"The Biography of the Painter" ~ 265th article
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Li Suiqiu is the "top three in Lingnan", and Kwong Lu and Chen Bangyan are all anti-Qing dead! </h1>
Text/Lu Xiuhui
Li Suiqiu (21 August 1602 – 10 November 1646), courtesy name Meizhou, was a native of Banqiao Township, Panyu County, Guangzhou Province (present-day Banqiao Village, Nancun Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou).
Li Suiqiu's father, Li Mi, lost his father at a young age and relied on Zu Zhan and his mother. Li Mi's mother was young and widowed, and was known for her observance of festivals. After Li Mi understood things, he was very grateful to his "grandfather and mother" for his nurturing grace, he was born "filial piety and dedication", and thus cultivated his bold character, and his mother asked him to study well is the greatest filial piety. He was good at mechanics, "All the jiming, the yuan era, the ZhengLan, the stone drum, the poultry classic, the version of the law, are not exhaustively investigated." He likes to make wine, tastes the ancestral Temple Du Kang and pairs it with Jiao Ge, and authors the "Song Collection". "Li Mi gave birth to daughters repeatedly, and when he was thirty-seven years old, he was still childless, and the fortune teller said that he would only have a son if he moved to Guangzhou, so Li Mi moved his family to Guangzhou and had a son, Li Suiqiu, and his other two sons. Li Suiqiu has "Grand Tour", poem Yun:
Grand tour, playful and leisurely.
Run away from Haojie, and live in a secret and delicate.
Rong is like Shunhua, carrying Dan zai supper.
Suddenly, he was indignant and drove away.
White horse vermilion, jade gold hammer.
Weak fish suit, fresh and humble Baotao.
Aung Ang Avenue, go like the wind.
Ask the king what it is, and give up is labor.
Oath snow national shame, to soothe the pottery.
Death is heavier than mountains, and life is lighter than hair.
The west should destroy the thief, and the east should break the Liao.
Meng Ben hugged the drum and celebrated from the rim.
Return to enjoy the guests, easy teeth in the house.
The East Sea is wine, and Tarzan is the rest.
Delicate out of the room, dying in the mirror.
The son will look for immortals, and the hair will be hanging down.
The concubine is the queen mother, and the king is the son Qiao.
When Li Suiqiu was two years old, his father Li Miyin wanted to serve his old mother and returned to Panyu Banqiao Township. Li Suiqiu was only five or six years old. He was able to recite poems against each other, and later studied under Liang Tingbiao. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), the twenty-six-year-old Li Suiqiu was ranked twenty-first in the Chinese township examination. He actively participated in various literary club activities in Guangdong and was an active figure in the community.
In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Li Suiqiu fell out again because of his examination to Beijing, so he roamed Jiangnan. In the spring of the following year, Li Suiqiu arrived in Yangzhou, just in time when the famous scholar painter Zheng Yuanxun organized a huge poetry competition, the four celebrities gathered in the "Shadow Garden", met with peony as the theme of the hanging gold base to collect poems, Qian Qianyi served as the referee, Li Suiqiu impromptu ten poems, suppressed the heroes and won the first place, was promoted by all the talents as "Peony Yuan", and for three consecutive days in the streets of Yangzhou wearing red flowers on horseback parade, to accept the cheers and celebrations of the people. Li Suiqiu's "Peony Song", Shiyun:
The spring color of the western mountains is like green yarn, and the peonies try to warm up and bloom flowers.
The snow fragrance is wet, and the leaves are tender and purple and jagged buds.
See the flower palace make silver bell horses, flying fish embroidered clothes under the steps of the plate.
Obliquely looking for gold bullets to walk away from the ice, Fangcheng day and night in the cold capital city.
The ancient road Qilin Stone Man was thin, teaching to hold copper plates into the sheep burning.
The song took valerian as a bead whip, and the wine scattered and returned to the sky.
The half-split flower pierces through the arrow, and the delicate red is like cutting rouge jade.
Official street beggars and pawn servants, Xiao Sell Lang Jun drunken silk bamboo.
When Li Suiqiu returned to Guangzhou, his friends of the community organized more than a thousand people from his hometown to greet him in the suburbs, and also dispatched dozens of building boats along the river to paint and dance, and its grandeur became a good story that Shilin had praised for a long time. At that time, together with Kwong Lu and Chen Bangyan, he was called the "Top Three Families of Lingnan". None of the "top three families in Lingnan" were idle people, and all three were loyal martyrs, all of whom died in the armed struggle against the Qing Dynasty.
