I know the Yellow Valley, first know its poetry, its words and its people, the well-known sentence: "Peach and Plum Spring Wind a glass of wine, the night rain in the rivers and lakes ten years of lights" is Huang Tingjian's verse; "The falling wood is a thousand mountains and the sky is far away, and the Chengjiang River is clearly distinguished by the moon." Zhu Xian has become a beautiful person, and the blue eye chats because of the wine" is also Huang Tingjian's verse.
And my favorite is one of his "Water Tune Song Head Yao Cao He Bi":
Yao cao yi He Bi, spring into the Wuling Creek. There are countless peach blossoms on the creek and yellow orioles on the branches. I want to find a way through the flowers, straight into the depths of the white clouds, and the rainbow is unfolding. Only afraid of flowers deep inside, red dew wet clothes.
Sit on the jade stone, lean on the jade pillow, and whisk the gold emblem. Who's where? No one accompanies me to the white conch cup. I am a Lingzhi Immortal Herb, not a Zhu Li Dan Face, what is a long whistle? Drunken dance down the mountain, the bright moon returns one by one.
The poetry of the Yellow Valley, there are peach and plum ten thousand plants of charm, but also the spring wind ten miles of the vast, you think these two temperaments are not easy to integrate, he is seamlessly integrated, flowers fall into the water, is a natural!
It turns out that talented men are very bright inside. Drunken dance down the mountain, a "dance" word, writing all the temperament and heart, but also arrogant.
Later, after practicing calligraphy, when I first saw the "SongfengGe Poetry Post", I was surprised, the iconic style of the spear euphorbia, slender and tall, majestic and heroic, more bold and courageous than a white-faced general like Zhou Gongjin. Such a majestic and strange way, but the charm in his poems is missing.
He has a sentence in his treatise: In recent times, young people have written words, such as bridesmaids and children dressing up, a hundred kinds of embellishments, and finally there is no martyred woman's state. I suspect that he is too afraid of being like a bride, so he wants to make a completely and utterly martyred woman's attitude, but he has a little reluctance to do his best. His word, if it is a martyr woman, is a martyr who will always take a knife to wipe her neck; if it is a general, it is a general who is neatly dressed with a sword. Looking at Huang Tingjian's words, there is a sense of tension, less of the comfort of the light breeze.
Mr. Xiong Bingming said: "Among the Song people, Su Shi is the best representative, and Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu are already contrived. That's probably what it means. This was the regret of the Yellow Valley, Su Shi's kind of naïve and careless realm, which he had always asked for.
But "Flower Smoke Thesis" is an exception, which is the Yellow Valley that is in line with his own poetry and echoes with his own heart!
Just the four words of "flowers and smoke people" are like a small order, and the word is read to cough up beads and spit jade, as if you can gradually smell the fragrance.
This 28-character sketch inkblot is also known as "Huaqi Poetry Post", on paper, 30.7 cm in length and 43.2 cm in width, without a model print, originally attached to the second year of Yuan You (1087), after the Yellow Valley sent Yangzhou friend Wang Gong'er poem, it is now a separate post. The post has the seal of the Southern Song Dynasty "Ji Xi Dian Bao" and has entered the Southern Song Dynasty Inner Province. There is also a collection seal of the Qing Dynasty Korean An Yi Zhou, an Qi (安宜周) was the most famous collector at that time, now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The original saying in front of it: "Wang Jinqing (诜) sent poems to Suohe, the old lazy did not like to write, this Cao cunning, and frequently sent flowers to promote poetry, playful answers." ”
It turned out that Wang Yi repeatedly sent poems to Suo He, he said that it was difficult for him to write poems, and Wang Yi saw that sending poems was not working, so he frequently sent flowers. This trick is very smart, flowers are really the most beautiful thing in the world, both men and women, rare people who are not impressed by flowers, so those men who are not even willing to send flowers to their girlfriends are simply stupid!
You see that even a hard-core man like Huang Gu was so impressed that he couldn't do the poem when he made it: Hua Qi Kaoru wanted to break Zen, and his mood was actually middle-aged. Spring poetry thinks of what it is like, eight sections of the beach head water boat.
In Qian Zhongshu's book "Siege of the City", Fang Hong gradually debuted at the door of Su Wen's house, "The fragrance of flowers is so strong that the nose is stuffed" outside the window of the Su Family Guest Hall, and the poem of the Yellow Valley recorded in the calligraphy and painting. Fang Hong gradually felt that when the monks smelled this kind of floral fragrance outside the window, they had already violated the precepts, which was very different from eating meat, could they not break the Zen?
Lu You has two famous poems: "The flowers attack people and know the sudden warmth, and the magpies pass through the trees to celebrate the new sunshine." In "Dream of the Red Chamber", Jia Baoyu changed the name of the big man Tou Ruizhu to attack people, and his father lost his temper and scolded him for giving the name he gave to the mane as too tricky. Bao Yu read these two sentences of Lu You's defense, so it is more well known, it is Huang Tingjian who copied Lu You, in fact, 20 years after Huang Gu's death, Lu You was born, and it was only Lu You who copied him.
If I want me to interpret it for the Yellow Valley, it is like this: the aroma of flowers you sent here is smoked, and my heart of practicing meditation will be broken, and my middle-aged heart (the heart of a young girl in the old man) will not throbb easily, (I didn't expect to be so touched so softly), and the spring day (surging with emotion) let me write poetry, just like the eight-section beachhead boating against the current!
