Wu Junsheng (吴俊升), courtesy name Xingquan, was born on November 21, 1863 (October 11, 2011 of the Qing Dynasty) to a poor peasant family in Xinglonggou, Changqing Village, Laocheng Township, Changtu County, Liaoning Province. Originally from Licheng, Shandong, his grandfather Wu Tianfu crossed the sea to the northeast and settled in Changtu. Father Wu Yu, mother Li Shi, has 8 children, Wu Junsheng line two, there are two younger brothers under him, the third brother Wu Junwu, the younger brother Wu Junqing. Wu Junsheng is rude, five short figures, and his appearance is not proud. He walked and shook his head and tail, drooling before he could speak. Speaking indistinctly, I can't idioms for half a day, leaving a laughing stock for this, and people give the nickname "Wu Big Tongue".
Wu Junsheng
At the age of seven or eight, Wu Junsheng herded cattle and horses for the local Wang Dadian family, and received one or two silvers every year to subsidize the family to maintain their livelihood. Every day, when it was getting dark, he would carry a long whip and drive the herd to graze on the field, and only when night fell did he find the herd to return to the master's house. This poor "horseman" was ragged and had two large snots across the sea, and the guys didn't want to be next to him when they ate. Wu Junsheng only had a pair of exposed pants, and had to hide in a blister to cover it when changing and washing. Wu was very good at serving the owner of the shop, so he had to be loved and accepted as a righteous son. Wu Junsheng was accustomed to horse riding for a long time and had excellent equestrian kung fu, which laid the foundation for his later horse brokers. Wu Junsheng's shepherd boy career lasted until the age of 13, and was later introduced into the "Qingfeng Pawnshop" on Old Siping Street as an apprentice, during which Time, Wu often quarreled with people over small things, and even used a knife to commit murder, more seriously, in the first month of the old calendar, the pawnshop held stilt songs, Wu played a clown, rampaged in the team, and stabbed his partner's buttocks with a knife, causing public anger. A few months later he was fired by his owner and went home. Wu Junsheng returned to Xinglonggou and made "half-pullers" for Li Run's family. Summer farm work is very tiring, Wu Junsheng often sleeps in the big car at night. One night, Li Run came out of the house, it was dark and could not see clearly, thinking that there was a big black bear lying on the car, he was frightened to pull his leg and run, and since then the rumors of "black bear appearance" have not gone away.
Forced to make a living, Wu Junsheng wandered the horse market to become a horse dealer and acted as a horse dealer broker. Later, he was placed in the military and joined the Liaoyuan robbery camp at the age of 17. Initially working as a buddy in a robbery camp, he was both good at horse riding and shooting, and soon became a groom in charge of military horses. At the age of 20, when his righteous father Wang Dadian funded saddles and Li Run's family provided a horse, he really became a regular cavalryman. Later, after Wu Junsheng's discovery, he did not forget the Great Grace of the Li Family and hung a plaque for it. After Wu Junsheng became a cavalryman, because he was good at using horses, energetic and energetic, he was still loved by his superiors and companions. At the age of 24, he was promoted to what length. At this time, Wu Junsheng was still destitute, and there was no way but to use his horse-learning expertise to start an amateur soma business. Stationed in Zhengjiatun is a Mongolian horse trading market, Wu Junsheng often goes in and out of the horse shop and trading market, acting as an intermediary for both buyers and sellers, and gets certain benefits after the transaction. When Wu Junsheng was 34 years old, he became the equivalent of a company commander. In 1897, Wu Junsheng led a team to fight against the bandits in the Hailong and Tonghua areas as the "general manager", and because of his merits, he filled the lack of garrisons, and then crossed the first level to fill the vacancies for the Dusi. In February 1906, the Green Battalion of the Qing Army was restructured, and Wu was appointed deputy commander of the Rear Road Patrol. In 1907, he was promoted to a candidate for the ranks of a staff general for the merits of the bandits who went out to attack Jilin. In August 1908, he was promoted to the commander of the Fengtianhou Patrol Brigade, and was promoted to deputy general for his meritorious service against the bandits of Fengmi Mountain, and was awarded the title of "Yongzi".
In order to maintain the reactionary rule of the poor in the twilight, the decadent Qing government stepped up its looting of the people of Inner Mongolia and wantonly recruited reclamation in eastern Inner Mongolia, causing the Inner Mongolian people to struggle against reclamation. This villain had colluded with Mongolian and Tsarist agents long before the Russo-Japanese War. After the Russo-Japanese War, they continued to do evil and disrupt the place. Xu Shichang, the governor of the three eastern provinces, sent the taonanfu patrol team and Wu Junsheng's patrol battalion to suppress the treason and bandits, but none of them were quelled. In 1908, Xu Shichang specially dispatched Zhang Zuolin to Guanjiatun and attack Tao Ke Tao Hu.
In the summer of the same year, Zhang Zuolin led his troops to Zhengjiatun, and Wu Junsheng entered the military circles before Zhang Zuolin, stationed in Zhengjiatun for many years, and regarded himself as a land snake, so he was very disgusted by Zhang Zuolin's visit, and initially did not allow Zhang Zuolin's troops to enter the city. During the rainy season, Zhang Zuolin's patrol camp had difficulties in food and accommodation, and after negotiations, Wu Cai reluctantly agreed to enter the city, but still set up obstacles in all aspects. Zhang Chu was not familiar with the place of life, so he had to get closer to Wu, so he personally visited the Wu mansion and was coldly received by Wu. In particular, Wu Junsheng said when raising a glass of persuasion: "Oh! not! This time you're here for good! This bandit has always bullied and insulted the soldiers, and I Wu Junsheng have been ordered to suppress the bandits for many years, but the results have not been great, and there has been a lot of bloodshed. not! You're still coming!" What particularly made Zhang Zuolin indignant was that Wu Junsheng asked Zhang Zuolin in front of the local gentleman how he was appeased, which made Zhang Zuolin ugly in public, greatly embarrassed, and had no place to look at himself. Suddenly, the blood boiled all around him, and Zhang looked into Wu Junsheng's smiling and squinting eyes, eager to strangle Wu Junsheng. However, Zhang Zuolin is worthy of being a man who breaks into the rivers and lakes, or he is forced to make a smiley face to socialize. There was no upset at the reception feast.