Kuang Lu was a famous poet in Guangdong at the end of the Ming Dynasty; born in a family of scholars. Kwong was a poet who was proficient in the art of war, horseback riding, fencing, archery, and was a connoisseur and collector of ancient cultural relics. He was also proficient in Piao Script; he was also an accomplished calligrapher who was good at both seal, li, xing, grass, and kai, and was a Zhongshu Sheren at the time of the Southern Ming and Tang Dynasties. When the Yongli Emperor sent an envoy to Guangzhou, the Qing army entered Guangdong, Kuang Lu and the generals fought hard to defend, and for more than ten months, the city fell, did not eat, and died holding the qin.
Chen Bangyan set up a museum to give lectures in his early years, and was a famous confucian teacher in Southern Yue at that time. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Bangyan, who was forty years old, wrote the book of Ten Thousand Words of "Zhongxing Political Leaders Policy". Nanming opened a township examination in Guangdong, he actively participated in the examination, chinese style lifting people, was promoted to the head of the military department, sent to Ganzhou to participate in the military. In 1647 (the first year of the Yong calendar), he made a secret pact with Chen Zizhuang to attack Guangzhou, but the soldiers were defeated in Qingyuan, and the city was arrested and tortured. Chen Bangyan was deeply nationally dignified, and his poems were also praised at that time, along with Li Suiqiu and Kuang Lu, and called "the top three families in Lingnan". Together with Chen Zizhuang and Zhang Jiayu, the two national heroes are known as Lingnan Sanzhong, he is the head of the Three Loyalties. Li Suiqiu has a poem "Sorrowful Journey", a poem cloud
Jiang Soul's night hot duck □ dew, and Tian Guangqi sighed Jingqing's anger.
The wind blows white waves on The Kunlun, the sea water for thousands of years riding a horse ferry.
The husband must raise an eyebrow, but so, knock through the liver and intestines do not look at each other.
It is difficult to buy silk embroidery noodles, and the meal is dry and groaning.
It is better to drink and cry than to drink and cry.
After Li Suiqiu returned to Guangzhou, he had no intention of trying again, and built two small buildings in Haoxian Street in Guangzhou, a Lotus Pavilion and a Qingmei Pavilion, where he chanted poems and painted every day, played the piano and lived the life that a literati and scholar should live. In order to revitalize the southern poetry style, Li Suiqiu devoted himself to poetry creation in his hometown, and initiated the reconstruction of the literary group "South Garden Poetry Society" with Chen Zizhuang and eleven other people. The twelve are Chen Zizhuang, Chen Zisheng, Ou Zhongyu, Ou Biyuan, Ou Huairui, Ou Huainian, Li Suiqiu, Li Bangyao, Huang Shengnian, Huang Jiheng, Xu Di, and Sang Tong'an. Of the twelve, one died before Kashin, none of the remaining were Qing, and many were dead. Li Suiqiu has a poem "Zhouci Wujiang Shuxing", poem Yun:
Blue clouds surging wind and rain, one night Wu Jiangqiu.
Sprinkle Han into a quick thing, no longer have a little worry.
Self-condition Shen former alliance, wading scenery nostalgic tour.
My life is far away, like riding on a virtual boat.
The depth of the water is evil, and it does not follow the clear current.
The cool air is annoying the summer, and the blue sky and moon are like hooks.
Love this born, come and go forever.
Li Suiqiu had the best interaction with Chen Zizhuang, a member of the "Twelve Sons of South Garden". In the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), the Baoju system was implemented, and Chen Zizhuang, as a waiter in the ceremonial department, once guaranteed Li Suiqiu, but Suiqiu was suffering from dysentery and his mother was old, so he resigned. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Chen Zizhuang also strongly recommended Li Suiqiu as the chief of the Military Department. Chen Zizhuang died in the Qing Dynasty, and when he was captured and executed, the executioner would not use a saw to carry out the execution, and he shouted at the executioner: "Stupid talent, the people of the boundary (saw) need to use wooden planks!" "It was only then that the executioner understood the method of execution with a saw. Tong Yangjia once "summoned all the gentry in Guangzhou and sat in the hall to watch their punishment in fear", and asked fiercely: "Are the princes afraid?" Chen Zizhuang generously recited a desperate poem:
Where does the golden branch belong, and where is the jade leaf?
Lao Gen had been willing to die and vowed not to release spring flowers.
