A bunch of puppets in the Eastern Jin Dynasty finally came to an end. Liu Yu, known as the emperor's butcher, destroyed the two emperors of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sima Dezong and Sima Dewen, and conveniently established the Southern Dynasty Song Kingdom, and the Southern Dynasty began from then on.
The Southern Dynasty was founded in 420 AD, and the North was still in a scuffle at that time, until 439, when the Northern Wei Taiwu Emperor Tuoba Tao unified the North, which officially formed a situation of confrontation between the North and the South.
Therefore, the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms lasted until 439 AD, and the real time of the appearance of the Southern and Northern Dynasties should be 439 AD. The Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north as the standard.
The emperor during the Southern and Northern Dynasties was definitely a high-risk occupation. For example, Tuoba Jue, the founding prince of the Northern Wei Dynasty, almost fought invincible hands all over the world, but was slaughtered by his son Tuoba Shao, who was only 39 years old. It has just been mentioned that Tuoba Tao was his grandson, who unified the Great North and was wise and divine, but unfortunately he was killed by the eunuchs around him, at the age of 45.
Do you think the Southern Dynasty is going to be good? Today we focus on the Southern Dynasty, which was definitely a period of bloody rain and wind, and because the change of dynasties was too frequent, there were really not many emperors who could die well.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > First, the Southern Song Dynasty, 10 kings, only 3 can die well. </h1>
Liu Yu, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, himself known as the emperor butcher, single-handedly destroyed as many as 6 emperors. They were: Huan Xuan of the Chu State, Murong Chao of southern Yan, Yu Zhong of the State of Shu, Yao Hong of Later Qin, Sima Dezong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Sima Dewen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Because he was a little too fierce, he himself enjoyed his old age, and he died at the age of 60. It was not bad in that era, but his descendants were in the blood mold!
The first to appear was his crown prince Liu Yifu, who was only 17 years old when he ascended the throne, and because of his relatively young age, he was very greedy. Therefore, he could not listen to anything from the auxiliary ministers, and as a result, the ministers were not happy, and without saying a word, they led the soldiers into the palace, deposed Liu Yifu, and soon killed him, only 19 years old.
The second Liu Yilong, this old brother is too famous. Xin Renjie's sentence "Yuan Jia Cao Cao, win the Canghuang Beigu" refers to Liu Yilong. Liu Yilong reigned for 30 years, and there were three Northern Expeditions, but there were no good results. During his reign, it was the most stable and prosperous time for the Southern Song Dynasty. But this could not stop him from being killed by his own son Liu Shao, who was only 47 years old.
The third Liu Shao, not to mention this goods, killed his father and killed the king, generally did this kind of thing, there will be no good end. He had only been on the throne for 3 months, when he was destroyed by his younger brother Liu Jun, who was only 30 years old.
The fourth Liu Jun died well, but he was only 35 years old.
The fifth Liu Ziye is known as one of the most absurd monarchs in history. Although this little brother is only 17 years old, he is already messing with his aunt, aunt, sister, sister, aunt and other women, which is the most chaotic relationship in history. Everyone really couldn't watch it anymore, so Liu Yilong's son Liu Yu killed him at the age of 17.
The sixth Liu Zixun, the puppet emperor in Liu Yu's hands, was slaughtered by Liu Yu not long after he ascended the throne, at the age of 11.
The seventh Liu Yu died a good death. This elder brother saw too many chaos in the clan, so he slaughtered all the clans without saying a word, but the result was that the powerful minister Xiao Daocheng took advantage of it, laying the groundwork for the demise of Liu Song. He was only 34 years old at the time of his death.
The eighth Liu Yu, who was only 10 years old when he ascended the throne, had great power in the hands of Prime Minister Xiao Daocheng. After that, Liu Yu was absurd and unscrupulous, so he was killed by Xiao Daocheng at the age of 15.
The ninth Liu Huai, after Liu Yu was killed, was established as emperor by Xiao Dao. After 3 years, Xiao Daocheng became impatient, so he let Liu Huaichan give up the throne, and the Liu Song Dynasty collapsed. Liu Huai was killed at the same time, at the age of 13.
