Speaking of the Northeast Marshal's Mansion, Zhang Zuolin's Grand Marshal Mansion located in Chaoyang Street, Shenhe District, Shenyang City can be said to be known to everyone!
But when it comes to the other three contemporaneous grand marshals in Jilin and Heilongjiang, I am afraid that the vast majority of people will not know!
The three marshals' mansions in Jilin and Heilongjiang are exactly two in Jilin and one in Heilongjiang! These three Grand Marshal Mansions are all Wu Junsheng's!
Before introducing the three Grand Marshal Mansions of Ji and Hei, it is necessary to introduce the owners of these three Grand Marshal Mansions......... Wu Junsheng!
Wu Junsheng was the eldest brother of the warlord Zhang Zuolin, whose ancestral home was Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong, and had been farming for generations. In the last year of Xianfeng, Shandong's years were not good, and due to his livelihood, his ancestors broke into Guandong and settled in Xinglonggou Village in Changtu Province, Fengtian Province (present-day Changtu County, Liaoning Province). Wu Junsheng was born in Changtu.
In the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), the seventeen-year-old Wu Junsheng joined the Liaoyuan bandit camp and began his extraordinary prelude to life. Later, he was promoted many times because of his merits.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), the officer to the Fengtianhou Road Patrol Battalion commander, alternate commander-in-chief, together with Zhang Zuolin, Feng Delin, and Ma Longtan, was known as the four major military figures in Fengtian.
In August of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wu Junsheng repelled the Mongol army's attack in the three eastern provinces. In February of the following year, he was promoted to brigade commander of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade in Fengtian.
In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general of the army; in March, he was also appointed as the town guard envoy of Taoliao (present-day Taonan City).
In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), Feng Delin, commander of the 28th Division, rebelled against Zhang Zuolin, and Wu Junsheng supported Zhang Zuolin and defeated him. Because of this merit, Zhang Zuolin appointed him commander of the Twenty-ninth Division.
In March of the Tenth Year of the Republic of China (1921), Wu Junsheng was appointed as the Governor of The Black Dragon River and the Governor of the Bureau, and was promoted to the rank of General of the Army.
In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), after the First Zhifeng War, on June 12, Zhang Zuolin and Wu Junsheng declared the independence of the three eastern provinces in Luanzhou and implemented joint provincial autonomy, Zhang Zuolin was elected as the commander-in-chief of the security of the three eastern provinces, and Wu Junsheng was appointed deputy commander of security and commander of heilongjiang security.
In November of the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (1925), the Fengjun general Guo Songling launched a mutiny in Luanzhou, Zhang Zuolin appointed Wu Junsheng as the commander-in-chief of the rebel army, and Wu led the crowd to defeat Guo Devilzi!
In May of the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the Feng army was defeated by the Northern Expeditionary Army, and Zhang Zuolin decided to withdraw to Guanwai. On June 3, Zhang Zuolin left Beijing by special car, and Wu Junsheng heard the news and greeted him from afar to Shanhaiguan, and the two returned to Feng in the same carriage. In the early morning of the 4th, marching to the vicinity of Huanggutun, together with Zhang Zuolin, was bombed by the Japanese Kwantung Army, Wu Junsheng was pierced into the brain by the railway road, and died immediately, at the age of 65. Zhang Zuolin was seriously injured and died that night.
After Wu Junsheng's death, his body was first sent in Fengtian Cuo, and in August of the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), he was buried in Wulonggang, Xinglonggou, Changtu County.
Wu Junsheng is short in stature, rude, seemingly mediocre, and cunning in heart. When he was young, his mouth was frostbitten, so that his speech was slurred, and he often stumbled, and was jokingly called "Wu Big Tongue".
Wu Junsheng used his power to hunt more than 270,000 yuan of land and many properties in Zhengjiatun, Tongliao, Taonan, Qiqihar and other places, and rented no less than 10,000 houses. In Fengtian and Zhengjiatun, there are large-scale residences and family temples, and villas have been purchased in Dalian. Some people say that Wu Junsheng's wealth is not less than Zhang Zuolin's, he was the richest man in northeast China at that time!
<h1>Wu Junsheng's first Dashuai Mansion is located in the urban area of Shuangliao City, Jilin Province, formerly known as Zhengjiatun! </h1>
Zhengjiatun is located at the junction of the three provinces (districts) of Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, at the confluence of the East and West Liao Rivers, and on the west bank of the West Liao River. Since ancient times, it has been famous throughout the country for its "Liaohe Waterway", "The Place Where Soldiers Must Fight" and "Northeast China".