In March of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), the Ming Dynasty collapsed, and Zhu Yousong, the Prince of Fu, established the Hongguang Dynasty in Nanjing. After hearing the news, Li immediately funded the production of five hundred iron hammers and sent them to Nanjing to assist the army and organize xiang yong to prepare to fight against the Qing army. In May of the first year of the Southern Ming Dynasty (1645), the Qing army captured Nanjing, and the Tang king Zhu Yujian declared himself emperor in Fujian in June, that is, Emperor Longwu, and Chen Zizhuang recommended Li Suiqiu as the head of the military department, and oversaw the liangguang water and land divisions to support the Southern Ming army in Ganzhou. At this time, Li Suiqiu's mother was over eighty years old, and loyalty and filial piety could not be complete, so Li Suiqiu resolutely set off for the battlefield. At that time, his water division had been defeated by the Qing army, but he still led the infantry to Ganzhou and held the enemy with various reinforcements.
On October 4, 1646, the Qing army attacked the south gate of Ganzhou, and Li Suiqiu led hundreds of volunteer soldiers to fight with it, and when fighting with the Qing soldiers, he was hit by three arrows in the ribs, fell under the horse, and was brutalized by the Qing soldiers with swords, and was martyred, and his brother Li Suihong was also martyred. Li Suiqiu was forty-five years old, and after his death, Nanming gave him the title of Bingbu Shangshu (兵部尚書), and Yu Zhongxuan (谥忠愍). Li Suiqiu's "Middle Night", Poem Yun:
In the middle of the night, on the wine, leaning on the wandering.
The court is near the East Sea, and the stars are emitted.
Nanji is like a tongue, and beidou advocates.
Throughout the ages, chaos has been cured.
Wu Ren entered Wu, and Yi Yin returned to Tang.
Qi Qi Lu Ru, Qi Qi Chu Crazy.
Hear or disbelieve, hear the rumors.
The fate of heaven is what the group and one initiative.
Whoever dresses upside down.
Whoever is the guest, blows a drum spring.
I use the arrow straight, I use the bow strong.
The shooter rolled his tongue and swept the gun.
The Lord pleases the emperor and sees the phoenix.
The unicorn is in the confinement, and the yuan turtle is in the hall.
Zhu Cao Ye Ye, General Yu Yu.
Out of the clouds, in the shade of the room.
Enlightened and cheerful.
Li Suiqiu's writings are more numerous, including the Lianshu Ge Collection, the LianShu Ge Wen Qian, the Zhou Yi Zhi Zhi Zhi, the Yi Shi Shi, and the Poetry Style History Thorn, of which the twenty-six volumes of the Lian Shu Ge Collection were listed as banned books during the Qing Dynasty, and are now included in the "Four Libraries Forbidden Book Series", in addition, in the "Yue Thirteen Collections" also contain all the poems of the Lian Su Ge Collection, which is named "Li Sui Qiu Anthology" in the "History of Ming". The eighteen volumes of the Lotus Su Ge Wen Banknote were collected in the first volume of the Guangdong Series, which was engraved under the auspices of Mr. Ye Gongqiu, while the second volume of the Zhou Yi Zhi Wu Zhi Was included in the four inventory items, and later also included in the History of Ming.
Li Sui qiugong painted landscapes, deliberately learned wen zhengming in his early years, and later studied with Huang Gongwang and Ni Zhan. The pen and ink are reckless, old and spicy, profound in skill, and a school of leisure and elegance. Painting is leisurely and elegant, poetry is also leisurely, the country can no longer be idle, his art has not yet been completed, he resolutely fights for the country.
Li Suiqiu also writes about flowers, feathers, and fish and insects. His flowers, in the freehand are innocent and messy, have no intention of being humble and quiet, but see the literary tone in the quiet. "Yellow Peony Poetry Picture" volume, Chen Li inscribed poems, known as "Peony Zhuangyuan", . Ink paintings of fish, shrimp, snails and chickens are calm and interesting. Among the works passed down from generation to generation is Chongzhen's fourteenth year (1641) album "Sending District Qitu North to the Landscape Map".
Lu Xiuhui has a poem "Song for Li Sui Qiu Mei Zhou", shi yun:
Sighing with sorrow,
Begging for a year-round scholar?
This body withers away without asking Zen,
The sword opened the mountain and slashed the wolf.
The scribe has a sword in his hand,
Murderous to the sky is merciless.
I only hate the mountains and rivers of the homeland,
Standing on this day does not teach.
Muddy Mash Poor Drunken Calligrapher,
Long lantern bitter birds and chirping.
Broken sorrows meet no entertainment,
Heresy is hard to reconcile.
Lingnan martyrs multi-potency drinking,
Blood poured in and out.
In the blink of an eye, the green mountains are gone,
Dare to teach the spirit of the head frightened.
I have not yet aged when I have written books in my lifetime,
Remember the sound of reading.
Go to the Spiritual Platform to summon the dead,
Tear Blood Sacrifice Under the Dry City!