"Eight Section Beach" does have its own place, Bai Juyi has "Open Dragon Gate Eight Section Beach Poem", here only refers to the dangerous beach.
Flowers are not intoxicating, people are drunk, their own Zen is uncertain, but also to say that the flowers sent by others have broken their Zen hearts, saying that writing poetry is as difficult as sailing against the water, but the fragrance of flowers is smoked, and the softest place in the heart is tickled and crispy, just like the flood of water, the foreign sprinkles are spilled out.
To read the "Flower Smoke People's Thesis", I have to talk about the Northern Song Dynasty Horse King Jie and his Xiyuan Yaji.
Even throughout Chinese history, Wang Yi was a well-known horse master who married Princess Shu, the daughter of Emperor Yingzong of Song. In short, this person is a typical representative of talent, appearance, wealth and leisure. Gong poetry is good at calligraphy and painting, poetry is agile, the style of words is clear, there are "Wang Jinqing Words"; Gong Shanshui, learning Li Chengxuan's method, with Li Sixun Jin Bi Tongzhi, dissolving the two laws and regulations and new ideas, "not ancient and not modern, self-contained", Su Shi said that he "broke the ink three ambiguities", praised him "Zheng Qian three absolutely two, pen to save three hundred years". There are extant "Fishing Village Snow Map" and "Yanjiang Stacked Mountains Map". True, true, grass, subordinate... Have you ever been amazed by his talent? But not finished, people are still handsome, "Xuanhe Pictorial Spectrum" said that Wang Xue "has a flow of wind, really has the atmosphere of the Wang Xie family." ”
You think, how can such a wonderful person be idle? Wang Yizhu "BaohuaTang", the famous paintings of Tibetan dynasties and dynasties, day and night observation, widely befriended the literati and scholars, analyzed the strange and appreciated the strange, and sang poetry and singing, known as the West Garden Elegant Collection. Su, Huang and Mi from the four families of the Song Dynasty all participated in the West Garden Collection. In the same year, Huang Tingjian wrote the "Flower Smoke People's Post".
In Huang Tingjian's book, "Flower Gas Smoke Thesis" can be regarded as a unique existence. It is different from the long gun euphorbia of the valley book works, the left arm and the right leg, the old image is going to stumble darkly, the domineering side leaks; it is also different from the endless grass of his big grass, the dry vines, and the thin and strong lines, the secret idleness, the old image of taking a rope to bind people in the sky. The valley likes to use the center line, the pen is very strong, the pen is open, the shore is proud, the heroism is compelling, only this piece, written in a relaxed and comfortable stroke, reduces the strict center line, adds the use of the flank, and uses more cursive circles, so that the knot is strange and calm, and the whole work is relaxed and not rough. The three words of "real over the middle" can be described as the law of strength, and the word "real" is sandwiched in the grass, and the rhyme is seen in the steady. The word "over" is taken in a dangerous way, like a snake with its head bowed and tail cocked, coiling in an impossible posture, and the meaning is extremely strange. The word "Zhong" is long and vertical, and the count is white and black, which is the whole strange place, the stroke of God!
As far as I am concerned, the deficiency of "Flower Smokey Posters" is that the changes in the thick and dry ink color are basically convergent. The first and second lines are all a stroke of ink written from the beginning to the end, the third line uses two strokes of ink, and the fourth and fifth lines should be from the "eight" character to share a stroke of ink, so that it appears to be heavy and light, tight and loose. Of course, this also shows that Huang Gu did this with a wave, and did not have time to think about it, one was a great friendship with Wang Xue, and the other was that the fragrance of flowers really broke the Zen heart. Forget it, the pen doesn't care, the ink doesn't matter, the light is light, the weight is heavy, the soft is soft, the beauty is beautiful, like the bride is like the bride, who let the smoky aroma, caught off guard against attacking me, can't help but occupy me? And I'm happy!
Some people say that the valley of this post in the palace is Jewish tight, but also more restrained, and dongpo is a little bit compared to that, but you can't always ask a sword-rattling general to put down his sword and gun to embroider, just the orchid finger and stage a full-handle.
In the valley book, "Flower Smoke And Thesis" is considered to be a work of ease, reaching a state of non-excitement, and has the meaning of water flowing and blossoming. The whole poem superficially tells a kind of "old lazy" tiredness, and when you read it carefully, you find that there is a hidden vitality in his heart.
When people reach middle age, they can still be touched and soft by flowers, which is a congratulatory thing. How many people just want to refine themselves into a body that cannot be invaded by swords and guns, and cannot be invaded by all poisons, but what is the meaning of living like that?
I wrote this in my 20s: Always keep the girl's thin and determined... Always keep your eyes clear and pure... Tears like a clear spring can be shed at any time. For the rest of his life.
At that time, when I was young, I saw many greasy middle-aged people who had no other growth except for their thick waists and thick faces, and their hearts were hard and fierce, and they thought they were proud. Writing this passage reminds meself and is grateful for the introspection of my youth, so that I still have a soft heart that can be touched by all good things.
On this sunny winter day, sitting in the study and reading the "Flower Smoke People's Post", chanting the four words "Flower Smoke People", as if you have smelled the fragrance of flowers hunting with the sun, making people's hearts happy and sad, gentle and moving.
"Flower Smoke Theory" is the tenderness of a tough guy.