In the autumn of 1911, the Mongol King of Zasaktu, Utai, rebelled against his country and became independent, and wanted to take the opportunity to occupy the Taonan area, sign a treaty with Russia, and get a large number of guns. He then led 4,000 Mongol cavalry and then captured the counties of Taonan, Gyeongju, Zhendong, and Anqing. At the beginning of 1912, Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the victory of the Xinhai Revolution, became the provisional president, transferred the 20th town and the 23rd town, and joined the Fengtian Patrol to attack it. All the large armies advanced and suppressed, all of them played the last performance of captivity, Du Wu Junsheng led his troops, from Zhengjiatun to attack, the first battle and to save the decline, August 25, Daxin Yangwo Fort, on the 26th to overcome the east of the town, the 28th to the north, south and southeast of Te'an Fort will be Meng General Rongsheng I army to break, Taonan to break the siege. After meeting with the 23rd town of Gaofengcheng in Jilin Province, the Mongolian army gradually retreated. Soon, the Mongol king Bintu supported his subordinates and bandits, and committed another crime. Wu Junsheng was defeated by the Mongol rebels at Kangping Liaoyangwo Fort. Liaoyuan, Xifeng and other places have been in danger. When the Russian envoy Yuan Shikai had an ultimatum, he might as well recognize his independence, otherwise it would be resolved peacefully. The Mongol bandits also sent envoys to lobby, who had taken the throne of Donggu as a general and gave 50,000 rubles to the army to induce Wu Jun to ascend to the hook, but Wu Jun ignored it. Yuan Shikai made it difficult to fight against the Mongol bandits, and ordered Zhao Erxun to form a new army of the First Division as a time to conquer Mongolia. Wu Junsheng's troops and the left road patrol four battalions, into the second battalion of the cavalry, 20 towns 1 association, 23 towns 1 coordinated counterattack, in early September, Wu led the troops to attack, on the 13th broke through the Mongol bandit army of the king of Zasaktu, entered the ZasakTu Duantu, and burned his palace. Wu Tai led his family to abandon the city and go far away, and the Battle of Taoliao came to an end. Wu Junsheng was promoted to major general in the same month. In October, he was awarded the throne, and was awarded the Fourth Class Jiahe Medal, and in December, he was awarded the Third Class Wenhu Medal.
In February 1913, Yuan Shikai drew a part of the Fengtianhou Road Patrol Team to form the second faction of the Army Cavalry, and Wu Junsheng concurrently served as the commander of the division to contain Zhang Zuolin. In May, wu jia was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. In August, more than a thousand men of the Outer Mongolian army invaded Liaoyuan and were defeated by Wu Junsheng's team. In November, Wu Junsheng Kefu Jingpeng (present-day Zhaowuda Meng's Weng Niu Te Banner Realm) secretly contributed to the bandits of the temples of the Great King of Huoluo, and Wu Junsheng was injured and in distress and was rescued by his subordinate Liang Zhongjia, turning the danger into a disaster. For his merits, he was awarded the Second Class Wenhu Medal and was promoted to three places. In December, he was appointed commander of the garrison around the warp shed. In February 1914, Wu Junsheng was promoted to lieutenant general. On April 4, 1915, Duan Zhigui led the guards to Fengtian to take up his post, and soon he co-opted Zhang Zuolin, Feng Delin, Wu Junsheng, Ma Longtan and others to jointly submit a "Petition for Changing the State System" to the Beijing Senate. In December, when Yuan Shikai Hongxian masturbated, he was a civil and military official, and Wu Jun was promoted to a second-class man.
In January 1916, more than 100 people from Babu Zabu's department engaged Wu Junsheng's department in Kangping County, and three bandits were captured by Wubu, and in April Zhang Zuolin temporarily took charge of Fengtian military affairs, and also acted as an envoy, and Feng Delin assisted in Fengtian military affairs, and was the military and political leader of Fengtian. In the summer of the same year, the Mongol bandit Babu Zhabu went south to harass, on July 1, Babu Zhabu led more than 3,000 bandits, under the command of The Japanese Lieutenant Aoyagi Katsutoshi, to the direction of Taonan, on the 24th, Ba claimed to be the leader of the Sectarian Socialist Party, and led his troops to attack the county seat of Tuquan County. On the 25th, Wu Junsheng and Babu Zhabu fought in Tuquan, wounded in the shoulder and broken in the spine. On the 26th, Wu defeated the Babu Zhabu bandit gang, and the remnants fled in the direction of Lishu Guojiadian and futuquan County. In October, he was awarded the second rank of the Order of Honor, and was awarded the Second Class Jiahe Medal, the First Class Wenhu Medal, and the First Class Baoguang Medal.
