Author: JiaWen
Recently, an article titled "Looking up the dictionary actually saw the "talking sohuo", mount (qi) I am afraid that I was on a fake study" went viral on the Internet. Many netizens have found that the "standardized pronunciation" of many reading periods has now quietly become "wrong pronunciation"; the pronunciation of words that are often mispronounced has now become correct. Did you know that the pronunciation you thought was wrong when you were in school is now loach turned over? Today we will take stock of your memories of your student days.
Also in these two days, many Weibo netizens collectively fell into an emotion of anger and helplessness. A big reason is the pronunciation problem of some of the words mentioned above, friends who have experienced the middle and high school entrance examination language test probably remember a question type, that is, from the following options to find the pronunciation of correct or wrong one. This topic looks simple but it is extremely easy to lose points, and it is also a knowledge point that Chinese teachers spend a lot of energy on popularizing error correction.
No, Prince Ma Boyong, who had come to our study club to do a micro-class, sent a Chinese-related microblog, which said that he lamented that the pronunciation of the word "lobbyist" was actually changed from (shuì kè) to (shuō kè).
1
Piào
The word is very powerful at first glance, and the teacher used to tell us that we should read it as biao. However, soon the pronunciation of this word will be the same as that of General Huo Tou Sick Hussar, and the students who had mispronounced it before are now expressing dissatisfaction, where do we go to reason?
Allusions: Wen Jie The Kazakh shepherd sends a thousand-mile pony at night" poem: "Two fierce riders, also pulling a tall horse, his sturdy shadow, how familiar it looks in the moonlight." ”
2
Blood drain (xuě), blood rain and wind
Now in the new version of the "Mandarin Transliteration Table", the pronunciation of the word blood has been unified and has become three sounds. The jokes that used to read three times are now going to be read three times, and you guys are still young!
Allusions: Painstakingly described as painstaking and energetic. Taken together, they are from Ye Shengtao's "Unsired Collection and Resistance". The New Book of Tang and the Biography of Li He: "It is the son who must vomit out his heart!" Tang Hanyu's poem "Returning to Pengcheng": "The liver is thought of as paper, and the blood is used as a book."
3
Popular, extravagant, looking forward to its flag (mí)
Cao Jiao was going to be angry to death, and the debate could not be discussed. The three sounds of this are all unified into two sounds, the sound of silence.
Allusions: From The Spring and Autumn Period Zuo Qiuming's "The Ten Years of Zuo Chuan and Zhuang Gong": "I regard its ruts and chaos, and I look at its banner, so I drive it away." Later, the army was described as a "rudder" to describe the rout of the army.
4
Download (read zǎi)
Nowadays, in the Internet age, everyone often downloads things and seeds, but you know that the original teacher's bitter four voices have also become three, and the college entrance examination questions are going to scratch their heads again, and their heads are big. Now downloading and uploading are all pronounced in this pronunciation.
Allusions: Internet age idioms.
5
Lobbyist (shuo, one voice)
Nowadays, persuasion and lobbyists are all a sound, touching the dragon is also talking to Empress Zhao about the old, nagging homely, naturally the exam textbooks will also be changed in the future.
Allusion: "The wings are good and bitter!" Traveling far and wide, for the Cao clan to say (shuo) Guest?" - Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Lobbyists; people who are good at moving each other with words (shuō). "History of Li Sheng Lu JiaLie's Biography": "Li Sheng is often a shuì guest, and a messenger to the princes. ”
6
Mount (qi, two voices)
The four-tone ji of the iron horse and mount has disappeared, and it has now been changed to a two-tone qi. The iron horse protruded from the sword and gun, and the charm seemed to have decreased a lot this time.
Allusions: Huai opera "A Thousand Miles to Send Jing Niang": "Brother, there is only this one mount, how can you and I ride?"
7
Osteoporosis (enhí)
Detective Di Renjie and the protagonists of the Great Song Ti Punishment Officer Di Gong and Song Ci are going crazy, good guys now autopsy they have to change the pronunciation to do bone colonization, always feel the feeling of bone hyperplasia, haha! The pronunciation of bone colonization (shi, four sounds) indicates disobedience, how wronged! Later, the costume reasoning case drama characters all shouted zhi, which is troublesome.
Allusions: Jin Gehong's "Baopuzi Qinqiu": "It is not the study of Lao Zhuang, so there is no bone breeding and the disciples who take the occasional customs, so they drift to otherwise, and they cannot return to themselves."
8
Halo (yūn) car
In the past, this pronunciation was often tested, and many people chose a sound to be wrong, but congratulations to the later students. The sound of yūn finally came out of the head, and in the expression of discomfort, coma and fainting, it meant that they all chanted a yun, and the four sounds were only left with a moon halo and a red halo.
