A suspenseful exploration drama "Antiques Bureau Central Bureau Treasure Raid List" is currently airing. The drama mainly tells the story of Xu Yicheng, a patriotic scholar in the antique industry, together with the descendants of the clan and the five-veined juniors, circling between the old dynasty, the Japanese invaders, warlords and other major forces, to carry out thrilling treasure hunting and treasure protection, and prevent the outflow of national treasures. The five veins in the play actually represent five families, and each of the five families has its own area of specialization, namely gold, jade, porcelain, wood, and calligraphy and painting. Now follow the editor to learn about the "Top Ten Famous Paintings in China" of the "Reading Treasure List".
"China's Top Ten Famous Paintings" refers to the "Luoshen Futu", "Qingming Upper River Map", "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map", "Han Palace Chunxiao Map", "Baijun Map", "Step Map", "Tang Palace Lady Figure", "Five Bulls Chart", "Han Xizai Night Feast Map", "Qianli Jiangshan Map" Ten famous chinese historical paintings.
I. "Roselle Futu"
"Roselle Futu" is a painting by Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the original "Luoshen Futu" volume is a colored silk book. A long, comic-like comic book of multiple storylines, now lost. The main ones that have been handed down are four facsimiles from the Song Dynasty, which are in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing (two pieces), the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the Freer Museum of Art in the United States.
The whole volume is divided into three parts, which depict the sincere and pure love story of Cao Zhi and Roselle in detail and layers. Among the extant ancient Chinese paintings, the Roselle Futu is considered to be the first painting adapted from a literary work. In terms of layout, "Roselle Futu" adopts the technique of continuous multi-picture representation of a complete plot, similar to contemporary comic strips, and uses the form of scrolls in composition, which is easy to read, complete and unified. "Roselle Futu" created a precedent for the long scroll of traditional Chinese painting and is known as the "ancestor of Chinese painting".
Gu Kaizhi, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, who was collectively known as the "Six Dynasties and Four Greats" with Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Shengxuan. Gu Kaizhi's painting lines are continuous and smooth, such as "spring silkworm spitting silk", which is sometimes called "talented, painting, and obsessive". He is also the author of three painting theory books, "On Painting", "Wei Jinshengliu Painting Praise (Gtuo Miaofa)" and "Painting Yuntai Mountain", proposing the theory of "writing God in form" and "all in A block".
II. "Map of the Upper River of the Qingming Dynasty"
"Qingming On the River Map" is a custom painting created by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, which is his only surviving masterpiece, which belongs to the national treasure level cultural relics and is known as "The First Divine Product of China". The work adopts the scattered perspective composition method, vividly recording the urban appearance of the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the twelfth century of China, Beijing (also known as Tokyo, present-day Kaifeng, Henan) and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time, which is a witness to the prosperity of the capital city of Beijing in the heyday of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhang Zeduan (張選端), courtesy name Zhengdao, was a native of Dongwu (present-day Zhucheng, Shandong), who lived in Tokyo (present-day Kaifeng, Henan). Painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was good at painting buildings, houses, trees and figures. The genre paintings of the city, bridges, streets, and castles are depicted meticulously, the boundary paintings are precise, the bean people are inching horses, and the image is like life. Surviving works include "Qingming Upper River Map" and "Jin Mingchi Controversy Map" (still controversial), which are all ancient art treasures in China.
III. "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map"
"Fuchun Mountain Jutu" is an ink painting on paper created by the Yuan Dynasty painter Huang Gongwang in 1350, known as the "Orchid Pavilion in Painting". The work was painted by Huang Gongwang for his disciple Zheng Fan (a useless teacher), with the Fuchun River in Zhejiang as the background, the whole picture is light and elegant, the arrangement of mountains and water is dense and appropriate, and the ink color is thick and wet, dry and wet, which is very varied.
Huang Gongwang,whose original surname was Lu (陸), whose original surname was Jian (名健), zijiu (字子久), was a native of Changshu Prefecture (present-day Changshu City, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) on Pingjiang Road, and later succeeded the Huang clan of Pingyang County in Yongjia Province (present-day Wenzhou, Zhejiang) as a righteous son, and was a famous painter of the Yuan Dynasty because of his name change. Huang Gongwang was slightly light on the ink, known as "Shallow Landscape", and together with Wu Zhen, Ni Zhan, and Wang Meng, he was called "Yuan Sijia".
IV. "Spring Dawn of the Han Palace"
"Han Palace Spring Xiaotu" is a silk painting by the Ming Dynasty painter Qiu Ying, the painting describes the daily trivia in the palace in the early spring of the hand scroll, showing the painter's excellent observation ability and exquisite realism skills, the characters are all dressed and decorated since the Tang Dynasty, named Han Palace, which is a general reference to the palace at that time. "Spring Dawn of the Han Palace" is 30.6 cm in length and 574.1 cm in width, and is collected at the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Qiu Ying, Zi Shi Father, No. 10 Zhou, a native of Taicang, Jiangsu, later moved to Wu County, a Chinese Ming Dynasty painting master, a Confucian master, and one of the four Wumen families. Its painting method is mainly inherited from Zhao Boju and the Southern Song Dynasty "courtyard body", good at painting figures, especially the elderly women, not only work color, but also good at ink and white painting, can use a variety of brushwork to express different objects, or round and flowing beauty, or beautiful and beautiful, occasional flowers and birds, but also bright and beautiful.