Wu Junsheng's conquest of the Mongol bandits repeatedly made military achievements, and his prestige gradually increased. Zhang Zuolin was quite suspicious of this, fearing that Wu would suppress it, but tried to move to the central government and elect Ma Longtan as the envoy of the eastern border road town to show control. In January 1917, Tang Yulin plotted against Zhang Zuolin because of his disagreement with Wang Yongjiang, the police chief of Fengtian. Wu Junsheng and Ma Longtan's mediation did not work. Later, it even developed to the point of fighting each other. At the meeting of all the regimental commanders of the 27th Division convened by Zhang Zuolin, Kan Zhaoxi, commander of the second artillery battalion, spoke first, supported Zhang and punished Tang, and everyone echoed it, so according to Kan Chaoxi's proposal, a resolution was made, and everyone signed and sealed it and sent it to Zhang Zuolin of the General's Office. At this time, Wu Junsheng also came to see Zhang Zuolin and said, "If the grand marshal wants to fight, Wu Junsheng will lead the team to beat this rabbit and lamb before fighting." After Zhang Zuolin listened, he said happily: "Big brother, you should concentrate the team and wait for orders." In August of the same year, the 2nd Central Cavalry Brigade and the Rear Road Patrol Brigade were reorganized into the 29th Army Division, and Wu Junsheng was promoted to division commander. In October, Wu Junsheng was ordered to lead his troops to Heilongjiang to assist Bao Guiqing, the newly appointed governor of Heilongjiang Province, and relieved Ba Ying'e, commander of the 1st Infantry Brigade of Hei Province, and Mo Shun, commander of the 4th Cavalry Brigade of the Army.
In August 1918, Zhang Zuolin was appointed as the inspector of the three eastern provinces. In October 1920, Wu Junsheng was awarded the First Class Wenhu Medal. Subsequently, Zhang Zuolin expelled the Ji governor Meng Enyuan for the second time, and took the place of Bao Guiqing, the overseer of Jiang Province, and extended the tentacles of expansion power to Jilin Province. At that time, Wu Junsheng was concurrently serving as the commander-in-chief of the northeast border defense, and led the 29th Division to garrison Manzhouli in the west of the Middle East Road. Wu thought that he was rewarded for his merits and deeds, and that the overseer of Jiang Province was none other than himself, and who expected Zhang Zuolin to entrust sun liechen to himself.
In March 1921, Bao Guiqing, the Governor of Ji, was ostracized by Zhang Zuolin and had no choice but to resign due to dereliction of duty and illness, and his subsequent appointment was wu Junsheng. Wu was honored as an overseer under the patronage and recommendation of Zhang Zuolin, and became the governor of the province. In May, Wu Junsheng took Wang Shuchang as the deputy chief of staff of the Heilongjiang Provincial Governor's Office and concurrently served as the brigade commander of the 22nd Infantry Brigade, and Wang Shi crossed east to Japan for two consecutive trips to the Non-Commissioned Officer School and the Army University for further study, and was the most highly educated senior general in the Feng Army, but when he first arrived at the Governor's Office, he was treated coldly by Wu Junsheng, and later because Wang Shu was always cautious and diligent, he would also be respectful to Wu Junsheng, and over time, he became the "Wang Geliang" of Wu's heart. In June of the same year, Wu Jun was promoted to the rank of general of the army.
In the autumn of 1921, Wu Junsheng's father Wu Yu died of illness, and Wu sent his spirit back to his hometown of Xinglonggou in Changtu County for burial in the following autumn. Wu Junsheng had already repaired the land before his father's death. For its glorious ancestors, expressing filial piety, the sending team was mighty, and the 36 carrying spirits were divided into two shifts, employing 144 people, changing every two hours, one shift carrying the spirits, and the other holding guns on both sides of the protection spirits. Wu Junsheng held up a white spirit flag in his hand, and after four people carried the tailing spirit, a foreign band composed of 120 people played mourning music every time they arrived in a village or town. The orchestra was followed by 20 two-set glass carriages, each of the horses of different colors, and the rear of the temple was a supply and transport team of 70 camels. After the funeral procession arrived at its destination, it stopped for seven days, and the onlookers were crowded with people and the hanging people were endless. The mourning is heard day and night. The number of beggars is innumerable. There is no tranquility in eight villages within a radius of ten miles. After Wu Junsheng buried his father, he sent more than a dozen soldiers to xinglonggou to guard the land. In March 1923, Wu Junsheng hired more than 100 people from several nearby villages such as Changqing Baotun to plant trees for the land. Wu was very superstitious, and he took a fancy to the feng shui of the land, and modified the river at any cost to divert the river back. It took more than a year to plant trees and modify the river, and I don't know how many fertile fields and roads were destroyed in the area.
After Wu Junsheng was promoted to the overseer of Heilongjiang Province, he was grateful to Zhang Zuolin, and every New Year's Day, Jiang Province personally went to see Zhang Zuolin, and Wu Junsheng's treatment of Zhang Zuolin himself could be described as bowing his head and obeying him. Wu Junsheng, as the overseer of Heilongjiang, always gave Zhang Zuolin a big gift when congratulating him. Every New Year's Festival, Wu gave Zhang's children money to press the old age, and when Zhang was unhappy, he reprimanded him in public: "With that spiritual head, take good care of the local area, and come less to this set!" Although Wu was embarrassed, he was still a promise. Wu Junsheng was born in the army, illiterate, but he was very able to understand the way of handling things, and he deeply understood the old social bureaucracy that was obedient to the top, rude to the bottom, fierce, and then very cunning.
