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Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 121: Shu Shu Huo Jun/Wang Lian/Xiang Lang/Zhang Yichuan

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 121: Shu Shu Huo Jun/Wang Lian/Xiang Lang/Zhang Yichuan

Huo Junzi Zhongmiao, Nanjun Zhijiang people also. Brother Du, in the township together hundreds of people. Du Gong, Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao LingJun captured his people. The cousin, Jun led the crowd to the first lord, and the first lord took Jun as the middle general. The first lord attacked Liu Zhang from Ye Mengnan and left Jun to guard Ye Meng City. Zhang Lu dispatched Yang Shuai to lure Jun, asking to defend the city together, and Jun said: "The head of the villain can be obtained, but the city cannot be obtained." "The veil receded. Hou Zhang sent more than 10,000 men such as Fu Ban and Xiang Cun from Lang Shui to attack and besiege Jun, and for a year, they could not go down. There were only a few hundred soldiers in Juncheng, waiting for their slack, choosing elites to attack, and breaking them, that is, beheading them. The first lord ding Shu, Jia Jun's merits, is divided into Guanghan as Zi Tong County, with Jun as Zi Tong Tai Shou and Qiu General. In the third year of the official, he died at the age of forty, and was also buried in Chengdu. The Lord of the Ancestors mourned very much, and zhuge Liang said: "Jun, a good soldier, has meritorious service to the country, and wants to do it." "So he personally led the group of staff to the meeting to pay homage, because he stayed on the tomb, and he was honored at that time. Zi Yi (子弋), the character Shao Xian, was the prince of the first lord in the last year. After the Lord practices, the Gurudwara. Zhuge Liangbei is stationed in Hanzhong, please be a record room, so that you can travel around with Zi Qiao. Liang Pawn, is a waiter at the Yellow Gate. Later, the lord established the prince Xuan, with Yi as the middle son, good at riding and shooting, going in and out of the country, Yi invoking ancient righteousness, doing his best to speak and advise, and even having a good body. Later, he joined the army and was demoted to the deputy governor of Tun, and then transferred to the army, and the command was as before. When Yongchang County's Yi Was not dangerous, and the number was a curse, he led Yongchang Taishou with a bow, led a partial army to seek it, and then beheaded his heroic commander, destroyed Yiluo, and the county boundary was quiet. The general of the Yi Army of the Qianjian Army, led Jianning Taishou, and also commanded the affairs of Nan County. Jing Yao was six years old and entered the general Annan. Is the year, Shu and Wei. Yi and Padang leader Xiangyang Luoxian each preserved one side, and was attached to the inside, and Xian was still his predecessor and was favored.

[Translation] Huo Jun, character Zhongmiao, is a native of Zhijiang, Nan County. His elder brother Huo Du once gathered hundreds of people in the township. After Huo Du's death, Liu Biao, the Mu of Jingzhou, ordered Huo Jun to command his brother's troops. After Liu Biao's death, Huo Jun led a team to annex Liu Bei, and Liu Bei appointed Huo Jun as a general in Zhonglang. Liu Bei returned south from YeMeng to attack Liu Zhang, leaving Huo Jun to guard the city of Yemeng. Zhang Lu sent the general Yang Shuai to lure Huo Jun and ask him to jointly defend the city, and Huo Jun said, "My head can be obtained, but I can't get this city." Yang Shuai withdrew and left. Later, Liu Zhang's generals Fu Ban, Xiang Chun and others led more than 10,000 people along langshui to besiege Huo Jun, and for nearly a year, they could not conquer it. Huo Juncheng only had a few hundred soldiers, and taking advantage of the enemy's slackening, he selected elite soldiers to attack, broke the enemy army, and killed Xiang Cun. Liu Bei pacified Shu and rewarded Huo Jun for his military exploits, so he separated Guanghan County from Zitong County, and appointed Huo Jun as the general of Zitong Taishou and Pei. Huo Jun died at the age of forty after three years in the official and was buried in Chengdu. Liu Bei was very mournful and deplored, so he issued an edict to Zhuge Liang and said: "Huo Jun is an excellent courtier, and with the merits to the country, I want to personally pay tribute." So he personally led a hundred officials to pay tribute and stay in the cemetery, which was considered very glorious by the people at that time. Huo Jun's son Huo Yi (胡弋), also spelled Shaoxian, served as crown prince in Liu Bei's last year. After the later lord Liu Chan ascended the throne, he was appointed as a guru. Zhuge Liang, the chancellor, went north to garrison Hanzhong, asked Huo Yi to be the secretary of the office, and asked him to travel around the military camps with his son Zhuge Qiao. After Zhuge Liang's death, Huo Yi served as a waiter at the Yellow Gate, and Liu Chan made liu rui the crown prince and appointed Huo Yi as the middle son. Liu Rui likes to ride and shoot, enter and exit the palace, there is no moderation, Huo Yi quoted ancient classics, exhortations, and the way of speech is very appropriate. Later, Huo Yi served as the deputy governor of Tun, who joined the army, and then transferred to the escort army, managing affairs as in the past. At that time, the ethnic minority guards in Yongchang County were very unconfident and repeatedly violated the border, so the imperial court appointed Huo Yi to serve as the Taishou of Yongchang, led some troops to conquer them, and finally killed their leaders and broke through their tribes, and the border of Yongchang County has since been settled. Huo Yi was promoted to general of the Yi Army and concurrently served as the Taishou of Jianning, and later returned to manage the affairs of Nan County. In the sixth year of Jing Yao, Huo Yijin was made a general of Annan. In the same year, the State of Shu was annexed to the State of Wei, led by Huo Yi and Badong, and Luo Xian of Xiangyang each saved one side, leading the people to submit to the Wei Dynasty, and they were able to hold their previous positions, and the imperial court was very fond of them. 

