Qilu Network Lightning News June 24 news "The cooperative has more than 6,500 mu of jimai and 44 high-quality wheat, and it is expected that all of them will be harvested the day after tomorrow, with an output of more than 600 kilograms per mu, and this year is another bumper harvest year!" On the afternoon of June 21, when the reporter came to the field, Zhang Ping, chairman of the Weifang Hanting Huimin Crop Planting Cooperative, jumped down from the combined harvester that was working, only to see his tanned face full of harvest joy. He said that this year's wheat ripened slightly later than usual, and since June 18, taking advantage of the continuous sunny day, he has led all the cooperative agricultural machine operators to the battle, cleaning and maintaining the machine at 6 o'clock in the morning, getting on the machine at 8 o'clock, working until more than 10 o'clock in the evening, and he has not been home for several days. "Now it's the tiger's mouth to grab grain, and we are racing against time to return all the grains of 6,535 mu of wheat to the warehouse." Despite the exhaustion of the day, he could not see the slightest tiredness on his face, and his eyes were full of determination and self-confidence.
Also coming to the wheat harvest site were Li Haosheng, a wheat expert from the "Shungeng Science and Technology" service group of the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Xu Ran, a soybean expert, who came to investigate the wheat harvest and provide technical guidance on soybean sowing. Li Haosheng rubbed a handful of wheat ears with his hands, nodded, and said: "This year's grain is relatively full, and the yield and quality should be improved compared with last year." According to him, Jimai 44 is a new variety of strong gluten wheat selected and bred by the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which has made a major breakthrough in yield and quality coordination, one is outstanding quality: 2017-2020 has reached the national standard and Zhengshang's high-quality strong gluten wheat standard for 4 consecutive years, and is currently one of the 5 domestic wheat varieties that are better than the Hard Red Winter in the United States, and was rated as super strong gluten wheat at the 2019 National Huanghuai Wheat Quality and Quality Appraisal Conference. The second is good yield: in 2020, the experts in Weifang Hanting will produce 766.62 kg per mu, and in 2021, in Binzhou Zouping, 1,000 mu will yield 655.75 kg. Third, good disease resistance and stress resistance: resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew.
"Our cooperative recognizes this variety very much, the yield is not low, the selling price is much higher than the ordinary variety, and we will continue to grow it this year!" From the introduction of new varieties in 2018 to the planting of 6535 mu in 2020, Zhang Ping told the story of the cooperative's development from scratch to a "leading goose" for high-quality wheat planting in just a few years.
The "three noes" village branch secretary to the chairman of the cooperative
In 2014, Zhang Ping was elected as the secretary of the party branch of Yikongqiao Village in Gaoli Street, Hanting District, which was a well-known weak and scattered village near and far, with no funds, no village-run enterprises, and three no mobile land, the annual collective income of the whole village was less than 30,000 yuan, the villagers' income was low, and the village appearance was relatively backward in the ranking of the whole street. Under the guidance of the Party Working Committee of Gaoli Subdistrict, he led the villagers to build roads, straighten fields, and improve the appearance of the village, and took the lead in establishing the Huimin Crop Planting Cooperative. After several years of exploration, he believes that relying on agriculture, developing agriculture, basing on the location and resource advantages of grain production in the village, and promoting the transformation of production from decentralized and extensive to intensive and standardized direction is the only feasible way to promote rural revitalization. In 2018, he took the initiative to hand over the individual registered cooperative to the village party branch and let the party branch lead the cooperative. After research, the shares of some offices of the village branch were converted into 1% of the shares into the cooperative, which was used as the office space of the cooperative, and the villagers were recruited to join.
"Those of us who have been cultivating the land for many years can't make money, and he, a person who has never planted the land in the dry sand and gravel business, can lead us to get rich by farming?" Zhang Bing, a member of the cooperative, told reporters that like him, most of the villagers at that time were still worried about the circulation of land and cash into the cooperative. The transfer fee of one mu of land is 1,000 yuan, can planting grain for one year earn enough circulation fee? "Make money and dividends for big guys, and lose money on my head!" Zhang Ping's words were loud and clear. At the same time, he took the lead in taking out cash and investing in the shares, and personally served as the chairman of the board. This is like a reassuring pill for everyone, 101 villagers have joined the cooperative, the members actually contributed 1.43 million yuan, and the villagers have become shareholders. In this way, under the leadership of the village party branch, everyone worked together, divided labor and cooperation, and completed the circulation of 1800 mu of land in the village in only 3 days. Planting the plane tree, attracting the golden phoenix to watch the autumn sowing begin immediately, looking at the newly circulated 1800 acres of land, Zhang Ping fell into meditation: What wheat varieties are more efficient? As in the past, ordinary wheat is still planted, and the benefits compared with the people's cultivation of land are not much better.
By chance, the Institute of Crops of shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences is also selecting a suitable planting base for the province to host the national Huanghuai Northern Slice High-quality Strong Gluten Wheat Variety Exhibition. After many inspections and demonstrations, the national high-quality strong gluten wheat variety exhibition was finally settled in Yikongqiao Village, which became the only high-quality wheat planting demonstration area in the city. "Jimai 44 this variety has better wintering and cold resistance, high tillering rate, dense growth, one acre of land we use an average of twelve or three catties of seeds, the least only used 11 catties, ordinary people need to use sixteen or seven catties to plant land." Zhang Ping introduced. Since the project landed, Liu Lei, director of the Hanting District Agricultural Technology Station, often went to the cooperative for technical guidance, and Zhang Ping and the cadres of the two village committees had to go to the demonstration base every day to check the growth of wheat. "I live in the city, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning, go straight to the ground after eating, this large area is driven down for at least 40 minutes, the wheat growth period is 260 days, I have to see it in person every day to be assured." He said that the wheat growing in the field was always in his heart, and where there was a shortage of water and fertilizer, they would be the first to find out and manage it.
