题目:
1.从新闻url获取新闻详情: 字典,anews
2.从列表页的url获取新闻url:列表append(字典) alist
3.生成所页列表页的url并获取全部新闻 :列表extend(列表) allnews
*每个同学爬学号尾数开始的10个列表页
4.设置合理的爬取间隔
import time
import random
time.sleep(random.random()*3)
5.用pandas做简单的数据处理并保存
保存到csv或excel文件
newsdf.to_csv(r'F:\duym\爬虫\gzccnews.csv')
保存到数据库
import sqlite3
with sqlite3.connect('gzccnewsdb.sqlite') as db:
newsdf.to_sql('gzccnewsdb',db)
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from datetime import datetime
import re
import pandas as pd
import time
import random
import sqlite3
def click(url):
id = re.findall('(\d{1,5})', url)[-1]
clickUrl = 'http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id={}&modelid=80'.format(id)
resClick = requests.get(clickUrl)
newsClick = int(resClick.text.split('.html')[-1].lstrip("('").rstrip("');"))
return newsClick
def newsdt(showinfo):
newsDate = showinfo.split()[0].split(':')[1]
newsTime = showinfo.split()[1]
newsDT = newsDate + ' ' + newsTime
dt = datetime.strptime(newsDT, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
return dt
def anews(url): # 从新闻url获取新闻详情: 字典,anews
newsDetail = {}
res = requests.get(url)
res.encoding = 'utf-8'
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
newsDetail['newsTitle'] = soup.select('.show-title')[0].text
showinfo = soup.select('.show-info')[0].text
newsDetail['newsDT'] = newsdt(showinfo)
newsDetail['newsClick'] = click(newsUrl)
return newsDetail
def alist(url): # 从列表页的url获取新闻url:列表append(字典) alist
res = requests.get(listUrl)
res.encoding = 'utf-8'
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
newsList = []
for news in soup.select('li'):
if len(news.select('.news-list-title')) > 0:
newsUrl = news.select('a')[0]['href']
newsDesc = news.select('.news-list-description')[0].text
newsDict = anews(newsUrl)
newsDict['description'] = newsDesc
newsList.append(newsDict)
return newsList
newsUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2005/xiaoyuanxinwen_0710/4.html'
listUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'
alist(listUrl)
alist(newsUrl)
res = requests.get('http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/')
res.encoding = 'utf-8'
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
for news in soup.select('li'):
if len(news.select('.news-list-title')) > 0:
newsUrl = news.select('a')[0]['href']
print(anews(newsUrl))
allnews = []
for i in range(97, 107): # 爬取学号尾数开始的10个列表页
listUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/{}.html'.format(i)
allnews.extend(alist(listUrl))
print("allnewsLength={}".format(len(allnews)))
print(allnews)
res = requests.get('http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/')
res.encoding = 'utf-8'
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')
for news in soup.select('li'):
if len(news.select('.news-list-title')) > 0:
newsUrl = news.select('a')[0]['href']
print(anews(newsUrl))
s1 = pd.Series([100, 23, 'bugingcode'])
print(s1)
pd.Series(anews)
newsdf = pd.DataFrame(allnews)
for i in range(5):
print(i)
time.sleep(random.random() * 3) # 设置爬取的时间间隔
print(newsdf)
newsdf.to_csv(r'D:\Download\gzcc.csv', encoding='utf_8_sig') # 保存成csv格式,为避免乱码,设置编码格式为utf_8_sig
with sqlite3.connect(r'D:\Download\gzccnewsdb2.sqlite') as db: # 保存文件为sql
newsdf.to_sql('gzccnewsdb2', db)
效果

保存的文件
css打开的结果