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 121: Shu Shu Huo Jun/Wang Lian/Xiang Lang/Zhang Yichuan

Wang Lianzi Wenyi, Nanyang people also. Liu Zhang entered Shu at the time of the reign of Zi Tong Ling. The first lord rose up and marched to the south, not even closing the city, and the first doctrine, not strong. and Chengdu Jieping, with Lian as the order of Shi Fang, transferred to Guangdu, and lived in a successful place. Lieutenant Qiansi Yan, more profitable than salt and iron, has a lot of benefits, and has the use of the country, so He jian takes the good to think that he is an official, and if Lü Qi, Du Qi, Liu Gan, etc., eventually become a high official, he will be pulled out by himself. Qianshu Commandery Taishou and Xingye General, leading the YanFu as before. In the first year of Jianxing, he was a lieutenant of the Baitun Riding School, leading the chancellor Changshi, and was given the title of Marquis of Pingyang Pavilion. When the southern counties were not guests, Zhuge Liang would recruit himself, and Lian admonished that "this barren land, the hometown of the plague, is not suitable for taking risks with the hope of a country." The bright worries of the generals are not enough for themselves, and their intentions will be desired, and even their words are earnest, so they stay for a long time. Will be pawned. Zi Shan Si, official to Jiangyang Taishou.

[Translation] Wang Lian, Zi Wenyi, a native of Nanyang County. During Liu Zhang's time, he entered Shu prefecture and served as the commander of Zitong County, Liu Bei raised an army at Yemeng and marched into the south, Wang Lian closed the city gates and refused to surrender, Liu Bei thought he was very righteous, did not force him. After Chengdu was pacified, Wang Lian was appointed as the county commander of Shifang County, and later transferred to Guangdu County, where he served as a political achievement. Wang Lian was promoted to lieutenant of the Salt School, responsible for the operation of the salt and iron business, seeking many benefits for the country and benefiting the country's administrative affairs. So he selected some outstanding and capable people as his subordinates, such as Lü Qi, Du Qi, Liu Gan, and others, all of whom later became high officials, all of whom began by being promoted by Wang Lian. Later, Wang Lian was promoted to the post of Taishou (太守) and Xingye (興業將軍) of Shu Commandery (蜀郡太守) and Xingye (興業將軍), and was still in charge of the affairs of Yanfu as in the past. In the first year of Jianxing, Wang Lian was appointed as a lieutenant of the Tun Cavalry Academy, concurrently serving as the governor of The Chancellor, and was given the title of Marquis of Pingyang Pavilion. At that time, the southern counties refused to submit, and Zhuge Liang planned to personally lead an army to conquest, and Wang Lianshang believed that "these are barbaric places, the lands where plague is prevalent, and it is not worth the risk of a person like Zhuge Liang who is counted on by a country." Zhuge Liang considered that the generals' talents were inferior to his own, and he must go, and Wang Lian was earnest, so he stayed for a long time. Soon after Wang Lian died, his son Wang Shan inherited the title and became the official Jiangyang Taishou.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 121: Shu Shu Huo Jun/Wang Lian/Xiang Lang/Zhang Yichuan

