Tianshui Hu Miaozong, Suzhou Tang Bohu, one is a famous northwest talent, and the other is a famous Jiangnan talent. Because Hu Miaozong served as the prefect of Suzhou for four years, he left a legend related to Tang Bohu in Suzhou.
Gansu caizi calligraphy everyone
Hu Miaozong (1480-1560 AD), also known as Xiaosi, also known as Shifu, No. Kequan, also known as Bird and Mouse Mountain People. A native of Qin'an, Qin prefecture (秦安, in present-day Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu). Hu Yizong was a literary scholar of poetry and literature, who was a scholar who was a scholar in the examination at the age of 22 and a scholar in the examination at the age of 28, and was assigned to the Hanlin Academy as a reviewer and participated in the compilation of the records of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming. After 1510 AD, he served as a judge of Jiading Prefecture, the prefect of Anqing and Suzhou, and the governor of Shandong and Henan.
An inscription left by Hu Miaozong at the Confucius Temple in Qufu
Hu Miaozong was also a calligrapher in the Land of Gansu in the Ming Dynasty, who loved cursive calligraphy and was famous all over the country, and the Ming Dynasty Tao Zongyi's "History of Calligraphy" commented that his "calligraphy is clean and elegant". Hu Miaozong's calligraphy is mainly Based on Yan and Liu, the pen strength is strong and vigorous, round and smooth like jade, known as Yan Sanfen, which means that his writing power is heavy and strong, and he has achieved the essence of Yan Lugong. He left "Hai Bu Yang Bo" at Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, "Golden Sound and Jade Zhen" at the Confucius Temple in Qufu, and Baotu Spring in Jinan, and these calligraphies are still praised by the world.
Today, the Xingguo Temple in Qin'an County still has the "Panruo" plaque written by Hu Miaozong in the summer of Jiajing Bing, with a thick and stable font and a force that penetrates the back of the paper.
Hu Yizong not only excelled in calligraphy and poetry, but he also cared deeply about ordinary people. In the second year of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1523 CE), Hu Yizong was transferred to the prefect of Suzhou (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). Suzhou is a southeast metropolis, with a prosperous government affairs, and successive generations have elected highly respected and talented people as county guards, and Tang Weiyingwu, Bai Juyi and Ming Guanzhong have successively served here.
When Hu Yizong was in Suzhou, he was known as "honest and honest" and "named Xiang Zhong". Ten years after leaving Suzhou, the officials were still thinking about it and erected a "monument to think" for him.
Suzhou inscribed Tang Yin's tombstone
Tang Yin, zi Bohu, number six ru layman, Suzhou people. Because he was the first in the Tianfu Township Examination, he was also known as "Tang Xieyuan". Together with Shen Shitian, Wen Zhengming, and Qiu Ying, the famous painting garden was called "Ming Sijia" by posterity, and he also worked calligraphy and poetry, and his descendants had the reputation of "the first talented person in Jiangnan". At present, people's understanding and cognition of Tang Bohu is mostly learned from the legendary story or film and television drama of "Tang Bohu Points Autumn Fragrance".
In fact, Tang Bohu's life is full of ups and downs, although it is Xie Yuan, but in Beijing to participate in the examination, fell into the imperial examination fraud storm, fell back home, his wife was separated from home, life is difficult. After his death in 1523, in the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), Tang Yin's brother Tang Shen erected a monument for Tang Yin at the Taohua Nunnery, and specially asked Hu Yizong, who was then the prefect of Suzhou, to write a tombstone.
Tomb of Tang Bohu in Suzhou
According to volume 40 of the "Liuru Jushi WaiJi" (compiled by Qing Tang Zhongmian and Qing Dao Guangzhao Dynasty Series), the great book of Hu Miaozong "Tomb of Ming Tang Xieyuan" is six characters. On the right side, the book is written by the Zhongshu Dafu, Zanzhi Yin, and the prefect of Suzhou, Tianshui HuZong, and the left book: Jiajing five years old and the second year of the second year of the winter in December, Shanghuan Jidan, brother Shen Lishi.
Qianlong's "Suzhou FuZhi" Yun: "Tang Yin's tomb, in Hengtang Wangjia Village, the tomb still exists today. In the Kangxi Dynasty of this dynasty, the residents of The Gate of Zhangmen, Yu Yin read the Zhun Ti An Xi, and excavated a stele, the big book 'Tomb of Tang Xieyuan', and the Su Shou Hu Shu Shu. ”
This is a legendary story left in Suzhou by Hu Miaozong, a talented son of Gansu, in Suzhou for Tang Bohu, a talented son of Jiangnan.
Wen 丨 palm Lanzhou Lanzhou Morning Post reporter Wang Wenyuan