V. "Hundred Juntu"
The "Hundred Juntu" is most famous for Lang Shining in the Qing Dynasty, the manuscript is paper, 102 cm in length and 813 cm in width, and the original work is now in the National Palace Museum in Taiwan.
The Qing Dynasty was the pinnacle of Chinese court painting, and the legendary painter Lang Shining from Italy was the leader of Qing Dynasty court painting, and it was under the influence of his Chinese and Western painting techniques that he formed a unique Qing Dynasty court painting style. Lang Shi is good at painting horses, and "Hundred Juntu" is a masterpiece of more than 100 horse works in his lifetime. This figure depicts a hundred horses in different postures grazing and wandering. The whole volume is rich in color, complex in composition, unique in style, unique in meaning and unique in style.
VI. "Step Chart"
"Step Map" is one of the famous works of the Tang Dynasty painter Yan Liben, which is now in the Palace Museum. The work is colored on silk, 38.5 cm in length and 129.6 cm in width. Elegant and gorgeous, smooth and round lines, and varied composition, it is a representative work of Tang Dynasty painting, which has precious historical significance and artistic value. Its content reflects the fact that King Songtsen Gampo of Tibet (present-day Tibet) married Princess Wencheng into Tibet.
Yan Liben, a native of Wannian, Yongzhou (present-day Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi), was a Politician and painter of the Tang Dynasty. He is good at craftsmanship, ingenious thinking, gong seal lishu, is very good at painting and architecture, painting lines are strong and powerful, radiant, quaint and calm, brushstrokes are more meticulous than Gu Kai, and the characters are depicted meticulously, which is listed as a "divine product" by the people of the time.
VII. "Tang Palace Lady Figure"
"Tang Palace Ladies" is a group of five Chinese paintings, written by Zhang Xuan and Zhou Fang of the Tang Dynasty, which depicts the appearance of women in the Tang Dynasty, especially the life mood of the aristocratic women of the Tang Dynasty, and became the main feature of the Tang Dynasty women's paintings. The Tang Dynasty, as the most brilliant era of feudal society, was also the prosperous stage of female painting. The "Tang Palace Ladies Picture" series shows the portraits of Tang Dynasty beauties who "look back at a smile and smile", "fall into the country and fall into the city, sentimental and sickly", and the mood of aristocratic women's lives expressed has become the main artistic feature of Tang Dynasty women's paintings.
VIII. "Five Bulls"
"Five Bulls" is a jute paper color painting created by Han Di in the Tang Dynasty, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, and is the earliest paper silk painting with cattle as the theme in surviving works. The five cows in the "Five Bulls Diagram" are lined up from left to right, each with different shapes and postures. One leans down to graze, one leans forward, one licks the tongue, one slowly moves forward, one tickles the thorn tree. In the painting, except for the five cows, there is only a small cluster of thorns, and there is no other background, and each cow can be independently chaptered.
Han Di (韩滉), also spelled Taichong, was a native of Jingzhao Chang'an (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi). Tang Dynasty painter and prime minister. Han Digong calligraphy, cursive Zhang Xu brushwork. Painting far away from the Southern Dynasty Song Lu Exploration, good at painting characters and rural customs and scenery, especially imitating cattle, sheep, donkeys and other animals. The "Five Bull Diagram" composed by Yuan Zhao Mengfu praised as "the spirit is sharp, and the famous pen of the world".
IX. "Han Xizai's Night Feast"
"Han Xizai Night Feast" is the work of the Southern Tang painter Gu Hongzhong during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the existing copy is copied from the Song Dynasty, the silk book is colored, this painting represents the highest level of ancient craftsmanship and heavy color, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, and a facsimile of Tang Yin, now in the Collection of the Three Gorges Museum of China in Chongqing. It depicts the scene of the official Han Xizai's family setting up a night feast and singing and playing music, the whole work linework is smooth, the colors are gorgeous and elegant, especially the color is richer and more harmonious, and the plain makeup of the ladies is in stark contrast with the blue and black clothes of the male guests.
Gu Hongzhong, a figure painter of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, once served as a southern Tang painting academy to be edicted, with a round pen, with a square pen twist, a strong color, good at depicting the mood of the characters, and Zhou Wenjie, the only work passed down is "Han Xizai Night Feast Map".
10. "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains"
"A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" is a silk color painting created by Wang Ximeng of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting combines the vast rivers and rolling mountains to form a wonderful landscape map of Jiangnan, showing the young painter's rigorous attitude towards life.
Wang Ximeng, a famous painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty, is the only talented teenager in the history of Chinese painting who has been famous for a painting for thousands of years. However, there is no record of him in the history books.
"China's Top Ten Famous Paintings" are the masterpieces of Chinese civilization, the monuments in the history of Chinese art, the flowing history and silent movements, carrying the unique artistic temperament of the ancient Oriental peoples; they record the long history of China for 5,000 years and the splendid rivers and mountains that stretch for thousands of miles.