Xiang Langzi Juda, Xiangyang Yicheng people also. Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao thought that Lin was depressed. Cousin, return to the Lord. He first took charge of Jiangnan and made Lang Du a military civilian in the four counties of Guigui, Yidao, Wu, and Yiling. Shu was both peaceful and Long was the Taishou of Brazil, and he was transferred to Mu Mu (牁牁) and also moved to Fangling. Later, he was a lieutenant of the infantry school and the leader of the Wang Company. Xiang Xiangliang marched south, and Lang Liu unified the aftermath. Five years, with the light of Hanzhong. Lang Su and Ma Moshan fled, But Lang did not know about it, and He hated it, and he was relieved of his official duties and returned to Chengdu. For several years, he was a general of the Left Guard after the Death of Guanglu, pursuing the old merits, sealing the Marquis of Mingting, and serving as a special jin. In the beginning, although Lang was involved in literature when he was young, he did not cure the examination of the plains, and was known as an official. Since the long history, Youyou has nothing to do thirty years is more immersed in the classics, tireless. At the age of eighty, judas self-taught books, published errors, and accumulated volumes, which were the most numerous at that time. Open the door to receive guests, tempt the latter to enter, but talk about ancient meanings, do not do current affairs, in order to see the name. The upper self-governing, the lower and the child crown, are all respected. Yan Xi died ten years ago. Zi Tiao, Jing Yaozhong is the Imperial History Zhongcheng . Brother Lang was favored, and was a tooth keeper when he was the first lord. The defeat of Zi Gui was completed, and the pet camp was completed. In the first year of Jianxing, he was made the Marquis of Ting, and later the governor of the central region, and the guard of Diansu. When Zhuge Liang went north, he said: "General Xiang Favor, Sexual Behavior Shu Jun, Xiao Chang Military, Trial in the Past, The Former Emperor Called It Possible, it is based on the public opinion to hold the favor as the governor." Foolishness thinks that the things in the camp, if they are consulted, will be able to make the deeds harmonious, and the good and the bad will be the same. "Moving to the middle of the leadership. Yan Xi was killed in three years, conquering Han Jia barbarians. Pet brother Chong, Li Shooting Sound School Lieutenant Shangshu.

[Translation] Xiang Lang, Zi Juda, a native of Yicheng, Xiangyang County. Mu Liu Biao of Jingzhou appointed him as the county magistrate of Linfeng County. After Liu Biao's death, Xiang Lang was attached to Liu Bei, and Liu Bei pacified Jiangnan and sent Xiang Lang to lead the military and political civilians of the four counties of Zigui, Yidao, Wu, and Yiling. After the Shu land was pacified, He appointed Xiang Lang as the Taishou of Brazil, and soon after he was transferred to the post of Taishou of Mu Mu and then to Fangling. After the later lord Liu Chan ascended the throne, Xiang Lang served as an infantry lieutenant and succeeded Wang Lian as the chancellor. Zhuge Liang, the chancellor, led an army to the south and left Lang to command the rear. In the fifth year of Jianxing, Xiang Lang followed Zhuge Liang to Hanzhong. Xiang Lang had always been friendly with Ma Mo, but Ma Mo's soldiers fled in defeat, and Xiang Lang did not report it, and Zhuge Liang resented him in his heart and demoted him back to Chengdu. A few years later, as the Commander of guanglu, after Zhuge Liang's death, he was transferred to the position of general of the left, posthumously recorded his previous merits, and was given the title of Marquis of Xianmingting and given the throne of Tejin. At the beginning, although Xiang Lang dabbled in literature when he was young, he could not restrain himself, so his talent as an official was famous. Since he was removed from his post as a long historian, he has been idle for nearly twenty years, so he has devoted himself more deeply to the study of classics and has worked tirelessly. Over eighty years old, he still personally proofread books and periodicals, and made mistakes, and his collection of books was the largest at that time. Opening the door to receive guests, accepting the sound of entering the door, only talking about the meaning of ancient books, not involving current affairs, so it was praised at the time. Officials from the DPRK and China down to children and teenagers all respect him very much. Xiang Lang died in the tenth year of Yanxi. His son Xiang Tiao inherited the title and served as a midshipman during the Jing Yao dynasty. Xiang Lang's brother's son Xiang Yu served as a tooth gatekeeper during Liu Bei's time. After Liu Bei's defeat, only Xiang's military camp remained intact. In the first year of Jianxing, Xiang Yu was given the title of Marquis of Duting, and later served as the central capital, managing the troops guarding the court. Before Zhuge Liang went north, he said to the lord Liu Chan: "The general Xiang Favor, gentle temperament, good at military affairs, tried in the past, the former emperor praised him for his ability, so everyone discussed the selection of Xiang Favor as the governor. I think that everything in the barracks should be consulted with him, and it will certainly make the military harmonious and coordinated, and the advantages and disadvantages will be suitable. Xiang Chong was promoted to the position of central leader. In the third year of Yanxi, when he was conquest of Han Jia's ethnic minorities, Xiang Yu was killed. His younger brother Xiang Chong served as a lieutenant and Shangshu.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 121: Shu Shu Huo Jun/Wang Lian/Xiang Lang/Zhang Yichuan