In April 1922, the First Zhifeng War broke out, and Wu Junsheng tried his best to help Fengfeng. However, the extremely poor quality of the green forest style Fengjun was vulnerable, and as a result, it was defeated. The direct family controlled the Beijing government, and wu Peifu, the head of the direct line, divided the relationship between Wu Junsheng and the Feng family, and caused the Beijing government to appoint Wu Junsheng as the overseer of Fengtian and Feng Delin as the overseer of Jiang Province. After Wu received the telegram order, he summoned the generals to discuss, at the meeting some people advocated accepting the telegram order, Wan Fulin believed that the blackmailed order should not be blindly obeyed, and urged to remain calm, Wu Sui adopted Wan's opinion, called back to refuse, and denied the order of the Beijing government, although Wu served as the black governor. The Northeast Feng clan was thus consolidated, thus eliminating the scourge before it happened. In June, the parliaments of the three eastern provinces jointly elected Zhang Zuolin as the commander-in-chief of security, and Sun Liechen as the deputy commander, organized the security headquarters, and entered the province for autonomy, and Wu was still appointed as the deputy commander of security in Heilongjiang Province. The three eastern provinces remain semi-independent from the Beijing government. In November, Wu Junsheng was awarded the First Class Grand Ribbon Jiahe Medal.
After the first direct war, Zhang Zuolin regained the northeast, determined to reorganize the army through the army, in order to try to make a comeback in the east, the shame of the snow defeat, but to set up the Army Consolidation Office of the Three Eastern Provinces, reorganize and train the army of the three eastern provinces, unify the number, the 11th Brigade of the Heilongjiang Provincial Army (Brigade Commander Ba Ying'e), the 15th Brigade Commander (Brigade Commander Wan Fulin), the 17th Brigade (Brigade Commander Zhang Mingjiu), the 22nd Brigade (Brigade Commander Shi Qingshan), the Second Cavalry Brigade (Brigade Commander Peng Qingshan), the 4th Cavalry Brigade (Brigade Commander Li Guanying), and the Fifth Cavalry Brigade (Brigade Commander Liang Zhongjia).
In July 1923, about 50 bandit leaders who had fled all over Heilongjiang Province, led by a total of about 800 bandits, surrendered to Wu Junsheng's command and demanded that they be incorporated. Wu thought hard about the group of investors, and after weighing them, decided to adapt them into a team. Xu Haiting, who was born in Green Forest and has now become Wu Junsheng's confidant, was appointed as the leader of the regiment. However, these 50 bandit leaders and their accomplices all wanted to win a superior position for themselves, so they made a lot of trouble, and Wu Junsheng thought, "If I force them to be appointed according to my ideas, it will cause the dissatisfaction of the majority of the people, and these leaders will instigate their respective subordinates, which will inevitably cause unexpected ominous incidents. This is not always the way to go." Wu Junsheng, who was vicious and fierce, moved the killing machine, simply did not do one, two times, and killed them all. Therefore, on the one hand, he secretly summoned Xu Haiting and gave him a chance in person, while pretending that he would confer an official position on the bandit leader and personally hold an appointment ceremony. Summoned them to the Overseer's Office, unloaded their carry-on weapons, and led them to the stables on the pretext of watching Wu's own horses. Seventy or eighty soldiers who had already been ambushed there suddenly surrounded the unarmed bandits, captured them all, and finally took them to the west gate of the Overseer's office and shot them all. None of the more than 800 bandits were spared. Wu Junsheng killed so many people at a time, I am afraid that it is also rare in the history of military logging.
On October 5, 1923, Cao Feng was elected president with a heavy amount of money, and the three sides of Yue, Anhui, and Feng had united to overthrow the Triangular Alliance of Cao wu, and both sides of Zhifeng were making military preparations. Feng Zhi was still known as the "Zhenwei Army", Zhang Zuolin served as the commander-in-chief, the next 6 corps, Wu Junsheng was the commander of the 5th Army. In June 1924, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War broke out, opening the prelude to the Second Zhifeng War, Wu Junsheng occupied Kailu on September 22 and captured Chifeng, directly taking Xifengkou, and by October 7, the Rehe War was over. On October 23, the generals Feng Yuxiang, Hu Jingyi, and Sun Yue launched a coup d'état in Beijing to overthrow the Cao Wu regime, and in December the Beijing government ordered Wu Junsheng to supervise the aftermath of military affairs in Heilongjiang Province.
In November 1926, Guo Songling, a general of the Feng army, raised an army against Feng, and waved his eastward journey to the provincial wall. Zhang Zuolin sat trapped in the provincial city with no soldiers to adjust, and he was anxious like ants on a hot pot. At this time, someone said to Zhang Zuolin that Wu Junsheng would not move, but this was not the case. In the reorganization of the Feng Army, Heilongjiang Province only had two divisions, the 17th Division and the 18th Division. By October 1925, on the orders of Zhang Zuolin, the 17th Division of Wan Fulin and the 15th Brigade of Infantry Liang Zhongjia attacked Duolun and participated in the war against Feng Yuxiang's Nationalist Army, which was incorporated into Wu Junsheng's Fifth Army. Wu Junsheng commanded three cavalry divisions and the 15th Infantry Brigade, Wan Fulin was the deputy commander, the 17th Division was the first echelon, and the advance cavalry had entered the paddock, the Cone Mountain, and other places, that is, they were ordered to turn around and advance in the direction of Jinzhou.
Just as the various cavalry marched to Chifeng, Jianping, Chaoyang and other places to assemble, Wu Junsheng learned that Guo Songling had defected to Feng, and he received a telegram from Zhang Zuolin, so he immediately arrived in Feng. Wu Junsheng went to the Shuai Mansion and saw that there were already piles of burning materials around him, and Zhang Zuolin said to Wu with tears: "Big brother, you are coming, I am leaving, you are here to negotiate with Guo Devilzi!" Wu saw that Zhang Zuolin deliberately stimulated him, and said while laughing: "Oh! not! General, I and Guo Devilzi swore not to stand apart, there is him without me, there is no me, I and the general brothers live and die together, you don't go first, I still have Heilongjiang cavalry, and cannons, I fight with Guo Devilzi to the death, I cut his back road," Zhang Zuolin then appointed Wu Junsheng as the commander-in-chief of the rebel army, fiercely fighting in the Mighty River.