It is really terrible, the Liu Song Dynasty has only 10 emperors in total, after 59 years. But as many as 7 of them were killed. Is the fatality rate as high as 70%? Of the remaining three, except for Liu Yu himself, who lived to the age of 60, Liu Jun and Liu Yu only lived for more than thirty years, which can be regarded as an early death.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="49" > second, Southern Dynasty Qi, 7 emperors, only 3 can die well. </h1>
Xiao Daocheng was a bit fierce, and after he overpowered Liu Yu and Liu Huai, he killed two monarchs successively, thus seizing the throne. Unfortunately, this elder brother died just 3 years after he ascended the throne, which is equivalent to tasting a fresh taste, but fortunately, he died a good death, and he died at the age of 56.
After Xiao Daocheng's son Xiao Zhao succeeded to the throne, he worked hard not only to establish schools, but also to promote frugality. Therefore, his reign was the most stable and prosperous period of southern Qi. He himself died a good death, at the age of 54.
And then the era of chaos is coming.
The first Xiao Zhaoye, his father was Xiao Zhao's crown prince Xiao Changmao, but unfortunately Xiao Changmao did not survive Xiao Zhao and died, so Xiao Zhaoye inherited the throne as the emperor's grandson. This elder brother did not consider his grandfather's frugal style at all, squandered recklessly, and handed over the power to Xiao Daocheng's nephew Xiao Luan, which led to Xiao Luan mutiny and murder. He is only 22 years old.
The second Xiao Zhaowen, who was supported by Xiao Luan as a puppet emperor, reigned for only 2 months, and was killed by Xiao Luan at the age of 15.
The third Xiao Luan died well. However, this elder brother was from a collateral family, so he was very worried that Xiao Daocheng's descendants would usurp the throne, so he basically killed all of Xiao Daocheng's descendants. He also died in doubt, at the age of 47.
The fourth Xiao Baojuan, who was Xiao Luan's son, was not only greedy and cruel, but also reused eunuchs and killed heavy subjects without authorization. As a result, Xiao Yan rebelled and killed him at the age of 19.
The fifth Xiao Baorong, who was Xiao Baojuan's younger brother, was made a puppet emperor by Xiao Yan. After reigning for 1 year, He forcibly gave up the throne to Xiao Yan, and the Southern Dynasty Qi perished. He himself was murdered at the age of 15.
How similar is the history, Liu Yu of the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty was worried about the rebellion of the clan, so he destroyed the clan and the result was cheaper than Xiao Daocheng. Now Xiao Luan was also worried about the rebellion of the clan, so he destroyed Xiao Daocheng's descendants, and as a result, he cheapened the powerful minister Xiao Yan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="50" >3, Southern Dynasty Liang, 4 emperors, all of which were not allowed to die well. </h1>
Many people say that there are more than 4 emperors in the Southern Dynasty Liang, and until the Sui Dynasty period, the Southern Dynasty Liang is still inherited! We take the unification of the Southern Dynasty as the standard here, from the Liangwu Emperor Xiao Yan kaiguo to Xiao Fangzhi Chan Rang, a total of 4 emperors who really reigned.
The first Xiao Yan, Southern Liang Guozuo, lasted 55 years, and Xiao Yan alone became emperor for 48 years. This elder brother especially believed in Buddhism, and had been ordained many times, and then asked the minister to spend a huge amount of money to redeem himself. In addition, he actively encouraged everyone to become monks and nuns, which led to a serious decline in productivity in the Southern Dynasty. Eventually, during hou jing's rebellion, Xiao Yan was trapped in Taicheng and starved to death, dying at the age of 86, the longest-lived emperor of the Southern Dynasty.
The second Xiao Gang, who was Xiao Yan's son, was really too depressed. After being oppressed by Hou Jing for a long time, he had no real power at all. As a result, he only became emperor for more than 1 year, and was forcibly removed from power and slaughtered by Hou Jing, who was only 49 years old.
The third Xiao Dong was the great-grandson of Xiao Yan, the Emperor of Liangwu, and his grandfather was Xiao Tong, the Prince of Zhaoming. After Xiao Gang was killed, Xiao Dong was made emperor. Soon after Hou Jing usurped the throne, Xiao Dong was ousted from power and imprisoned in the secret room. After Hou Jing was destroyed, Xiao Dong thought that he could escape the heavens, but was killed by Xiao Yan's other son, Xiao Xuan.