Zhang Yizi Junsi, Shu County, Chengdu people also. Governing the Spring and Autumn of the Ram, Bo shi and Han. Ru Nan Xu Wen Xiu entered Shu, said that the descendants of Gan Li were agile, and was the Middle Xia ZhongYuan Chang Zhi Lun ye. When Liu Zhangshi was young, he held up filial piety and was rehabilitated for the sake of fish restoration, and he was also engaged in the state bureau, and led the account to Sima Under the account. Zhang Fei entered from Jingzhou from the Mat River, and Zhang granted soldiers, refused Zhang Fei to go under Deyang, the army was defeated, and returned to Chengdu. For the sake of Zhang's envoys, the Lord promised to honor his king and appease his people, and the people were returned, and the gates of the city were opened. The ancestors of the lord were descendants of BaJun Taishou, and also as the general of Sijin Zhonglang, who was used as a weapon for agricultural warfare. First, Yizhou Commandery killed Taishou Zheng'ang, and Qi Led Yong Min En to believe in Southern Tu, with a mission of circumvention, far through Sun Quan. It is a descendant of Yizhou Taishou, and it goes to the county. Min Sui was not a guest, and the false ghost taught: "Zhang Fujun is like a pot, although the outside is thick and the inside is thick, it is not enough to kill, so that it is bound and Wu." So he sent his descendants to The Right. Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi to make Wu, and Liang lingzhi to follow the power to invite his descendants. Descendants from Wu for several years, exiled and hidden, Quan did not know also, so Xu Zhi sent descendants. When the descendants were about to be born, Quan Nai introduced them and asked them, "The widowed daughter of the Shu Zhuo clan, the dead Ben Sima is similar, why is the custom of the noble land Nairhu?" "The widowed daughter of the Foolish Zhuo clan, the wife of yu xian to the courtiers." Quan also said, "If you still do things in the Western Dynasty, and if you don't become Father Tian in Lu Liye, how will you repay me?" "Descendants return guilty and will be entrusted with a division." If he is given the full chief, fifty-eight years have passed the year of his former parents, and since then he has been given the gift of the great king. "Quan Yan smiled and rejoiced, and had the color of an instrument. Descendants out of the house, deep regret can not be fooled, even if it is on the boat, double the road at the same time. Quan Guo chased after it, and the descendants had entered the Yong'an Realm for tens of miles, and the pursuers could not reach it. As far as Shu was concerned, Cheng Xiangliang thought that he would join the army, handle government affairs, and lead Yizhou to govern the middle. Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and the commander of the government was led by a lieutenant of the shooting sound, often called: "The public reward is not far away, the punishment is not near, the knight cannot be taken without merit, the punishment cannot be exempted from the noble power, and the reason why this sage and fool have forgotten his body is also." The next year, Beiyi Liang consulted, hundreds of givers, the car took Yinglu, the descendants returned the book and the relatives: "Those who are close to the road, receive guests day and night, can not rest, people respect themselves for the long history, the man Zhang Junsi is attached, tired and dying." "It talks about the speed of the chirp, all of which are also like this. Shao and Qian were friendly to Yang Gong, Gong died early, orphans were not a few years old, the descendants stayed, and lived in separate houses, and Gong's mother was like a mother. Gong's son grew up, married a wife for him, bought a land and a mansion, and established a portal. Compassion for the old, revitalization of the decline of the sect, righteousness even. General Jiafu Han, the commander of the shi as before. Jianxing died eight years ago. Zi Yu (子毣嗣), the guardian of the three counties. Brother Yu, the prince of The Middle.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 121: Shu Shu Huo Jun/Wang Lian/Xiang Lang/Zhang Yichuan