Allusions: Medical terms.
9
Should be (yìng) term
This word is not unfamiliar to college students, and former graduates are all options in the form. But now the one-tone ying in the phrase yīng has disappeared and is replaced by four. Those who were wrong before are now suddenly right, aren't we all fresh graduates? We are four-voice graduates.
Allusions: Now Chinese vocabulary, mostly used in education work.
10
Shì people
Nowadays, the pronunciation of this word is all unified as shi, four sounds. Friends who have been stung by bees and ants, remember this pronunciation!
11
Strong (qiáng) forced
The pronunciation of this word is also the test point that often appeared in the previous examinations, and it was normal to pronounce three sounds in the past, but now that the welfare has come, it has been changed to two sounds.
12
Heart wide body fat (pàng) vs heart wide body fat (pán)
Nowadays, two pronunciations correspond to two meanings, and as a psychological comfort, the meaning of two sounds is pan, and as a figure, it is used for four sounds of pang.
13
Shell (ké)
Now that the Taoist cultivators are going to encounter trouble, their body shell (qiào) has also been changed to a shell ké according to the habit of the masses, I don't know which day the shell and the golden cicada will also become this hard ke shell?
Allusions: refers to the visible body; Physical (for the spiritual). Song Kong Wuzhong's poem "Matsugami Old Vine": "The snake has strong veins, and the dragon's dead body shell is there." ”
14
Japonica (gēng) rice
After many debates, the japonica rice we eat in our daily lives has also changed its pronunciation, from the pronunciation of ordinary people. Japonica rice is the seed kernel of japonica rice, also known as rice. Some people also call it "Penglai Rice", which looks round and short, and the taste is soft and hard, moderate, its taste is sweet, and its sex is peaceful. Rice is most commonly used to make rice, sushi and other foods.
Allusions: Sun Simiao emphasized in "Qianjin Fang Food Cure" that japonica rice can nourish the stomach and grow muscles.
Experts say that the heterophony of Chinese has caused great trouble in communication and learning, so it is extremely necessary to unify the standard language, which is why the "Mandarin Heterophonic Word Review Table" has been launched. Ma Qingzhuo, a professor of linguistics at Nankai University, said that language is a tool for social communication, and with the development of society, the pronunciation of language will also change. "For example, the word 'zao' that 'conclusively' reads like this, and when you read it, it becomes 'right.'" In other words, the most important thing in the eyes of some people is the instrumental attribute, as long as they can understand what sound is actually irrelevant, so in this trial table we can also feel the influence of the culture of the new era, such as báibái (báibái), dī), "do zuō death", in fact, reflect the actual pronunciation of the new word.
Overall, there are many highlights in the new pronunciation scheme, and some pronunciations are unified. For example, "靡" reads mí, "荨" reads xún, "shan" reads shān, "葚" read shèn, "螫" read shì, "smoke" reads xūn, "荨" zhí, "should" in addition to "should" is pronounced as yìng, and "maid" is pronounced as yōng except for "maid", which does facilitate language use to some extent, but it causes unnecessary interference to some words with specific cultural meanings, and there is still room for correction.
▲ Ji Xiaolan is going to read and do four sounds now, and He yan is estimated to be happy, and your boy also has today
"The pronunciation of Mandarin is also carried out to meet the needs of the public." In order to comply with the increasing development and demand of the network era, the language and writing should also be relatively adapted and adjusted. However, Ma Qingzhu also said that the adjustment of the pronunciation of Chinese characters is a very deliberate thing, which should conform to all the meanings of the literal itself. What do you think of these pronunciations, welcome to a friendly discussion in the comments section under this article.
▲ In the new sound table, the two tones of Gua Ge and Ge Bu were cancelled and unified into three sounds
Friends, how many more pronunciations do you have? Come and test your pronunciation! Interested friends can visit the "Mandarin Pronunciation Review Table (Revised Draft)" to solicit comments announcement, on the website there is a doc document download can be a detailed comparison of the previous idiomatic usage and today's unified reading method, it is recommended that the family has a child in the middle school entrance examination, college entrance examination friends have a copy, absolutely do not suffer Oh!
Resources:
[1] Announcement of Solicitation of Comments on the Pronunciation Table of Putonghua Transliteration Words (Revised Draft). Official website of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic
[2] Lobbyist, "mount" pronunciation changed? Netizens hot discussion: I'm afraid it's not a fake school. North Evening New Vision Network 2018-05-11 14:10:38.
[3] Speaking shuōke? Mount qí? I'm afraid I'm on a fake school!.Original vista look at the world 2018-05-09.
[4] What do you think of the new edition of the Mandarin Transliteration Chart (Revised Draft)?.Zhihu website.