At a military conference held at the Juliu River, Wu Junsheng said: "I am an old man, I don't know how to draw red and blue pencils on a map, I know that when two people fight, whoever I pull on the hind legs, whoever has to lie down, I lead the cavalry, detour from Liaozhong to Baiqi Fort, pull Guo Devil's hind legs, he must lie down." Wu Junsheng arrived at the front line on December 21 and issued an order to form an advance regiment with Wan Fulin and the 17th Cavalry Regiment of the Fifth Brigade of Ma Zhanshan Cavalry as the commando. The 14th Division of Muchun Cavalry followed along the marching route of the front troops, and Zhang Jiuqing's 3rd Cavalry Division swore an oath on the left flank of Damintun as a reserve. Wu Junsheng's last words, to the effect that he asked everyone to twist into a rope, Guo Devil zi came and we could not survive, and fight him to the death. Wu also said: "After I set out, Brigadier Liang Zhongjia will take my place, and the general said that you must all obey the command. not! There is no joke in the army. Liang Zhongjia sent Wu Junsheng, and Wu instructed as he walked: "Oh! not! Zi Xin (Liang Zhongjia), the official seal I give you, this time, no matter who, disobedience, kill! Shoot! There will be no drama in the foreign king's orders, and the army will not be joking.
Because Wu Junsheng and his cavalry burned Guo Songling's ordnance grain and ammunition depot stored at Baiqi Fort and lost all their might, Guo Songling was exhausted, and in the early morning of December 24, with his wife disguised, he led the guards to flee in a large car towards Yingkou. Wu Junsheng led the horse to chase, the vanguard wang Yongqing regiment in Xiaosu home appliances to seize the Guo couple, released to the Wei family village behind the old Dafang, the Guo couple gave the head, the Feng family turned the crisis into safety, "Wu's great merit!"
Wu Junsheng was very jealous, and when he saw that the Guo couple had been captured by Mu Chun's subordinate Wang Yongqing, he directly reported to Zhang Zuolin for merit, and he was so angry that he lost his eyes and said, "Oh! not! This battle is fought in vain! Mu Chun, this boy looked down on me and stole this first merit!" Since then, Wu Junsheng has held a grudge in his heart. When the Duolun Incident occurred in the Chahar Special Administrative Region in 1926, Wu Junsheng took the opportunity to report Wang Yongqing's forces to Zhang Zuolin for many crimes such as robbing lamas, with the aim of aggravating the punishment of Mu Chun. Sure enough, Zhang Zuolin snubbed Mu Chun for many years, making Mu Chun drink and hate for life.
On December 29, 1925, Zhang Zuolin held a military aftermath conference at the Shuai Mansion. Although the pacification of Guo Chang was victorious, the chaos was initially settled, the wounds were very deep, and the military and politics were to be taken care of. During the war, Zhang Zuolin, in order to cope with the accusations of the other side, sent a telegram to himself, indicating that the war was over, resigned from the blame, and returned the government to the people. Therefore, after the war, it had to be expressed to conform to the preface. In addition, before the Guo change, the Feng army had already created a situation of confrontation between the old and new factions, and in the Pingguo change, especially the Ji and Hei armies had a lot of strength, and the special capture of Guo Songling was Wang Yongqing, a cavalryman of Heilongjiang, so the old faction was praised. Attending the meeting were Zhang Zuoxiang, Wu Junsheng, Tang Yulin, Yang Yuting, Wang Yongjiang, Yuan Jinjiao, Wang Tingwu, and dozens of others. Zhang Zuolin walked into the venue, looked around, and then said to Yuan Jinjiao in a low tone: "Fourth brother, you will announce the power first, and it will be published tomorrow." Yuan Bingyi read it to the effect that Zhang Zuolin was talented and thin, and he had incurred the scourge of war, so he resigned and returned the government to the people, and this year he handed over the politics of the northeast to Wang Shuijiang, the military to Wu Junsheng, and the military and government were presided over by the two of them. Before Yuan Jinjiao could finish reading, Wu Junsheng stood up, waved his hand and shook his head, saying, "Oh! I can't take on a day, you don't do it, let's leave it together. Wang Yongjiang also stood up and said: "Yongjiang is not competent in acting as a provincial government official, but there is a marshal, I can ask for instructions at any time, so as not to mislead the country and the people, and now Wu Overseer is not willing to take charge of the military, I am not competent for politics, and the overall situation in the northeast is really unimaginable." If the people of the country cause internal and external troubles, the grand marshal will indeed bear the heavy trust of the people of the country. Wu Junsheng immediately took Wang Yongjiang's words and said, "Whoever is a hero, I think we are all bears, and only the grand marshal is a hero." A few words made everyone present laugh, and the tense atmosphere suddenly disappeared. After hearing this, Zhang Zuolin raised an eyebrow in joy and stood up and said: "According to everyone's opinion, I have no choice but to make it difficult for me, and in the future, when someone presides over the overall situation in the northeast, I will certainly avoid the road and give way." Speaking of this, his face suddenly changed, and he looked around and said, "Is Chang Yin ashamed to have come?" Chang stood up from a corner and said, "I'm here." Zhang Zuolin said sharply: "Director Chang (Military Justice Department), I order you to take a special car to arrest Zhang Xueliang for me, and I will shoot him myself." You're going to let him run away, take your head!" Chang Yinhuai just wanted to turn around and leave, but Wu Junsheng hurriedly stood up and waved his hand and said, "Director Chang, you walk slowly, I have something to say." Zhang Zuolin pretended to be angry and said to Wu, "What do you say?" Wu said: "In the past, there was no Commander Zhang Jun, but now it is not possible to do it for a day without him, not a day!" ＂。 "You nonsense," Zhang Zuolin stomped his feet and reprimanded, the sound shook the roof tiles, and the whole audience was shocked. "Well... There was no Commander Zhang who went to recruit Guo Jun's scattered generals, and the scattered soldiers were not counted, wei Yi's three subordinates still had twenty thousand people at Shanhaiguan, and immediately merged with Feng Yuxiang, and the combined shares must make a comeback, this fresh force is several times larger than the strength of the Guo army of Xinmin, and it is not easy to hold on to Fengtian when it comes to Fighting. not! not! not! Now it is time to quickly collect the defeated troops of the Guo army and immediately blockade Shanhaiguan, a task that no one can do without Commander Zhang. No one can do it, well! Well, I don't dare to go, the marshal can't do it, not Captain Zhang, no! not! He waved his hand, those people all came back, Feng Yuxiang could not catch anything, then the Zhilu coalition army could cut feng jun's back road, Zhang Junchang stepped forward, Tianjin and Beijing fell in the palm of our hands, and at that time, I dared to ensure that you sat in Beijing. At this time, Yang Yuting also stood up and said: "Please stop the anger of the Grand Marshal, or Is Wu Du right, Commander Zhang is now concerned with the safety of the overall situation in the northeast, for the overall situation..." Wang Yongjiang stood up again and said: "Recently, the marshal has been overworked and should take care of the country's health, so I suggest that the meeting be adjourned immediately, and the outstanding issues should be discussed separately." As soon as Wang's voice fell, Zhang Zuoxiang and Wu Junsheng took advantage of the situation to each support Zhang Zuolin with one arm and hug him to retreat.
At another meeting to deal with the aftermath of Guo's transformation, Wu Junsheng resolutely advocated: The punishment is heavy, and the traitors of this generation are not easy to forgive; All of Guo Songling's main generals will be brought to justice and never hired. Zhang Zuoxiang, the elder of the Fengjun Army, put forward an opinion that was completely opposite to Wu Junsheng's: "All generals and officers at or above the regimental level who accompanied Guo Songling in opposing Feng were to be treated leniently and not added to the company." Zhang Zuolin adopted Zhang Zuoxiang's opinion. If it is handled according to Wu Junsheng's method, the history of the Fengjun army will have to be rewritten.
Warlords ruled the northeast, employing troops for years and years, using military force to brutally oppress and exploit the people. Several overseers of Heilongjiang Province were also governors, practicing the dictatorship of the warriors, one worse than the other. Wu Junsheng "seems to be a straight man, a sinister heart, a deception, a fraud for personal gain, and everything he wants." According to the financial circles at the time, Wu Junsheng had more money than Zhang Zuolin, and was second to none among the warlords in the northeast, but he was insatiable and greedy. In 1926, Wu Junsheng lent his son Wu Tae-hoon the opportunity to marry him to a major raid. The method is to give officials of all sizes in the province and even the mayors of poor and remote areas a happy sticker for each person, and the congratulatory gifts received are piled up, mostly jewelry, gold and silver utensils or precious clothing.
In the summer of 1926, the Feng army entered the pass to attack Feng Yuxiang's nationalist army, and Wu Junsheng and his troops successively occupied Yushu, Menshakou and other places. On 21 July, another occupation of Doron forced the Nationalists to retreat. Soon, Wu was promoted to general of the army. When the Nationalist government in Guangzhou swore an oath to the Northern Expedition, Wu Junsheng demanded "protecting the border and resting the people" instead of advocating going south to "seek redness". Under the heavy blows of the Northern Expeditionary Army, the northern warlords struggled to the death. In November, Wu Junsheng, Zhang Zuoxiang, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zongchang and 16 other generals jointly sent a telegram to elect Zhang Zuolin as the commander-in-chief of the An Guo Army. Zhang Zuolin decided to send Fengjun into Yu to aid Wu Peifu and support Sun Chuanfang with the Zhilu coalition forces to oppose the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army. Wu Junsheng and Zhang Zuoxiang were ordered to stick to the rear. At the end of the same year, Zhang Zuolin was appointed commander-in-chief of the An Guo Army and stationed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, secretly determined not to leave Beijing again, in order to realize his dream ambition of dominating the Central Plains. To live a life of president, emperor addiction. Zhang Zuolin, despite his ambitions, was isolated and helpless. For Zhang Zuolin's ambitions and delusions, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zongchang, and Wu Peifu did not say anything in their mouths, but they were also dissatisfied in their hearts. Even Zhang Zuolin's close confidant Yang Yuting was also ambivalent, causing Zhang Zuolin to be embarrassed. He knew that in order to realize his wish to climb to the top ruler, he needed to have a confidant who could best understand himself and fight for his own life, so Zhang thought of Wu Junsheng.
After Wu Junsheng received Zhang's telegram of "going to Beijing immediately," he rushed to Beijing without stopping, and Zhang Zuolin personally went to the station to greet him.
Zhang Zuolin accompanied Wu Junsheng on a tour of the scenic spots and monuments in the ancient capital, and Wu Junsheng, who was born in the grass, was really feasting his eyes and shouting happily: "Oh! Uh-huh!" Even more unable to utter a complete sentence. Finally, Zhang Zuolin accompanied Wu to Heyuan, and Wu Junsheng stood at His Highness Paiyun and finally said Zhang Zuolin's heartfelt words: "Oh! not! Marshal, you called me to Beijing, I understand all your thoughts, well! Don't look at my stupidity, your big thing is just wrapped up in me!" After Zhang Zuolin listened, he admired Wu Junsheng's shrewdness more and more. So Wu Junsheng was in the vast city of Beijing, lobbying for Zhang everywhere. Wu entered the mansion through the mansion, shook his lips and drummed his tongue, and said that the river was upside down, and the river was flowing backwards.