The fourth Xiao Fangzhi, in fact, according to the reason, Xiao Xuan is also considered an emperor, but this period of time is too chaotic, and those who compete with Xiao Xuan for the throne are also his younger brother Xiao Ji, who is also called emperor in Chengdu. So neither of them is orthodox. However, Xiao Fangzhi, the son of Xiao Xuan, was later established as emperor by Wang Shengquan and Chen Baxian, which can be regarded as orthodox.
Xiao Fangzhi was emperor for 3 years, and he gave the throne to Chen Baxian, and soon after he was slaughtered by Chen Baxian, at the age of 16. Since then, the Southern Dynasty Liang has thus perished.
The Southern Dynasty Liang was the only dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, from the founding king to the king of the fallen country, all of whom could not die well. Moreover, the biggest problem of Southern Liang was also in the chaos of the clan. Everyone wanted to be emperor, but as a result, there was no internal unity, which allowed others to exploit the loophole.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="51" > 4, Southern Dynasty Chen, 5 emperors 4 good deaths. </h1>
The Southern Dynasty Chen dynasty was a relatively stable dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. Why? Because Chen Baxian himself failed to pass the throne to his son, he had 4 sons, the first 3 of them all died prematurely, and the last Chen Chang was actually pushed into the Yangtze River by the powerful minister Hou Andu on the way back to Jiankang and drowned!
Therefore, it was destined that Chen Ba's first and the world he had fought down had to be inherited by his nephew Chen Xuan. Chen Xuan was also Emperor Wen of Chen, this elder brother was very wise, during his reign resumed production in Jiangnan, the people lived relatively stable and rich, and created the rule of Tianjia. After all, I don't have the right country, so I can only win a good name for myself by performing well. Chen Xuan died at the age of 45 and died well.
After Chen Xuan's death, his son Chen Bozong succeeded to the throne. Because he was too young, the power in the court was in the hands of Chen Xuan's younger brother Chen Yan the Prince of Ancheng. Of course, Chen Bozong was very upset and planned to clean up Chen Hao. However, his uncle Chen Hao was even more ruthless, and directly deposed Chen Bozong and made himself emperor. Chen Bozong died at the age of 19, most likely killed by Chen Hao.
Emperor Xuan of Chen was also a good emperor, and during his reign he worked hard to develop productive forces, and the country was relatively stable. Externally, it can also capture Xuzhou, Shouyang and other places. He died a good death, 53 years old.
Chen Shubao, whom we are all too familiar with, is the last emperor of the Chen Dynasty. After he succeeded to the throne, he ate and drank all day, was very interested in music and poetry, but did not know how to govern the country. As a result, the Sui Dynasty army went south, Chen Shubao could only surrender, and the Chen Dynasty was destroyed. Chen Shubao spent 5 years of seclusion in Luoyang, and died at the age of 52, which can be regarded as a good death.
It can be seen that the emperors of the Chen Dynasty had the lowest mortality rate. But the struggle between the clans never stopped for a moment. Chen Baxian's son was killed and could only be succeeded by his nephew. Chen Xuan's son was killed, and as a result, his younger brother succeeded to the throne. This may be the fate of the Southern Dynasty!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="52" > Summary: Of the 26 emperors of the Southern Dynasty, only 10 were good-ended. </h1>
This probability is still quite frightening, if it were not for the Fact that Chen Dynasty had single-handedly attacked 4 emperors who died well, then this data would be even more ugly. Especially in the Southern Dynasty Liang, all the emperors were wiped out, which is too exaggerated, right?
In fact, the reason why this is so, we have summed it up, is mainly because there are great problems in the change of the throne of the Southern Dynasty, and there are always cases of father and son killing, brothers killing each other, and uncles and nephews harming each other.
As a result, the internal calves of the clan room were finished, and naturally the courtiers were allowed to pick up the cheap. Therefore, the building has always collapsed from the inside, and the Southern Dynasty was not crushed by the Northern Wei, but was abused by its own people over and over again.
References: Book of Song, Book of Qi, Book of Liang, Book of Chen