[Translation] Zhang Yi , Zi Junsi , a native of Chengdu, Shu County. He studied the "Ram Spring and Autumn" and extensively dabbled in the "History" and "Book of Han". Xu Wenxiu, a native of Runan, entered Shu and believed that Zhang Was capable and agile, and was a person like Zhong Xuan in the Central Plains. During Liu Zhang's reign, Zhang Yi was elected as Xiao Lian (孝廉), serving as the county magistrate of Yufu County, returning to the prefecture to serve as a state bureau and concurrently serving as a sima under the account. Zhang Fei entered Shudi from Jingzhou from the Mat River, and Liu Zhang sent troops to Zhang Yi to fight against Zhang Fei under Deyang Mo, and Zhang Yi was defeated and returned to Chengdu. As Liu Zhang's envoy, Zhang Yi was ordered to meet Liu Bei, and Liu Bei promised him that he would treat Liu Zhang with courtesy and appease his subordinates. Liu Bei appointed Zhang Yi as the Taishou of Ba County, and after returning to Chengdu, he served as the general of Sijin Zhonglang, in charge of the manufacture of agricultural tools and weapons. Prior to this, the Yizhou Commandery had killed Taishou Zhengang, and there was an elderly leader, Yong Kai, whose Ende Xinyi was very prestigious in the south, and sent people around, even contacting Sun Quan. The imperial court appointed Zhang Yi as the Taishou of Yizhou, and he went straight to the county to take up his post, and YongKai resisted not submitting, saying under the pretext of ghost teaching: "Zhang Fujun is like a gourd, although the outside is bright, but the inside is very rough, it is not worth killing, and orders you to tie him up and send him to the State of Wu." Therefore, Junzhong escorted Zhang Yi to Sun Quan. Coinciding with Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi as an envoy to the State of Wu, and Zhuge Liang taught Deng Zhi that he could ask Sun Quan to release Zhang Zhi between his words. Since Zhang Yi arrived in the Wu Kingdom for several years, exiled and reclusive, Sun Quan did not know him, so he agreed to Deng Zhi's request and sent Zhang Yi back. Before Zhang Yi left, Sun Quan summoned him and asked him, "The widow of the Zhuo family in Shudi fled to Sima Xiangru, how can the customs of your land be like this?" Zhang Yi replied, "I think that the widowed woman of the Zhuo family is more virtuous than Zhu Maichen's wife." Sun Quan said to Zhang Yi again: "After you return to Shudi, you will definitely serve the country and will not stay like a farmer in the countryside and alleys, what will you use to repay me?" Zhang Yi replied, "I will return to China after I have suffered the guilt and will hand over my life to the imperial court, and if I can save my life by chance, then I will be the life given by my parents before I am fifty-eight years old, and from then on it will be the life span given by you the Great King." Sun Quan laughed freely between words, and had the meaning of appreciating Zhang Yi's talents. After Zhang Yi left the palace gate, he regretted that he did not pretend to be stupid, so he quickly boarded the ship and doubled down. Sun Quan did send someone to chase him, Zhang Yi had already entered the Yong'an Realm for tens of miles, and the people who chased him could not catch up with him. After returning to the Shu kingdom, Zhuge Liang appointed him to join the army, in charge of the affairs of the XiangFu, and concurrently served as the governor of Yizhou. Zhuge Liang sent an army to garrison Hanzhong, and Zhang Yi concurrently served as the governor of Liufu as a lieutenant of the Shooting Sound School. He often praised: "When rewarding the prime minister, he does not miss those who are far away, and when he punishes, he does not tolerate those who are close to him, and the title cannot be obtained without merit, and the punishment cannot be exempted because of his status or power. The following year, Zhang Yi went north to see Zhuge Liang for advice, and there were hundreds of people sending him off, and the road was full of cars and horses. Zhang Yi wrote to his relatives: "A few days ago, I set out on the road, received guests day and night, and could not rest in peace, and people respected the position of chancellor Changshi, and my son Junsi was very tired in this position." He was witty and fluent, and that was the case. When Zhang Yi was young, he befriended Yang Gong, who died at an early age and left his children not many years old, Zhang Yiyi welcomed them to live in his home, and distributed the house to them, serving Yang Gong's mother like a mother. After Yang Gong's son Yang Xi grew up, he hired a wife for him and bought a field property so that he could stand on his own. Zhang Yi comforted and supported the old family members, and helped the declining family, which was very moral. Later, he was promoted to the rank of General of the Auxiliary Han Dynasty, and concurrently served as a long history as in the past. Zhang Yi died in the eighth year of Jianxing, and his son Zhang Feng succeeded to the title, successively serving as a county sheriff and overseer of three counties. Zhang Feng's younger brother Zhang Du (張都) served as the crown prince's son.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 121: Shu Shu Huo Jun/Wang Lian/Xiang Lang/Zhang Yichuan

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