Wu Junsheng lobbied the Japanese minister: "Oh! He is not false from a beard, but he is a decent person, his head is enough, he can fight and use people. not! He is the pride of our army!" Wu Junsheng finally persuaded the Japanese minister and went to sun Chuanfang and Zhang Zongchang to say: "He is a politician!" Why did he ask Zhongyuan? Why command the two Direct Wars? not! He has no backing in the Beijing government, so why? not! He's all on his hero!"" not! He's a military man! From the hard battle he fought against Guo Devil, I could see that Zhang Zuolin was amazing, well! Military Dae! I really hate to make him emperor!" Wu Junsheng said straightly, the two of them nodded their heads and said yes, and Yang Yuting was dumbfounded. After Some Maneuvering by Wu Junsheng, the generals were actually willing to push it.
On June 18, 1927, Wu Junsheng and other generals elected Zhang Zuolin as the Grand Marshal of the Army and Navy, organized a military government, and became the last supreme ruler of the Beiyang government. In July, the anguo army, the Zhilu coalition army, and the five provinces were abolished, and the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh fronts of the army were unified, with Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zongchang, Zhang Xueliang, Han Linchun, Zhang Zuoxiang, Wu Junsheng, and Chu Yupu as the commanders of the corps. In order to consolidate the rear and ensure the stability of the northeast society, Zhang Zuolin was promoted to Wu Junsheng as the commander-in-chief of security in the three eastern provinces and became the eagle dog of Zhang Zuolin's nursing home. During this time, he carried out a bloody suppression of the struggle of the people in the northeast against military rule. In January 1928, the Peasants' Great Knife Society, centered on Tonghua, held an armed rebellion. When the news reached Beijing, Zhang Zuolin was shocked and hurriedly dispatched his troops, ordering Wu Junsheng to lead two cavalry regiments and go with the Fengtian garrison commander Qi Enming and his patrol team to suppress it. Wu Lingsheng was also intimidated by the huge sword society, which said to itself, "A mantra is read, and the bullets cannot be pierced." "It's like the words of a boxer, but I don't believe it." However, its unity is fearless, confident and courageous, and it is especially fearful. "Therefore, it is not easy to quickly perform the exploits of the military and police." Therefore, Wu Junsheng adopted a counter-revolutionary two-sided approach, suppressing and appraising at the same time. On the one hand, Wu led his troops to Tonghua, formed a commanding part of the troops to attack, and urgently sent troops from Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces to assist in the suppression, and the military and police of various counties intercepted them; On the other hand, the use of "peace talks" to paralyze the big knife meeting, and then provoke dissension and divide and disintegrate. On February 21, based on the information provided by Japanese agents, Wu personally commanded more than 4,000 military and police to surround the Red Clay Cliffs and Badaojiang, the base area of the Great Dao Society, and after bombarding them with heavy artillery, launched a fierce attack, and the two sides fought fiercely for three days, and the military and police were killed or wounded by as many as 700 to 800. However, Wu's military and police were well-equipped and numerous, and the big knife would be invincible to break through. Wu Junsheng captured the Leader of the Great Sword Society, Grand Master Zhang Shusheng and Yin Laodao, and killed them together. Wu attacked the base area of the Great Dao Society at a huge price and carried out crazy revenge, killing all those over the age of 12 without mercy, according to incomplete statistics, more than 500 members of the Great Dao Society and innocent people in Tonghua Linjiang were brutally killed, of which eleven mages were brutally "scratched and beheaded". More than 3,000 houses were burned down at the same time.
On May 3, 1928, the Japanese army shot and killed more than 4,000 Chinese soldiers and civilians in Jinan, including some diplomats, in order to stop Chiang Kai-shek's so-called Northern Expedition. At this time, Wu Junsheng entered Beijing and advised Zhang Zuolin, rather than staying in Beijing, it was better to retreat to himself and wait for the next day. Although Liaodong was small enough to be king. At that time, Zhang Shi did not listen to what he said for various reasons, and later Zhang Zuo was militarily defeated, so he decided to withdraw his troops and leave the customs. On May 2, Zhang ordered Wu Junsheng to escort his dependents back to Fengfeng, and on June 3, Zhang Zuolin left Beijing, and Wu was very relieved after hearing the news, and wanted to go to Shanhaiguan to meet Zhang, but his family and subordinates did not want him to go. Wu ignored it, but arrived at the gate and returned with Zhang Zuolin. Unexpectedly, the special car traveled to the intersection of Huanggutun Nanman Road and Jingfeng Road, and was secretly calculated by the Japanese Kwantung Army, and Wu Junsheng was killed on the spot by the bombing, at the age of 65.
Tomb of Wu Junsheng in Dongga Town, Changtu County
Wu Junsheng was the third most important person in the Feng clan after Zhang Zuolin and Feng Delin. He is strong, greedy, ignorant, absurd, brutal in one, and good at getting power to disguise the façade, partial to Sven, Wu Guangwei to collect calligraphy and painting, he also likes to draw tigers, although the technique is not high, but after the praise of the literati and inkers, it is that the painting is expensive. Wu also learned to write a big grass tiger character, a different grid, used as a gift or signature, really can not be copied, 40 years old began to read the "Three Character Classic", Dou Da zi really recognize a few.