As mentioned above, Wu Junsheng was born in Changtu, Liaoning. When he was 5 years old, he heard that the Mongol princes were recruiting people in Zhengjiatun, and Wu Junsheng came to Zhengjiatun with his parents to live!
In 1922 (the eleventh year of the Republic of China), after the Warlord Wu Junsheng was promoted from the envoy of Taoliao Town to the governor and governor of Heilongjiang Province, he built a large number of civil engineering projects in Zhengjiatun and built a private residence, commonly known as the Marshal's Mansion.
The surviving buildings and scale of this mansion are only about one-third of the original. The above-ground building has been renovated and opened as a museum, called Zhengjiatun Museum! The exhibition is divided into two parts, one part is the original owner of this house, Wu Junsheng; and the other part is Zhang Xueliang's wife Yu Fengzhi!
Why wasn't it placed in the exhibition of Fengzhi?
Because Zhengjiatun is also the hometown of Yu Fengzhi! Moreover, Yu Fengzhi's wedding with Zhang Xueliang was also held in this Marshal's Mansion!
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Yu Fengzhi's father, Yu Wendou, went down to Guandong from Haiyang County, Shandong Province, and ran a grain stack rice farm "Fengju Chang" as a business, becoming a wealthy household.
Yu Fengzhi was born in Daquanyan Village, Huaide County (now Nanweizi Township, Gongzhuling City), went to Zhengjiatun at the age of 5, entered a private school at the age of 10, and was admitted to the Fengtian (Shenyang) Girls' Normal School at the age of 16. Yu Fengzhi spent 11 years in Zhengjiatun. Because of her superhuman character, talent and intelligence, coupled with her father's friendship with Zhang Zuolin, in 1916 (the fifth year of the Republic of China), 19-year-old Yu Fengzhi and Zhang Xueliang married in Zhengjiatun!
<h1>Wu Junsheng's second Grand Marshal's Mansion lives in Taonan City, Jilin Province! </h1>
The Grand Marshal's Mansion in Taonan City, commonly known as the "Wu Great Tongue Building", was built in 92 years for Wu Junsheng when he was the overseer of Heilongjiang Province.
Wu Junsheng served as the defender of Taoliao Town, and in the early years of the Republic of China, he led an army into Taonan, with two brigades of troops to guard the fortress. But this mansion was not built at this time.
In 1925, Wu Junsheng, then the overseer of Heilongjiang, led his troops to defeat Guo Devilzi, and the warlord Zhang Zuolin rewarded Wu Junsheng for his "meritorious service in suppressing the rebellion and Guo Songling", and at the Fengtian celebration meeting, he personally awarded Wu Junsheng the rank of general and rewarded The Ocean with 500,000 yuan. Wu Junsheng used the reward to build the building in Taonan.
The total construction area of this mansion is 2925 square meters, the building is uniquely designed, with eight doors on the front, 27 high columns decorated, 66 windows facing the southeast and south directions, the window ledge changes are different, and it is harmonious and unified.
The inner chamber is divided into seven units, each unit can be independent and unified with each other, known as "21" buildings" The main building is 64 meters long from east to west, 15 meters wide from north to south, with a total of three floors and a height of 22 meters, making it the first high-rise building in the history of Taonan.
<h1>The third dashuai mansion suspected of being Wu Junsheng is located in the Sanma area outside Harbin Road, Heilongjiang. </h1>
This "Grand Marshal's Mansion" is located on Xinma Road in Daowai District, opposite dozens of high-rise buildings, surrounded by old buildings that have not yet been demolished.
According to the relevant people of the Harbin Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau landscape and famous city protection department, this was once a building materials distribution center, the original building was hidden in a warehouse, after the warehouse was moved, this very characteristic small building stood out.
Although this building and its surroundings are still under renovation, from the outside, the graceful and gorgeous temperament of the whole building is still there. The nearby aborigines called this building "Wu Junsheng Grand Marshal's Mansion"! Official verification is yet to be confirmed.
The small building has three floors as a whole, with a sloped roof and a berm window on it, which is full of characteristics. The building is slightly L-shaped, the façade is dark gray, the entrance opening is protruding, and the window ledge above the entrance is quite distinctive, semi-circular. The exterior design of the building is rigid and solemn.