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin;
12 break;
13 case Gravity.RIGHT:
14 if (!forceLeftGravity) {
15 childLeft = parentRight - width - lp.rightMargin;
16 break;
17 }
18 case Gravity.LEFT:
19 default:
20 childLeft = parentLeft + lp.leftMargin;
21 }
22
23 switch (verticalGravity) {
24 case Gravity.TOP:
25 childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
26 break;
27 case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
28 childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - height) / 2 +
29 lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;
30 break;
31 case Gravity.BOTTOM:
32 childTop = parentBottom - height - lp.bottomMargin;
33 break;
34 default:
35 childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
36 }
37
38 child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + width, childTop + height);
39 }
40 }
41 }