Wu Junsheng had five hobbies in his life: the first was horses, the second was weapons, the third was birds and beasts, the fourth was women, and the fifth was wealth collection. Tobacco, alcohol, and opium are not used. Wu Junsheng also has a special quirk and likes to keep monkeys. Most of the backyard of the Heilongjiang Provincial Office was occupied by stables and monkey houses, with more than a thousand high-quality horses, large and small monkeys, and special people to feed them, and their expenses were paid by the officials. Wu Junsheng often went to the stables early to watch the horses play with monkeys, and when he saw the horses and the rare monkeys, he danced with his eyebrows, and some shameless little people took advantage of the situation to offer courtesy to Wu Da and flatter, so Wu's stables and monkey houses became a place for asking officials for bribes.
Wu Junsheng ruled the country without skill, brutal and generous, and there was a Japanese man named Masao Hayakawa who wrote a book touting Wu, but he did not deny that Wu Junsheng was a "person who knew nothing about politics." Needless to say, he has no experience in politics at all... He holds the power of soldiers and horses in the province, the power of administration, and the power to kill the people in the province, and when he needs money, he will be taxed, or he will issue paper money indiscriminately and squander it at will. Wu spent most of the province's budget on replenishing armaments, and paid little attention to civil affairs. For example, Wu does not care about health because of his physical health and hate for doctors; Because he is not educated, he ignores the cause of education; Because of its outdated ideas and unfair calculations, industry and transportation have not been developed. Almost every year, he had to send troops for Fengtian and participate in the war, and the military expenditure was unknown. In order not to harm Fengtian's interests, he often let the provincial Treasury Guangxin Company indiscriminately issue paper money, devaluing the currency system, and commerce suffered a great blow. Therefore, when Wu ruled Heilongjiang Province, "Qianfa was barren, public order was chaotic, and all of them were above Liaoji." "Most of the important officials of the provinces and counties were controlled by Wu's relatives, subordinates, and local tycoons and bullies who used him as their backers. Under Wu's hands, a number of figures such as the "Five Tigers of the Zhao Family", the "Second Brother of the Shi Family", the "Three Fathers and Sons of the Dong Family", and the "Nephew of the Liu Family" appeared.
In the long-term military fighting, Wu Junsheng made a windfall fortune, captured countless booty, and filled his own pockets. Especially after climbing to the throne of the Overseer, he took advantage of his power and seized a large amount of land and property, which was second only to the no. 1 cai at the time. But Wu Junsheng himself was not willing to show weakness, and once when he talked to Zhang, Wu stammered with spit and said, "Oh! not! Don't look at you as a handsome man, but I have more property than you. "Wu Junsheng's greed for money and the breadth of land are really a grand view of the ocean. From Qiqihar in the north to the Zhengjiatun railway in the south, it occupies 270,000 hectares of fertile land and endlessly exploits farmers. Wu also extensively ran industry and commerce, such as Qiqihar Guangxin Company, Suibin Fire Plough Company, Heihe Gold Mine, Taonan, Zhengjiatun Electric Light Factory, and Siping's Tianchang Machine Oil Mill. Some of them are co-organized with people, taking the Tianchang Machine Oil Mill as an example, which is a joint venture between Wu and Rehe. This is the largest machine oil mill within the scope of the Sitao Railway. The plant covers an area of half a mile, with high walls and forts at all four corners, guarded by full-time gunners. There are many employees who are employed by "Sky Growth". There are no less than two hundred people who eat and live in the oil mills alone, and there are very different grades, from salary to meals, which are divided into three, six, and nine. The oil mill is composed of three parts: first, the grain stack, Wu uses public funds to buy grain and beans, process them, and then sell them at a high price, making huge profits, unloading more than 100 grain trucks every day; The second is the money bank, in exchange for the current ocean, Japanese gold tickets and tickets, to make profits from them, and there are four or five people who specialize in handling this matter; The third is trust, that is, participating in the grain price gambling activities of speculators, buying short and selling short. Wu Junsheng also opened a Trina Long Comprehensive Business in Zhengjiatun, which occupied Half-Faced Street. There are grain stores, pawnshops, and the office of the lieutenant, which is managed by two lieutenants. Wu Junsheng's property was also uncountable, and Wu often boasted to people: "Our family has a lot of money, and people in the three eastern provinces can get an average of one ocean per person (at that time, there were 30 million people in the three eastern provinces, and one person had a piece of ocean money, that is, 30 million yuan).
Residence of Wu Junsheng in Taonan City, Jilin Province
Wu Junsheng built four mansions, and there is one temple along the Fengtian River; Zhengjiatun has a mansion known as Wujiayuanmen; The summer manor of Dalian Black Rock Reef and the northern imperial city of Beijing are each located. Wu Junsheng's mansion and mansion were very elaborate and elegant.
After Wu Jun was promoted to overseer, he occasionally returned to Zhengjiatun, where he was found, and when the government, shops, schools, gentry and townspeople all came out to greet him. At this time, Wu Junsheng stepped off the train, that is, did not ride a horse or a car, but walked forward on foot with a top hat in his hand, and greeted the fathers and elders of the villagers with his hands, frequently nodded, and beckoned to the citizens and students who greeted him, giving people a sense of humility. Welcome students are also rewarded with meager school supplies, such as tv stations, paperweights and other supplies, to buy people's hearts. When returning to his hometown and provincial relatives, he also inspected the business and school, and said a few unconventional compliments to envelop the people.
One point is still worth mentioning, Wu Junsheng in the financial expenditure of his Shuai Mansion, there is a not very large xing tuition fee, in the Taoliao area, there are indeed some children who use Wu Xing tuition fee to study, there are also rely on this money to study abroad. Of course, this xing tuition fee was insignificant for Wu, but at that time it achieved the purpose of winning people's hearts, but it was also desirable to have this xingxue righteous act as a martial artist.