The weather is unpredictable. Watching the harvest of wheat in sight, hail fell in the Hanting area. "June 5, 2019! I remember this day very clearly, because the wheat was expected to be harvested in a few days. Speaking of this, his face appeared to be depressed at that time, "At that time, I was eating, and I couldn't eat anymore, they advised me not to rush to eat first, I walked around the house and outside the house, and the anxiety in my heart was really unable to sit still." "That night, he decided that if the wheat was confiscated that year, he would first take out 1.8 million yuan from his family and pay the villagers the circulation fee first." I can't let the villagers suffer! I also made money in business in the early years, and taking out this money should be to repay the society. "God doesn't pay off. Fortunately, hail did not have much impact on wheat production, that year 1800 mu of jimai 44 mu yield reached more than 1200 catties, because it is high-quality strong wheat, 0.1 yuan higher than ordinary wheat per catty, all of which were purchased by Shandong Luyan Liang Seed Company in the form of orders for the supply of several large flour mills.
The first year of the villagers' shareholding in the cooperative ushered in the opening: the operating income was more than 2.48 million yuan, and the per capita cash dividend of the members was 1500 yuan. In May 2019, the national high-quality strong gluten wheat new varieties on-site exhibition and Tanfang City grain green high-quality observation meeting were also successfully held in Yikongqiao Village, and the high-quality wheat demonstration area project successfully passed the national acceptance, and Yikongqiao Village suddenly became a nationally renowned Jimai 44 high-quality wheat demonstration planting area from a lonely and nameless small village. With the successful experience of large-scale planting of high-quality wheat, Yikongqiao Village gave full play to the role of "leading geese", and jointly transferred 6535 mu of land in Zhanglangbu Village, Beibu Liu Village and Lijiabu Village, and organized the village to collectively create high-standard farmland. In order to extend the wheat industry chain, Zhang Ping took the lead in raising more than 3.6 million yuan to build a strong wheat granary covering an area of 4,000 square meters and a stone-ground flour processing workshop covering an area of 1,200 square meters, and the fixed assets of the cooperative increased to 12 million yuan, realizing the integrated development of the whole industrial chain of "planting- warehousing-production" wheat. "Come, taste the bread we planted with Jimai 44 processing." Zhang Ping said enthusiastically that this is bread made by experts from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences using flour from their base, and the villagers generally reflect the flour tendons and wheat flavors issued by the cooperative.
The reporter observed that the cooperative harvesting was almost synchronous, harvesting wheat while sowing corn or soybeans. Since last year, the cooperative has begun to experiment with the corn and soybean rotation model, and this year it has introduced 600 mu of Qihuang 34 soybeans from the Crop Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences. "Soybeans have a good nitrogen fixation effect, one mu of soybeans can fix nitrogen about eight kilograms, equivalent to eighteen kilograms of urea, which not only reduces the cost input, but also has good ecological benefits." Researcher Xu Ran said that Qi Huang 34 is a new variety of soybeans with high protein, high fat, high yield and wide range, and the yield of tofu is significantly higher than that of other soybeans, and it can be made of tofu by 0.5-1 kg. "Grow out high-quality soybeans, and then do the processing of soy products, so that the industrial chain is lengthened, science and technology, production, processing, the formation of a cooperation model of the whole industry chain, in fact, through our technology, to ensure that they have a bumper harvest, both good ecological benefits, but also good economic benefits." For the expert's suggestion, Zhang Ping nodded continuously, and a clearer blueprint for the development of the planting model was gradually forming in his mind. He believes that the development of modern agriculture requires further changes in concepts, from serving agricultural production as the main line to gradually changing from agricultural production, peasant life, and rural ecology as the mainstay, and from technology as the main line to agricultural technology promotion with products as the main line. In the service, it is necessary to achieve diversification of forms and full-process content, not only to do a good job in prenatal information services, technical training, and supply of agricultural materials, but also to do a good job in technical guidance and post-production processing and marketing services, and to promote the regional layout, specialized production, and industrialized operation of agriculture through the extension of the service field.
After several years of exploration and practice, under the leadership of Zhang Ping, Yikongqiao Village has formed an industrial advantage of high-quality strong gluten wheat, and the farmers' professional cooperative has a good foundation for development and a high level of industrialization, and has initially formed the brand effect of "one village and one product" and "taking the community to lead farmers". "The cooperative has just held a meeting of the board of directors, and decided that this year's members will pay a dividend of 3,000 yuan per share, and in addition, the villagers who have not entered the shares will be allowed to join the shares, and on the road to common prosperity, we cannot let a villager fall behind!" After saying this, he got on the combine harvester again, and skillfully piloted the machine to dust away, expecting him and the agricultural mechanics to work until 11 o'clock tonight.
As the sun sets, the sunset in the sky stains half the sky red. In the land that has been sown, the newly unearthed bean seedlings have been plated with a circle of gold edges and are revealing new vitality...
Lightning News reporter Song Ruya reports